{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4385616420","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40708-023-00200-z","title":"Distraction descriptor for brainprint authentication modelling using probability-based Incremental Fuzzy-Rough Nearest Neighbour","display_name":"Distraction descriptor for brainprint authentication modelling using probability-based Incremental Fuzzy-Rough Nearest Neighbour","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-08-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4385616420","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40708-023-00200-z","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37542531"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s40708-023-00200-z","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40708-023-00200-z","pdf_url":"https://braininformatics.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s40708-023-00200-z","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2498492389","display_name":"Brain Informatics","issn_l":"2198-4018","issn":["2198-4018","2198-4026"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Brain Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://braininformatics.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s40708-023-00200-z","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082341087","display_name":"Siaw\u2010Hong Liew","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0204-3381"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41461413","display_name":"Universiti Malaysia Sarawak","ror":"https://ror.org/05b307002","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41461413"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Siaw-Hong Liew","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak (UNIMAS), 94300, Kota Samarahan, Sarawak, Malaysia. shliew@unimas.my","Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak (UNIMAS), 94300, Kota Samarahan, Sarawak, Malaysia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak (UNIMAS), 94300, Kota Samarahan, Sarawak, Malaysia. shliew@unimas.my","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak (UNIMAS), 94300, Kota Samarahan, Sarawak, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41461413"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082821811","display_name":"Yun\u2010Huoy Choo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7654-5213"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32589535","display_name":"Technical University of Malaysia Malacca","ror":"https://ror.org/01xb6rs26","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32589535"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yun-Huoy Choo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Information and Communication Technology, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka (UTeM), 76100, Durian Tunggal, Melaka, Malaysia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Information and Communication Technology, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka (UTeM), 76100, Durian Tunggal, Melaka, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32589535"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061174839","display_name":"Yin Fen Low","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32589535","display_name":"Technical University of Malaysia Malacca","ror":"https://ror.org/01xb6rs26","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32589535"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yin Fen Low","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Electronics and Computer Engineering, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka (UTeM), 76100, Durian Tunggal, Melaka, Malaysia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electronics and Computer Engineering, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka (UTeM), 76100, Durian Tunggal, Melaka, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32589535"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019156548","display_name":"Fadilla \u2018Atyka Nor Rashid","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6670-8560"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I885383172","display_name":"National University of Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/00bw8d226","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I885383172"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fadilla \u2018Atyka Nor Rashid","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Information Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM), 43600, Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Information Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM), 43600, Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I885383172"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5082341087"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41461413"],"apc_list":{"value":790,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":969},"apc_paid":{"value":790,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":969},"fwci":1.812,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88258459,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"1","first_page":"21","last_page":"21"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11800","display_name":"User Authentication and Security Systems","score":0.9937999844551086,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11800","display_name":"User Authentication and Security Systems","score":0.9937999844551086,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10828","display_name":"Biometric Identification and Security","score":0.9879999756813049,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13062","display_name":"Cognitive Computing and Networks","score":0.9824000000953674,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distraction","display_name":"Distraction","score":0.6562257409095764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-logic","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","score":0.5603398084640503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.46382394433021545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4603955149650574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.4374266266822815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentication","display_name":"Authentication (law)","score":0.43262138962745667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.4089759588241577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.39074191451072693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.3552437126636505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.1763439178466797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.08880987763404846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-psychology","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","score":0.08081695437431335}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776378700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3030775","display_name":"Distraction","level":2,"score":0.6562257409095764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224821","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","level":2,"score":0.5603398084640503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.46382394433021545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4603955149650574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.4374266266822815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148417208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825882","display_name":"Authentication (law)","level":2,"score":0.43262138962745667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4089759588241577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.39074191451072693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.3552437126636505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.1763439178466797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.08880987763404846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.08081695437431335}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1186/s40708-023-00200-z","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40708-023-00200-z","pdf_url":"https://braininformatics.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s40708-023-00200-z","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2498492389","display_name":"Brain Informatics","issn_l":"2198-4018","issn":["2198-4018","2198-4026"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Brain Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:37542531","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37542531","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Brain informatics","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:ir.unimas.my:42566","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":"http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/42566/3/Distraction.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400335","display_name":"Unimas Institutional Repository (Universiti Malaysia Sarawak)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I41461413","host_organization_name":"Universiti Malaysia Sarawak","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41461413"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:10404212","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10404212","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10404212/pdf/40708_2023_Article_200.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Brain Inform","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:ca3e40ad406b4956856575f5c1daa221","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/ca3e40ad406b4956856575f5c1daa221","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Brain Informatics, Vol 10, Iss 1, Pp 1-18 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s40708-023-00200-z","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40708-023-00200-z","pdf_url":"https://braininformatics.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s40708-023-00200-z","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2498492389","display_name":"Brain Informatics","issn_l":"2198-4018","issn":["2198-4018","2198-4026"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Brain Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.7200000286102295,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2282784085","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FRGS/1/2020/FTMK-CACT/F00460","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322873","funder_display_name":"Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322873","display_name":"Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka","ror":"https://ror.org/01xb6rs26"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324896","display_name":"Universiti Malaysia Sarawak","ror":"https://ror.org/05b307002"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4385616420.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":48,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1966330016","https://openalex.org/W1979330140","https://openalex.org/W1989895341","https://openalex.org/W1993215050","https://openalex.org/W2015076179","https://openalex.org/W2022294870","https://openalex.org/W2027654459","https://openalex.org/W2040755506","https://openalex.org/W2043301888","https://openalex.org/W2051976514","https://openalex.org/W2056707723","https://openalex.org/W2061071453","https://openalex.org/W2067151357","https://openalex.org/W2070322553","https://openalex.org/W2073411490","https://openalex.org/W2078952398","https://openalex.org/W2091510499","https://openalex.org/W2095885101","https://openalex.org/W2098330912","https://openalex.org/W2109083957","https://openalex.org/W2116500643","https://openalex.org/W2120635976","https://openalex.org/W2122765909","https://openalex.org/W2142679274","https://openalex.org/W2151123821","https://openalex.org/W2334097005","https://openalex.org/W2486731751","https://openalex.org/W2499244201","https://openalex.org/W2516105285","https://openalex.org/W2548771355","https://openalex.org/W2585594625","https://openalex.org/W2601806116","https://openalex.org/W2606073881","https://openalex.org/W2742438964","https://openalex.org/W2883131862","https://openalex.org/W2889231961","https://openalex.org/W2901406021","https://openalex.org/W2916700883","https://openalex.org/W3001873791","https://openalex.org/W3011259566","https://openalex.org/W3012089473","https://openalex.org/W3165100268","https://openalex.org/W4200550087","https://openalex.org/W4230295521","https://openalex.org/W4238575517","https://openalex.org/W4239795309","https://openalex.org/W4323338328","https://openalex.org/W4366598205"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1984342691","https://openalex.org/W2470048815","https://openalex.org/W2324884046","https://openalex.org/W641612223","https://openalex.org/W2028203774","https://openalex.org/W2174716869","https://openalex.org/W4205873045","https://openalex.org/W2080126316","https://openalex.org/W146094510","https://openalex.org/W4323276068"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,121],"paper":[1],"aims":[2],"to":[3,12,43,131,140,220,231],"design":[4],"distraction":[5,66,117,127,139,204,215],"descriptor,":[6],"elicited":[7],"through":[8],"the":[9,14,19,34,45,51,58,65,81,90,125,133,156,165,176,183,187,202,207,213,228,233,236],"object":[10],"variation,":[11],"refine":[13],"granular":[15],"knowledge":[16],"incrementally,":[17],"using":[18],"proposed":[20,73,91,126,149,203],"probability-based":[21,74,150,208],"incremental":[22,75,86,99,179,209],"update":[23,76,87,100,180,210],"strategy":[24,77,101,181],"in":[25,40,102,114,145],"Incremental":[26],"Fuzzy-Rough":[27],"Nearest":[28],"Neighbour":[29,104],"(IncFRNN)":[30],"technique.":[31],"Most":[32],"of":[33,47,64,235],"brainprint":[35,198,237],"authentication":[36,143,199,238],"models":[37],"were":[38],"tested":[39],"well-controlled":[41],"environments":[42],"minimize":[44],"influence":[46],"ambient":[48,138],"disturbance":[49],"on":[50,227],"EEG":[52,135,214],"signals.":[53],"These":[54],"settings":[55],"significantly":[56,154],"contradict":[57],"real-world":[59],"situations.":[60],"Thus,":[61],"making":[62],"use":[63],"is":[67,78,93,129,172],"wiser":[68],"than":[69,175],"eliminating":[70],"it.":[71],"The":[72,106,148],"benchmarked":[79,95],"with":[80,96,161,201],"ground":[82,184],"truth":[83,185],"(actual":[84],"class)":[85],"strategy.":[88,211],"Besides,":[89],"technique":[92,152,158],"also":[94],"First-In-First-Out":[97],"(FIFO)":[98],"K-Nearest":[103],"(KNN).":[105],"experimental":[107],"results":[108],"have":[109],"shown":[110],"equivalence":[111],"discriminatory":[112],"performance":[113,171],"both":[115,160],"high":[116],"and":[118,162,206],"quiet":[119],"conditions.":[120],"has":[122,153],"proven":[123],"that":[124],"descriptor":[128,205,216],"able":[130],"utilize":[132],"unique":[134],"response":[136],"towards":[137],"complement":[141],"person":[142],"modelling":[144],"uncontrolled":[146],"environment.":[147],"IncFRNN":[151],"outperformed":[155],"KNN":[157],"for":[159],"without":[163],"defining":[164],"window":[166],"size":[167],"threshold.":[168],"Nevertheless,":[169],"its":[170],"slightly":[173],"worse":[174],"actual":[177],"class":[178],"since":[182],"represents":[186],"gold":[188],"standard.":[189],"In":[190],"overall,":[191],"this":[192],"study":[193],"demonstrated":[194],"a":[195],"more":[196],"practical":[197],"model":[200],"However,":[212],"may":[217,225],"vary":[218],"due":[219],"intersession":[221,229],"variability.":[222],"Future":[223],"research":[224],"focus":[226],"variability":[230],"enhance":[232],"robustness":[234],"model.":[239]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-10T15:06:20.359241","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}