{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4415982701","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40708-025-00275-w","title":"Personalized rTMS treatment recommendation with retrieval-augmented LLM reasoning","display_name":"Personalized rTMS treatment recommendation with retrieval-augmented LLM reasoning","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-11-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4415982701","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40708-025-00275-w","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41201741"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s40708-025-00275-w","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40708-025-00275-w","pdf_url":"https://braininformatics.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s40708-025-00275-w","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2498492389","display_name":"Brain Informatics","issn_l":"2198-4018","issn":["2198-4018","2198-4026"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Brain Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://braininformatics.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s40708-025-00275-w","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100424044","display_name":"Lingling Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0530-3505"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165488957","display_name":"Lingnan University","ror":"https://ror.org/0563pg902","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165488957"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lingling Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Artificial Intelligence, School of Data Science, Lingnan University, Hong Kong SAR, China","School of Science and Technology, Hong Kong Metropolitan University, Hong Kong SAR, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Artificial Intelligence, School of Data Science, Lingnan University, Hong Kong SAR, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165488957"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Science and Technology, Hong Kong Metropolitan University, Hong Kong SAR, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013151488","display_name":"Haoran Xie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0965-3617"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165488957","display_name":"Lingnan University","ror":"https://ror.org/0563pg902","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165488957"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haoran Xie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Artificial Intelligence, School of Data Science, Lingnan University, Hong Kong SAR, China. hrxie@ln.edu.hk","Division of Artificial Intelligence, School of Data Science, Lingnan University, Hong Kong SAR, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Artificial Intelligence, School of Data Science, Lingnan University, Hong Kong SAR, China. hrxie@ln.edu.hk","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165488957"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Artificial Intelligence, School of Data Science, Lingnan University, Hong Kong SAR, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165488957"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065941595","display_name":"Xiaohui Tao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0020-077X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185523456","display_name":"University of Southern Queensland","ror":"https://ror.org/04sjbnx57","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185523456"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaohui Tao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mathematics, Physics and Computing, University of Southern Queensland, Toowoomba, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mathematics, Physics and Computing, University of Southern Queensland, Toowoomba, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185523456"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056937548","display_name":"S. Joe Qin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7631-2535"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165488957","display_name":"Lingnan University","ror":"https://ror.org/0563pg902","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165488957"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Joe Qin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Artificial Intelligence, School of Data Science, Lingnan University, Hong Kong SAR, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Artificial Intelligence, School of Data Science, Lingnan University, Hong Kong SAR, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165488957"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013486943","display_name":"Fu Lee Wang","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fu Lee Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Science and Technology, Hong Kong Metropolitan University, Hong Kong SAR, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Science and Technology, Hong Kong Metropolitan University, Hong Kong SAR, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073458655","display_name":"Raj Gururajan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5919-0174"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185523456","display_name":"University of Southern Queensland","ror":"https://ror.org/04sjbnx57","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185523456"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Raj Gururajan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Business, University of Southern Queensland, Springfield, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Business, University of Southern Queensland, Springfield, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185523456"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091018567","display_name":"Soman Elangovan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799535966","display_name":"Belmont Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/045tkmf79","country_code":"AU","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799535966","https://openalex.org/I4210154888"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Soman Elangovan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Belmont Private Hospital, Brisbane, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Belmont Private Hospital, Brisbane, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799535966"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Yanmei Shen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139660479","display_name":"Central South University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f1zfq44","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210153856","display_name":"Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University","ror":"https://ror.org/053v2gh09","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210153856"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yanmei Shen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychiatry, National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders, and National Center for Mental Disorders, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China. ymshen@csu.edu.cn","Department of Psychiatry, National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders, and National Center for Mental Disorders, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychiatry, National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders, and National Center for Mental Disorders, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China. ymshen@csu.edu.cn","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210153856","https://openalex.org/I139660479"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychiatry, National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders, and National Center for Mental Disorders, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210153856","https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139660479","https://openalex.org/I4210153856"],"apc_list":{"value":790,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":969},"apc_paid":{"value":790,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":969},"fwci":0.7106,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77184547,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"1","first_page":"29","last_page":"29"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10614","display_name":"Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Studies","score":0.8468999862670898,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2808","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10614","display_name":"Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Studies","score":0.8468999862670898,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2808","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11519","display_name":"Digital Mental Health Interventions","score":0.03280000016093254,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10919","display_name":"Neurological disorders and treatments","score":0.031199999153614044,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transcranial-magnetic-stimulation","display_name":"Transcranial magnetic stimulation","score":0.6890000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sentence","display_name":"Sentence","score":0.5824000239372253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuromodulation","display_name":"Neuromodulation","score":0.550599992275238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedding","display_name":"Embedding","score":0.5497999787330627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/matching","display_name":"Matching (statistics)","score":0.5335999727249146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neurostimulation","display_name":"Neurostimulation","score":0.501800000667572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.44339999556541443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protocol","display_name":"Protocol (science)","score":0.3921000063419342}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778581513","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q263962","display_name":"Transcranial magnetic stimulation","level":3,"score":0.6890000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6086000204086304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777530160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41796","display_name":"Sentence","level":2,"score":0.5824000239372253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780375056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905905","display_name":"Neuromodulation","level":3,"score":0.550599992275238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41608201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q980509","display_name":"Embedding","level":2,"score":0.5497999787330627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165064840","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1321061","display_name":"Matching (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.5335999727249146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776443511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1724687","display_name":"Neurostimulation","level":3,"score":0.501800000667572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.49729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.4503999948501587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.44339999556541443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780385302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367158","display_name":"Protocol (science)","level":3,"score":0.3921000063419342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.3741999864578247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.373199999332428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66746571","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1134833","display_name":"ENCODE","level":3,"score":0.30970001220703125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184337299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1437428","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.28200000524520874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777462759","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18395344","display_name":"Word embedding","level":3,"score":0.27799999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103278499","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q254465","display_name":"Similarity (geometry)","level":3,"score":0.2775999903678894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779974597","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28448986","display_name":"Clinical Practice","level":2,"score":0.27730000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2985799443","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4955838","display_name":"Brain stimulation","level":3,"score":0.27639999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25810664","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44325","display_name":"Ontology","level":2,"score":0.27320000529289246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777342061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7836891","display_name":"Treatment-resistant depression","level":4,"score":0.265500009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.2651999890804291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779903281","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6888026","display_name":"Modalities","level":2,"score":0.26260000467300415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137293760","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3621696","display_name":"Language model","level":2,"score":0.25609999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125411270","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18653","display_name":"Encoding (memory)","level":2,"score":0.25429999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.2522999942302704}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1186/s40708-025-00275-w","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40708-025-00275-w","pdf_url":"https://braininformatics.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s40708-025-00275-w","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2498492389","display_name":"Brain Informatics","issn_l":"2198-4018","issn":["2198-4018","2198-4026"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Brain Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:41201741","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41201741","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Brain informatics","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:31fd7049fde742e684ecc91bb70cec86","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/31fd7049fde742e684ecc91bb70cec86","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Brain Informatics, Vol 12, Iss 1, Pp 1-12 (2025)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:11404160","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/12595160","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s40708-025-00275-w","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40708-025-00275-w","pdf_url":"https://braininformatics.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s40708-025-00275-w","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2498492389","display_name":"Brain Informatics","issn_l":"2198-4018","issn":["2198-4018","2198-4026"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Brain Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1048772401","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2023JJ60085","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322843","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of\u00a0Hunan Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2996314616","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"82201703","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322843","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of\u00a0Hunan Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4415982701.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4415982701.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1980475719","https://openalex.org/W2062103870","https://openalex.org/W2129291496","https://openalex.org/W2145066872","https://openalex.org/W2156092714","https://openalex.org/W3155331051","https://openalex.org/W3156636935","https://openalex.org/W3173103710","https://openalex.org/W3212245512","https://openalex.org/W4200464058","https://openalex.org/W4281256551","https://openalex.org/W4285045851","https://openalex.org/W4367680667","https://openalex.org/W4388759569","https://openalex.org/W4391770734","https://openalex.org/W4391820233","https://openalex.org/W4392770614","https://openalex.org/W4392951930","https://openalex.org/W4393282396","https://openalex.org/W4396708099","https://openalex.org/W4399280441","https://openalex.org/W4399326920","https://openalex.org/W4399795938","https://openalex.org/W4400084511","https://openalex.org/W4400531953","https://openalex.org/W4402672004","https://openalex.org/W4403127418","https://openalex.org/W4403914761","https://openalex.org/W4404782013","https://openalex.org/W4406457900","https://openalex.org/W4407164328","https://openalex.org/W4411145088","https://openalex.org/W4411489267","https://openalex.org/W4411582812","https://openalex.org/W4412014287"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Repetitive":[0],"transcranial":[1],"magnetic":[2],"stimulation":[3,143],"(rTMS)":[4],"is":[5,183],"an":[6],"effective,":[7],"non-invasive":[8],"neuromodulation":[9],"therapy":[10],"for":[11,34,48,105,161,166],"major":[12],"depressive":[13],"disorder":[14],"(MDD)":[15],"and":[16,117,142,156,164,186],"treatment-resistant":[17],"depression":[18],"(TRD).":[19],"However,":[20],"current":[21],"clinical":[22,191],"practice":[23],"typically":[24],"relies":[25],"on":[26,129],"standardized":[27],"protocols":[28],"that":[29,53,126],"may":[30],"not":[31],"adequately":[32],"account":[33],"individual":[35,130],"patient":[36,84],"variability.":[37],"To":[38],"address":[39],"this":[40],"gap,":[41],"we":[42],"propose":[43],"a":[44,55,67,76,87,146,194],"novel,":[45],"interpretable":[46],"framework":[47,135],"personalized":[49,200],"rTMS":[50,120,171],"treatment":[51,121],"recommendations":[52],"combines":[54],"pretrained":[56,77],"sentence":[57,78,153],"embedding":[58,79,154],"model":[59,63,80],"with":[60],"large":[61],"language":[62],"(LLM)-based":[64],"reasoning":[65,167],"in":[66,198],"retrieval-augmented":[68],"generation":[69],"(RAG)":[70],"setting.":[71],"Specifically,":[72],"our":[73,134],"approach":[74,182],"leverages":[75],"to":[81,112,188],"encode":[82],"structured":[83],"profiles":[85],"into":[86,145],"dense":[88],"semantic":[89],"representation,":[90],"enabling":[91,109],"the":[92,110,169],"retrieval":[93,163],"of":[94,132,175],"clinically":[95],"similar":[96],"cases.":[97],"These":[98],"retrieved":[99],"examples":[100,116],"serve":[101],"as":[102],"few-shot":[103,162,179],"prompts":[104],"in-context":[106],"learning":[107],"(ICL),":[108],"LLM":[111],"reason":[113],"over":[114],"these":[115],"synthesize":[118],"customized":[119],"parameters.":[122],"Unlike":[123],"previous":[124],"approaches":[125],"focus":[127],"solely":[128],"aspects":[131],"personalization,":[133],"integrates":[136],"all":[137],"key":[138],"parameters":[139],"(frequency,":[140],"intensity,":[141],"mode)":[144],"comprehensive":[147],"recommendation.":[148],"We":[149],"systematically":[150],"evaluated":[151],"various":[152],"models":[155],"LLMs.":[157],"Among":[158],"them,":[159],"Bge-large-en-v1.5":[160],"GPT-4o-mini":[165],"achieved":[168],"highest":[170],"protocol":[172],"matching":[173],"accuracy":[174],"78.18%":[176],"using":[177],"15":[178],"examples.":[180],"Our":[181],"fine-tuning-free,":[184],"interpretable,":[185],"adaptable":[187],"real-world,":[189],"resource-poor":[190],"settings,":[192],"providing":[193],"promising":[195],"step":[196],"forward":[197],"data-driven":[199],"neurostimulation":[201],"therapy.":[202]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-11-07T00:00:00"}
