{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2896575168","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s42162-018-0023-5","title":"Scaling: managing a large number of distributed battery energy storage systems","display_name":"Scaling: managing a large number of distributed battery energy storage systems","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2896575168","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s42162-018-0023-5","mag":"2896575168"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s42162-018-0023-5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s42162-018-0023-5","pdf_url":"https://energyinformatics.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s42162-018-0023-5","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3035173479","display_name":"Energy Informatics","issn_l":"2520-8942","issn":["2520-8942"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Energy Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://energyinformatics.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s42162-018-0023-5","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007455291","display_name":"Hubert Abgottspon","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210129267","display_name":"HES-SO Valais-Wallis","ror":"https://ror.org/03r5zec51","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173439891","https://openalex.org/I4210129267"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hubert Abgottspon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Smart Infrastructure Lab, HES-SO Valais/Wallis, Sierre, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Smart Infrastructure Lab, HES-SO Valais/Wallis, Sierre, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210129267"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018476097","display_name":"Ren\u00e9 Schumann","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9039-5741"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210129267","display_name":"HES-SO Valais-Wallis","ror":"https://ror.org/03r5zec51","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173439891","https://openalex.org/I4210129267"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ren\u00e9 Schumann","raw_affiliation_strings":["Smart Infrastructure Lab, HES-SO Valais/Wallis, Sierre, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Smart Infrastructure Lab, HES-SO Valais/Wallis, Sierre, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210129267"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087544982","display_name":"Lucien Epiney","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lucien Epiney","raw_affiliation_strings":["Misurio AG, Visp, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Misurio AG, Visp, Switzerland","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003710768","display_name":"Karl Werlen","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Karl Werlen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Misurio AG, Visp, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Misurio AG, Visp, Switzerland","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1340,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1340},"apc_paid":{"value":1340,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1340},"fwci":0.1975,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.5335714,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":"S1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10454","display_name":"Optimal Power Flow Distribution","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heuristic","display_name":"Heuristic","score":0.7785689830780029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6995645761489868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.6159565448760986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/battery","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","score":0.5897219181060791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/greedy-algorithm","display_name":"Greedy algorithm","score":0.5539205074310303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speedup","display_name":"Speedup","score":0.5322256684303284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.4503379166126251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scaling","display_name":"Scaling","score":0.41789379715919495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.4100010097026825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation","display_name":"Simulation","score":0.3297596573829651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.20490020513534546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.16118362545967102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.13786843419075012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.11232498288154602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.0968087911605835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.08569192886352539}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173801870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201413","display_name":"Heuristic","level":2,"score":0.7785689830780029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6995645761489868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.6159565448760986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555008776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q267298","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","level":3,"score":0.5897219181060791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51823790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q504353","display_name":"Greedy algorithm","level":2,"score":0.5539205074310303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68339613","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1549489","display_name":"Speedup","level":2,"score":0.5322256684303284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.4503379166126251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99844830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q102441924","display_name":"Scaling","level":2,"score":0.41789379715919495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4100010097026825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.3297596573829651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.20490020513534546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.16118362545967102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.13786843419075012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.11232498288154602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.0968087911605835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.08569192886352539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1186/s42162-018-0023-5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s42162-018-0023-5","pdf_url":"https://energyinformatics.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s42162-018-0023-5","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3035173479","display_name":"Energy Informatics","issn_l":"2520-8942","issn":["2520-8942"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Energy Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:469a1743d9fc4e56ae37059fdbc81acc","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/469a1743d9fc4e56ae37059fdbc81acc","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Energy Informatics, Vol 1, Iss S1, Pp 55-71 (2018)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s42162-018-0023-5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s42162-018-0023-5","pdf_url":"https://energyinformatics.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s42162-018-0023-5","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3035173479","display_name":"Energy Informatics","issn_l":"2520-8942","issn":["2520-8942"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Energy Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8999999761581421,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327931","display_name":"Innosuisse - Schweizerische Agentur f\u00fcr Innovationsf\u00f6rderung","ror":"https://ror.org/05a2bhn71"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2896575168.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2896575168.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1479671898","https://openalex.org/W1754068669","https://openalex.org/W1956821012","https://openalex.org/W1972434885","https://openalex.org/W1977379869","https://openalex.org/W2004713877","https://openalex.org/W2008668719","https://openalex.org/W2054968295","https://openalex.org/W2090003075","https://openalex.org/W2115275257","https://openalex.org/W2136558239","https://openalex.org/W2170344117","https://openalex.org/W2281985329","https://openalex.org/W2522769817","https://openalex.org/W2537399310","https://openalex.org/W2617634151","https://openalex.org/W2750961932","https://openalex.org/W2750980748","https://openalex.org/W2756213784","https://openalex.org/W3106218327","https://openalex.org/W4243080595"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3183948672","https://openalex.org/W3173606202","https://openalex.org/W3110381201","https://openalex.org/W2948807893","https://openalex.org/W2778153218","https://openalex.org/W2758277628","https://openalex.org/W1531601525","https://openalex.org/W1827895227","https://openalex.org/W4285104409","https://openalex.org/W4210317843"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,66],"paper":[1],"analyzes":[2],"the":[3,42,45,50,72,86,94,143,172,175,180,183,188,192,196],"management":[4,104],"of":[5,9,49,52,105,108,137,154,165,174,182,191],"a":[6,17,55,61,98,106,115,146,163,204],"large":[7],"number":[8,153],"distributed":[10],"battery":[11],"energy":[12,18],"storage":[13],"systems":[14],"(BESSs)":[15],"by":[16,60,71,97],"utility":[19,73],"in":[20,203],"order":[21],"to":[22,78,93,125,151,161,187],"provide":[23],"some":[24],"market":[25],"services.":[26],"A":[27],"heuristic":[28,122,144,184],"algorithm":[29],"based":[30],"on":[31],"two":[32],"parts":[33],"is":[34,123,140,159,185],"proposed":[35,121],"for":[36],"this":[37,129],"task.":[38],"The":[39,83,103,120],"first":[40],"part,":[41,85],"aggregation,":[43],"combines":[44],"abilities":[46],"and":[47,126,135,201],"behavior":[48],"fleet":[51,107],"BESS":[53,96,109],"into":[54],"virtual":[56],"power":[57,81],"plant":[58],"(VPP)":[59],"concise":[62],"but":[63],"flexible":[64],"model.":[65],"VPP":[67,89],"can":[68,110],"be":[69,112],"used":[70,77],"as":[74,114],"they":[75],"are":[76,177,198],"with":[79],"traditional":[80],"plants.":[82],"second":[84],"disaggregation,":[87],"distributes":[88],"control":[90],"schedules":[91],"back":[92],"individual":[95,169],"greedy":[99],"first-fit":[100],"decreasing":[101],"heuristic.":[102],"also":[111],"modeled":[113],"mathematical":[116,193],"linear":[117],"optimization":[118,131],"program.":[119,194],"compared":[124,186,202],"evaluated":[127],"against":[128],"global":[130],"regarding":[132],"computational":[133],"performance":[134],"quality":[136,173],"results.":[138],"It":[139],"shown,":[141],"that":[142],"provides":[145],"remarkable":[147],"speedup":[148],"when":[149],"applied":[150,200],"larger":[152],"units.":[155],"With":[156],"it,":[157],"it":[158],"possible":[160],"handle":[162],"group":[164],"at":[166],"least":[167],"100,000":[168],"BESS.":[170],"Further,":[171],"results":[176],"shown.":[178],"First,":[179],"solution":[181],"optimal":[189],"one":[190],"Second,":[195],"methods":[197],"both":[199],"realistic":[205],"case":[206],"study.":[207]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-23T08:03:31.855105","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}