{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7117410963","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40708-025-00290-x","title":"Beyond the lab: real-world benchmarking of wearable EEGs for passive brain-computer interfaces","display_name":"Beyond the lab: real-world benchmarking of wearable EEGs for passive brain-computer interfaces","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-12-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7117410963","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40708-025-00290-x","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41456250"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s40708-025-00290-x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40708-025-00290-x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2498492389","display_name":"Brain Informatics","issn_l":"2198-4018","issn":["2198-4018","2198-4026"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Brain Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40708-025-00290-x","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104269680","display_name":"Ronca Vincenzo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I861853513","display_name":"Sapienza University of Rome","ror":"https://ror.org/02be6w209","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ronca Vincenzo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer, Control, and Management Engineering \"Antonio Ruberti\", Sapienza University of Rome, Piazzale Aldo Moro 5, 00185, Rome, Italy. vincenzo.ronca@uniroma1.it"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer, Control, and Management Engineering \"Antonio Ruberti\", Sapienza University of Rome, Piazzale Aldo Moro 5, 00185, Rome, Italy. vincenzo.ronca@uniroma1.it","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5121422099","display_name":"Cecchetti Marianna","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I861853513","display_name":"Sapienza University of Rome","ror":"https://ror.org/02be6w209","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cecchetti Marianna","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer, Control, and Management Engineering \"Antonio Ruberti\", Sapienza University of Rome, Piazzale Aldo Moro 5, 00185, Rome, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer, Control, and Management Engineering \"Antonio Ruberti\", Sapienza University of Rome, Piazzale Aldo Moro 5, 00185, Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5121436758","display_name":"Capotorto Rossella","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I861853513","display_name":"Sapienza University of Rome","ror":"https://ror.org/02be6w209","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Capotorto Rossella","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Anatomical, Histological, Forensic & Orthopedic Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Piazzale Aldo Moro 5, 00185, Rome, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Anatomical, Histological, Forensic & Orthopedic Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Piazzale Aldo Moro 5, 00185, Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5121416819","display_name":"Di Flumeri Gianluca","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I861853513","display_name":"Sapienza University of Rome","ror":"https://ror.org/02be6w209","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Di Flumeri Gianluca","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Molecular Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Viale Regina Elena, 291, 00161, Rome, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Molecular Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Viale Regina Elena, 291, 00161, Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113816011","display_name":"A. Giorgi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I861853513","display_name":"Sapienza University of Rome","ror":"https://ror.org/02be6w209","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Giorgi Andrea","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Anatomical, Histological, Forensic & Orthopedic Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Piazzale Aldo Moro 5, 00185, Rome, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Anatomical, Histological, Forensic & Orthopedic Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Piazzale Aldo Moro 5, 00185, Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5121433188","display_name":"Germano Daniele","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I861853513","display_name":"Sapienza University of Rome","ror":"https://ror.org/02be6w209","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Germano Daniele","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer, Control, and Management Engineering \"Antonio Ruberti\", Sapienza University of Rome, Piazzale Aldo Moro 5, 00185, Rome, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer, Control, and Management Engineering \"Antonio Ruberti\", Sapienza University of Rome, Piazzale Aldo Moro 5, 00185, Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5121429404","display_name":"Borghini Gianluca","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I861853513","display_name":"Sapienza University of Rome","ror":"https://ror.org/02be6w209","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Borghini Gianluca","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Molecular Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Viale Regina Elena, 291, 00161, Rome, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Molecular Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Viale Regina Elena, 291, 00161, Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104268537","display_name":"Babiloni Fabio","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I50760025","display_name":"Hangzhou Dianzi University","ror":"https://ror.org/0576gt767","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I50760025"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I861853513","display_name":"Sapienza University of Rome","ror":"https://ror.org/02be6w209","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}],"countries":["CN","IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Babiloni Fabio","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou, 310018, China","Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, \"Vittorio Erspamer\", Sapienza University of Rome, Piazzale Aldo Moro 5, 00185, Rome, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou, 310018, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50760025"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, \"Vittorio Erspamer\", Sapienza University of Rome, Piazzale Aldo Moro 5, 00185, Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071652640","display_name":"Arico Pietro","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I861853513","display_name":"Sapienza University of Rome","ror":"https://ror.org/02be6w209","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aric\u00f2 Pietro","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer, Control, and Management Engineering \"Antonio Ruberti\", Sapienza University of Rome, Piazzale Aldo Moro 5, 00185, Rome, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer, Control, and Management Engineering \"Antonio Ruberti\", Sapienza University of Rome, Piazzale Aldo Moro 5, 00185, Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5104269680"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"],"apc_list":{"value":790,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":969},"apc_paid":{"value":790,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":969},"fwci":10.2467,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98598178,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"1","first_page":"3","last_page":"3"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.9890999794006348,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.9890999794006348,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11707","display_name":"Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology","score":0.001500000013038516,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10241","display_name":"Functional Brain Connectivity Studies","score":0.0010000000474974513,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmarking","display_name":"Benchmarking","score":0.7813000082969666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wearable-computer","display_name":"Wearable computer","score":0.7531999945640564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.5508000254631042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brain\u2013computer-interface","display_name":"Brain\u2013computer interface","score":0.4731000065803528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognition","display_name":"Cognition","score":0.46320000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wearable-technology","display_name":"Wearable technology","score":0.4577000141143799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work","display_name":"Work (physics)","score":0.4519999921321869}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86251818","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816754","display_name":"Benchmarking","level":2,"score":0.7813000082969666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150594956","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1334829","display_name":"Wearable computer","level":2,"score":0.7531999945640564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.6572999954223633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.63919997215271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.5508000254631042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173201364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q897410","display_name":"Brain\u2013computer interface","level":3,"score":0.4731000065803528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.46320000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54290928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4845080","display_name":"Wearable technology","level":3,"score":0.4577000141143799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4519999921321869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113843644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901882","display_name":"Interface (matter)","level":4,"score":0.4106999933719635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.3968000113964081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986342778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Cognitive systems","level":3,"score":0.2976999878883362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89505385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47146","display_name":"User interface","level":2,"score":0.2928999960422516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779843651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7390335","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.2896000146865845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92298750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17008161","display_name":"Cognitive computing","level":3,"score":0.2680000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104267543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208163","display_name":"Signal processing","level":3,"score":0.2605000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19527686","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1665453","display_name":"System integration","level":2,"score":0.2506999969482422}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1186/s40708-025-00290-x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40708-025-00290-x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2498492389","display_name":"Brain Informatics","issn_l":"2198-4018","issn":["2198-4018","2198-4026"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Brain Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:41456250","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41456250","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Brain informatics","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:9cd4dfc6a7d24973afd44be1249fb2d3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/9cd4dfc6a7d24973afd44be1249fb2d3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Brain Informatics, Vol 13, Iss 1, Pp 1-21 (2025)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.uniroma1.it:11573/1768424","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11573/1768424","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196107","display_name":"IRIS Research product catalog (Sapienza University of Rome)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:12779824","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12779824/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Brain Inform","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s40708-025-00290-x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40708-025-00290-x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2498492389","display_name":"Brain Informatics","issn_l":"2198-4018","issn":["2198-4018","2198-4026"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Brain Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","score":0.40514084696769714,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3143919185","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"SAP_RICERCA_2024_TCI_ARIC\u00d2_P_01","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322510","funder_display_name":"Sapienza Universit\u00e0 di Roma"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7251269027","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"B83C24006240005","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324633","funder_display_name":"Istituto Nazionale per l'Assicurazione Contro Gli Infortuni sul Lavoro"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322510","display_name":"Sapienza Universit\u00e0 di Roma","ror":"https://ror.org/02be6w209"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324633","display_name":"Istituto Nazionale per l'Assicurazione Contro Gli Infortuni sul Lavoro","ror":"https://ror.org/01t264m74"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":56,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W29918989","https://openalex.org/W1810871564","https://openalex.org/W1970453117","https://openalex.org/W1983403946","https://openalex.org/W2002055708","https://openalex.org/W2023133322","https://openalex.org/W2040755506","https://openalex.org/W2042917705","https://openalex.org/W2048573663","https://openalex.org/W2061778814","https://openalex.org/W2087849126","https://openalex.org/W2098330912","https://openalex.org/W2099076640","https://openalex.org/W2128495200","https://openalex.org/W2141220295","https://openalex.org/W2152905082","https://openalex.org/W2162321538","https://openalex.org/W2166124625","https://openalex.org/W2166363709","https://openalex.org/W2167575933","https://openalex.org/W2511883439","https://openalex.org/W2530704949","https://openalex.org/W2533339693","https://openalex.org/W2566919471","https://openalex.org/W2589735465","https://openalex.org/W2741468958","https://openalex.org/W2754156622","https://openalex.org/W2883280128","https://openalex.org/W2887077357","https://openalex.org/W2921860266","https://openalex.org/W2968123844","https://openalex.org/W2972480612","https://openalex.org/W2979559374","https://openalex.org/W2999970087","https://openalex.org/W3012087721","https://openalex.org/W3094539602","https://openalex.org/W3174485187","https://openalex.org/W3195719912","https://openalex.org/W4213426880","https://openalex.org/W4214615246","https://openalex.org/W4281729986","https://openalex.org/W4285494049","https://openalex.org/W4312193421","https://openalex.org/W4360808254","https://openalex.org/W4386780949","https://openalex.org/W4386922134","https://openalex.org/W4387539921","https://openalex.org/W4387875499","https://openalex.org/W4390673118","https://openalex.org/W4392536393","https://openalex.org/W4402581110","https://openalex.org/W4405604154","https://openalex.org/W4406457606","https://openalex.org/W4409729596","https://openalex.org/W4411431456","https://openalex.org/W4414240596"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"PURPOSE:":[0],"Wearable":[1],"EEG":[2,51,102,144],"systems":[3,103,226],"are":[4],"increasingly":[5],"used":[6,49,99],"for":[7,30,230,246],"brain-computer":[8],"interface":[9],"(BCI)":[10],"applications":[11,233],"beyond":[12],"controlled":[13],"laboratory":[14],"environments.":[15],"However,":[16],"there":[17],"is":[18],"still":[19,243],"limited":[20],"evidence":[21],"on":[22],"their":[23],"reliability":[24],"in":[25,104,196],"real-world":[26],"cognitive":[27,90,183,236],"monitoring,":[28],"especially":[29],"deriving":[31],"robust":[32],"mental-state":[33],"indicators.":[34],"This":[35,252],"study":[36],"investigates":[37],"the":[38,114,266],"signal":[39,145,173,258],"quality,":[40,220,259],"computational":[41],"stability,":[42,174],"and":[43,56,74,92,123,136,150,154,159,164,177,207,222,261],"neurometric":[44,180],"consistency":[45],"of":[46,162,269],"two":[47],"widely":[48],"consumer-grade":[50,240],"devices":[52],"(Emotiv":[53],"EPOC":[54],"X":[55],"Muse":[57],"S)":[58],"compared":[59,155],"to":[60,71,108,133,182,204,265],"a":[61,81,93,105],"validated":[62],"research-grade":[63],"system":[64,170],"(Mindtooth":[65],"Touch)":[66],"during":[67],"naturalistic":[68],"tasks":[69],"relevant":[70],"passive":[72,231],"BCIs":[73],"brain-machine":[75,273],"intelligence.":[76],"METHOD:":[77],"Twenty-four":[78],"participants":[79],"completed":[80],"multimodal":[82],"protocol":[83],"including":[84],"video":[85],"observation,":[86],"multitasking":[87],"under":[88],"varying":[89],"loads,":[91],"simulated":[94],"driving":[95],"task.":[96],"Each":[97,213],"participant":[98],"all":[100],"three":[101],"counterbalanced":[106],"order":[107],"avoid":[109],"any":[110],"bias":[111],"induced":[112],"by":[113],"order.":[115],"Signal":[116],"quality":[117],"was":[118],"assessed":[119],"through":[120],"artefact":[121],"analysis":[122],"Power":[124],"Spectral":[125],"Density":[126],"(PSD)":[127],"stability.":[128],"Neurometrics,":[129],"i.e.,":[130],"metrics":[131],"related":[132],"specific":[134],"mental":[135],"emotional":[137],"states":[138],"that":[139],"can":[140],"be":[141,244],"extracted":[142,153],"from":[143],"processing":[146],"(workload,":[147],"attention,":[148],"vigilance,":[149],"approach-withdrawal)":[151],"were":[152],"across":[156],"devices,":[157,198],"conditions,":[158],"subjective":[160,190,211],"reports":[161],"effort":[163],"comfort.":[165],"FINDING:":[166],"The":[167],"research":[168],"grade":[169],"demonstrated":[171],"higher":[172],"fewer":[175],"artefacts,":[176],"more":[178,228],"consistent":[179],"responses":[181],"variations,":[184],"with":[185,189,210],"high":[186],"significant":[187],"correlation":[188],"measures.":[191],"Post-processing":[192],"improved":[193],"data":[194,219],"continuity":[195],"consumer":[197],"but":[199],"neurometrics":[200],"remained":[201],"less":[202,208],"sensitive":[203],"task":[205],"demands":[206],"aligned":[209],"ratings.":[212],"device":[214],"reflected":[215],"different":[216],"trade-offs":[217,256],"between":[218,257],"usability,":[221,260],"cost.":[223],"CONCLUSION:":[224],"Research-grade":[225],"remain":[227],"reliable":[229],"BCI":[232],"requiring":[234],"high-resolution":[235],"state":[237],"monitoring.":[238],"Nevertheless,":[239],"headsets":[241],"may":[242],"appropriate":[245],"exploratory":[247],"studies":[248],"or":[249],"non-critical":[250],"applications.":[251],"work":[253],"highlights":[254],"key":[255],"application":[262],"goals,":[263],"contributing":[264],"broader":[267],"integration":[268],"wearable":[270],"neurotechnologies":[271],"into":[272],"intelligence":[274],"frameworks.":[275]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":10}],"updated_date":"2026-06-20T22:02:38.213706","created_date":"2025-12-28T00:00:00"}
