{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2287938366","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s41039-016-0030-8","title":"A model-driven PBL application to support the authoring, delivery, and execution of PBL processes","display_name":"A model-driven PBL application to support the authoring, delivery, and execution of PBL processes","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-02-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2287938366","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s41039-016-0030-8","mag":"2287938366","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30613239"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s41039-016-0030-8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s41039-016-0030-8","pdf_url":"https://telrp.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s41039-016-0030-8","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S119620556","display_name":"Research and Practice in Technology Enhanced Learning","issn_l":"1793-2068","issn":["1793-2068","1793-7078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Research and Practice in Technology Enhanced Learning","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://telrp.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s41039-016-0030-8","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028585868","display_name":"Disi Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8628-3640"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62318514","display_name":"University of Duisburg-Essen","ror":"https://ror.org/04mz5ra38","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62318514"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Disi Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["1Department of Computer Science and Applied Cognitive Science, University of Duisburg-Essen, Lotharstr. 63, 47057 Duisburg, Germany","Department of Computer Science and Applied Cognitive Science, University of Duisburg-Essen, Lotharstr. 63, 47057, Duisburg, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"1Department of Computer Science and Applied Cognitive Science, University of Duisburg-Essen, Lotharstr. 63, 47057 Duisburg, Germany","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Applied Cognitive Science, University of Duisburg-Essen, Lotharstr. 63, 47057, Duisburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62318514"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013444133","display_name":"Mohammed Samaka","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60342839","display_name":"Qatar University","ror":"https://ror.org/00yhnba62","country_code":"QA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60342839"]}],"countries":["QA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammed Samaka","raw_affiliation_strings":["2Computer Science and Engineering Department, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar","Computer Science and Engineering Department, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"2Computer Science and Engineering Department, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science and Engineering Department, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60342839"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100812951","display_name":"Yongwu Miao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62318514","display_name":"University of Duisburg-Essen","ror":"https://ror.org/04mz5ra38","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62318514"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yongwu Miao","raw_affiliation_strings":["1Department of Computer Science and Applied Cognitive Science, University of Duisburg-Essen, Lotharstr. 63, 47057 Duisburg, Germany","Department of Computer Science and Applied Cognitive Science, University of Duisburg-Essen, Lotharstr. 63, 47057, Duisburg, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"1Department of Computer Science and Applied Cognitive Science, University of Duisburg-Essen, Lotharstr. 63, 47057 Duisburg, Germany","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Applied Cognitive Science, University of Duisburg-Essen, Lotharstr. 63, 47057, Duisburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62318514"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012141474","display_name":"Zeyad Ali","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1698-8039"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60342839","display_name":"Qatar University","ror":"https://ror.org/00yhnba62","country_code":"QA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60342839"]}],"countries":["QA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zeyad Ali","raw_affiliation_strings":["2Computer Science and Engineering Department, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar","Computer Science and Engineering Department, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"2Computer Science and Engineering Department, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science and Engineering Department, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60342839"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089812966","display_name":"H. Ulrich Hoppe","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3240-5785"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62318514","display_name":"University of Duisburg-Essen","ror":"https://ror.org/04mz5ra38","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62318514"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. Ulrich Hoppe","raw_affiliation_strings":["1Department of Computer Science and Applied Cognitive Science, University of Duisburg-Essen, Lotharstr. 63, 47057 Duisburg, Germany","Department of Computer Science and Applied Cognitive Science, University of Duisburg-Essen, Lotharstr. 63, 47057, Duisburg, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"1Department of Computer Science and Applied Cognitive Science, University of Duisburg-Essen, Lotharstr. 63, 47057 Duisburg, Germany","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Applied Cognitive Science, University of Duisburg-Essen, Lotharstr. 63, 47057, Duisburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62318514"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5028585868"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62318514"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.4066,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84936644,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"1","first_page":"6","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11299","display_name":"Problem and Project Based Learning","score":0.984499990940094,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11299","display_name":"Problem and Project Based Learning","score":0.984499990940094,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10430","display_name":"Software Engineering Techniques and Practices","score":0.973800003528595,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12171","display_name":"Open Education and E-Learning","score":0.957099974155426,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7985531091690063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/affordance","display_name":"Affordance","score":0.596876323223114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.58157879114151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flexibility","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","score":0.5525081157684326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/problem-based-learning","display_name":"Problem-based learning","score":0.5495201945304871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/executable","display_name":"Executable","score":0.5152276158332825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/premise","display_name":"Premise","score":0.46977704763412476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/instructional-design","display_name":"Instructional design","score":0.46774011850357056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.46076157689094543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/project-based-learning","display_name":"Project-based learning","score":0.44244876503944397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-application","display_name":"Web application","score":0.410045325756073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.32161831855773926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.2057102620601654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.09230124950408936}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7985531091690063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194995250","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q531136","display_name":"Affordance","level":2,"score":0.596876323223114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.58157879114151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780598303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65921492","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.5525081157684326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780909375","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1060990","display_name":"Problem-based learning","level":2,"score":0.5495201945304871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160145156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q778586","display_name":"Executable","level":2,"score":0.5152276158332825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778023277","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321703","display_name":"Premise","level":2,"score":0.46977704763412476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159456220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q667334","display_name":"Instructional design","level":2,"score":0.46774011850357056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.46076157689094543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779825147","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1753447","display_name":"Project-based learning","level":2,"score":0.44244876503944397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118643609","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189210","display_name":"Web application","level":2,"score":0.410045325756073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.32161831855773926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.2057102620601654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.09230124950408936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1186/s41039-016-0030-8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s41039-016-0030-8","pdf_url":"https://telrp.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s41039-016-0030-8","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S119620556","display_name":"Research and Practice in Technology Enhanced Learning","issn_l":"1793-2068","issn":["1793-2068","1793-7078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Research and Practice in Technology Enhanced Learning","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:30613239","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30613239","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Research and practice in technology enhanced learning","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:5291502","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6302875","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:qspace.qu.edu.qa:10576/18019","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10576/18019","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400014","display_name":"Qatar University QSpace (Qatar University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I60342839","host_organization_name":"Qatar University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60342839"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s41039-016-0030-8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s41039-016-0030-8","pdf_url":"https://telrp.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s41039-016-0030-8","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S119620556","display_name":"Research and Practice in Technology Enhanced Learning","issn_l":"1793-2068","issn":["1793-2068","1793-7078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Research and Practice in Technology Enhanced Learning","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.47999998927116394,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309815","display_name":"Qatar Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/01cawbq05"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321038","display_name":"Fonds National de la Recherche Luxembourg","ror":"https://ror.org/039z13y21"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332753","display_name":"Qatar National Research Fund","ror":"https://ror.org/01svaqq28"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2287938366.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2287938366.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W80069593","https://openalex.org/W114714804","https://openalex.org/W124051132","https://openalex.org/W166314482","https://openalex.org/W654256390","https://openalex.org/W1483384128","https://openalex.org/W1511963917","https://openalex.org/W1526520475","https://openalex.org/W1529223212","https://openalex.org/W1555947297","https://openalex.org/W1585728732","https://openalex.org/W1592400481","https://openalex.org/W1799379907","https://openalex.org/W1939162215","https://openalex.org/W1982152528","https://openalex.org/W2019192014","https://openalex.org/W2031904006","https://openalex.org/W2044463389","https://openalex.org/W2052748602","https://openalex.org/W2082530160","https://openalex.org/W2117405980","https://openalex.org/W2130028909","https://openalex.org/W2138464849","https://openalex.org/W2139266672","https://openalex.org/W2139872812","https://openalex.org/W2140867245","https://openalex.org/W2158815420","https://openalex.org/W2161074141","https://openalex.org/W2165286227","https://openalex.org/W2268081348","https://openalex.org/W2294792814","https://openalex.org/W2471407974","https://openalex.org/W2476898971","https://openalex.org/W2612689681","https://openalex.org/W2740612416","https://openalex.org/W2883288964","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6635192156"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2599337803","https://openalex.org/W1819157961","https://openalex.org/W4387504772","https://openalex.org/W2730086166","https://openalex.org/W3152499621","https://openalex.org/W2912723998","https://openalex.org/W2913067001","https://openalex.org/W2911471174","https://openalex.org/W2272383270","https://openalex.org/W2626269255"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"As":[0],"problem-based":[1],"learning":[2,56],"(PBL)":[3],"is":[4,11,138],"becoming":[5],"more":[6,8],"and":[7,18,33,38,58,83,86,92,103,126,134,148,160,166,170],"popular,":[9],"there":[10],"also":[12],"a":[13,35,64,104,113,118,141,145,155],"growing":[14],"interest":[15],"in":[16,21,55],"developing":[17,82],"using":[19],"technologies":[20],"the":[22,68,72,90,163],"implementation":[23],"of":[24,67,71,94,107,144,168],"PBL.":[25],"However,":[26],"teachers":[27],"may":[28],"have":[29],"difficulties":[30],"to":[31,81,88,116,153,158],"design":[32,59,91],"deliver":[34],"pedagogically":[36],"well-designed":[37],"technically":[39],"smoothly":[40],"executable":[41],"online":[42,95],"or":[43,96],"blended":[44],"PBL":[45,98,120,172],"process":[46],"on":[47],"their":[48],"own":[49],"because":[50],"they":[51],"lack":[52],"appropriate":[53],"expertise":[54],"theories":[57],"methods":[60,85],"as":[61,63],"well":[62],"deeper":[65],"understanding":[66],"potential":[69],"affordances":[70],"available":[73],"technologies.":[74],"From":[75],"this":[76],"premise,":[77],"we":[78],"are":[79],"committed":[80],"testing":[84],"tools":[87,133],"support":[89,162],"delivery":[93],"hybrid":[97],"processes":[99],"with":[100,131],"high":[101],"flexibility":[102],"low":[105],"threshold":[106],"usage":[108],"requirements.":[109],"This":[110],"paper":[111],"presents":[112],"technical":[114,135],"approach":[115,147,157],"develop":[117],"web-based":[119],"application":[121],"that":[122,140],"supports":[123],"both":[124],"authoring":[125],"run-time":[127,171],"usage.":[128],"In":[129],"comparison":[130],"other":[132],"approaches,":[136],"it":[137],"concluded":[139],"combined":[142],"use":[143],"model-driven":[146],"semi-structured":[149],"data":[150],"management":[151],"appears":[152],"be":[154],"promising":[156],"effectively":[159],"efficiently":[161],"authoring,":[164],"delivering,":[165],"execution":[167],"design-time":[169],"processes.":[173]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}