{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4321203112","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40708-023-00184-w","title":"Four-way classification of Alzheimer\u2019s disease using deep Siamese convolutional neural network with triplet-loss function","display_name":"Four-way classification of Alzheimer\u2019s disease using deep Siamese convolutional neural network with triplet-loss function","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-02-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4321203112","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40708-023-00184-w","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36806042"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s40708-023-00184-w","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40708-023-00184-w","pdf_url":"https://braininformatics.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s40708-023-00184-w","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2498492389","display_name":"Brain Informatics","issn_l":"2198-4018","issn":["2198-4018","2198-4026"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Brain Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://braininformatics.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s40708-023-00184-w","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079849325","display_name":"Faizal Hajamohideen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4402-8294"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114546","display_name":"College of Applied Sciences, Nizwa","ror":"https://ror.org/01xf31a71","country_code":"OM","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114546"]}],"countries":["OM"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Faizal Hajamohideen","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computing and Information Sciences, University of Technology and Applied Sciences, Jamia Street, 311, Sohar, Sultanate of Oman"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computing and Information Sciences, University of Technology and Applied Sciences, Jamia Street, 311, Sohar, Sultanate of Oman","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114546"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059162333","display_name":"Noushath Shaffi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114546","display_name":"College of Applied Sciences, Nizwa","ror":"https://ror.org/01xf31a71","country_code":"OM","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114546"]}],"countries":["OM"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Noushath Shaffi","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computing and Information Sciences, University of Technology and Applied Sciences, Jamia Street, 311, Sohar, Sultanate of Oman"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computing and Information Sciences, University of Technology and Applied Sciences, Jamia Street, 311, Sohar, Sultanate of Oman","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114546"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027525633","display_name":"Mufti Mahmud","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2037-8348"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52590639","display_name":"Nottingham Trent University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xyxjd90","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52590639"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mufti Mahmud","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computing and Informatics Research Centre, Nottingham Trent University, Clifton Lane, NG11 8NS, Nottingham, UK. muftimahmud@gmail.com","Department of Computer Science, Nottingham Trent University, Clifton Lane, NG11 8NS, Nottingham, UK. muftimahmud@gmail.com","Medical Technologies Innovation Facility, Nottingham Trent University, Clifton Lane, NG11 8NS, Nottingham, UK. muftimahmud@gmail.com","Department of Computer Science, Nottingham Trent University, Clifton Lane, NG11 8NS, Nottingham, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computing and Informatics Research Centre, Nottingham Trent University, Clifton Lane, NG11 8NS, Nottingham, UK. muftimahmud@gmail.com","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Nottingham Trent University, Clifton Lane, NG11 8NS, Nottingham, UK. muftimahmud@gmail.com","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Medical Technologies Innovation Facility, Nottingham Trent University, Clifton Lane, NG11 8NS, Nottingham, UK. muftimahmud@gmail.com","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Nottingham Trent University, Clifton Lane, NG11 8NS, Nottingham, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52590639"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100673465","display_name":"S. Karthikeyan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5086-1170"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114546","display_name":"College of Applied Sciences, Nizwa","ror":"https://ror.org/01xf31a71","country_code":"OM","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114546"]}],"countries":["OM"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Karthikeyan Subramanian","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computing and Information Sciences, University of Technology and Applied Sciences, Jamia Street, 311, Sohar, Sultanate of Oman"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computing and Information Sciences, University of Technology and Applied Sciences, Jamia Street, 311, Sohar, Sultanate of Oman","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114546"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110938410","display_name":"Arwa Al Sariri","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114546","display_name":"College of Applied Sciences, Nizwa","ror":"https://ror.org/01xf31a71","country_code":"OM","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114546"]}],"countries":["OM"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arwa Al Sariri","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computing and Information Sciences, University of Technology and Applied Sciences, Jamia Street, 311, Sohar, Sultanate of Oman"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computing and Information Sciences, University of Technology and Applied Sciences, Jamia Street, 311, Sohar, Sultanate of Oman","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114546"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001297836","display_name":"Vimbi Viswan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4065-4492"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114546","display_name":"College of Applied Sciences, Nizwa","ror":"https://ror.org/01xf31a71","country_code":"OM","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114546"]}],"countries":["OM"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Viswan Vimbi","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computing and Information Sciences, University of Technology and Applied Sciences, Jamia Street, 311, Sohar, Sultanate of Oman"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computing and Information Sciences, University of Technology and Applied Sciences, Jamia Street, 311, Sohar, Sultanate of Oman","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114546"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078190165","display_name":"Abdelhamid Abdesselam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2950-2875"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47818738","display_name":"Sultan Qaboos University","ror":"https://ror.org/04wq8zb47","country_code":"OM","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47818738"]}],"countries":["OM"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdelhamid Abdesselam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Sultan Qaboos University, 123, Muscat, Sultanate of Oman"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Sultan Qaboos University, 123, Muscat, Sultanate of Oman","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47818738"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"for the Alzheimer\u2019s Disease Neuroimaging Initiative","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"for the Alzheimer\u2019s Disease Neuroimaging Initiative","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5027525633"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52590639"],"apc_list":{"value":790,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":969},"apc_paid":{"value":790,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":969},"fwci":11.5165,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":97,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99015005,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"1","first_page":"5","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12702","display_name":"Brain Tumor Detection and Classification","score":0.9936000108718872,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2808","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12702","display_name":"Brain Tumor Detection and Classification","score":0.9936000108718872,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2808","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11396","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare","score":0.9821000099182129,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3605","display_name":"Health Information Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11775","display_name":"COVID-19 diagnosis using AI","score":0.9807999730110168,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.661078691482544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/loss-function","display_name":"Loss function","score":0.5773373246192932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disease","display_name":"Disease","score":0.5579744577407837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.43316757678985596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.43158769607543945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/function","display_name":"Function (biology)","score":0.4200918674468994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.3892202377319336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3645815849304199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pathology","display_name":"Pathology","score":0.2556912899017334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.16769689321517944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetics","display_name":"Genetics","score":0.05417203903198242}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.661078691482544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105951970","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1036748","display_name":"Loss function","level":4,"score":0.5773373246192932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.5579744577407837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.43316757678985596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.43158769607543945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14036430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076","display_name":"Function (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4200918674468994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.3892202377319336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3645815849304199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.2556912899017334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.16769689321517944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.05417203903198242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127716648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104053","display_name":"Phenotype","level":3,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1186/s40708-023-00184-w","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40708-023-00184-w","pdf_url":"https://braininformatics.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s40708-023-00184-w","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2498492389","display_name":"Brain Informatics","issn_l":"2198-4018","issn":["2198-4018","2198-4026"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Brain Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:36806042","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36806042","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Brain informatics","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:9937523","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9937523","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9937523/pdf/40708_2023_Article_184.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Brain Inform","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:d5c2b1b382cf4ad398536223547e5c3a","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/d5c2b1b382cf4ad398536223547e5c3a","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Brain Informatics, Vol 10, Iss 1, Pp 1-13 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s40708-023-00184-w","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40708-023-00184-w","pdf_url":"https://braininformatics.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s40708-023-00184-w","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2498492389","display_name":"Brain Informatics","issn_l":"2198-4018","issn":["2198-4018","2198-4026"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Brain Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.7300000190734863}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1227467198","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MoHERI/BFP/UoTAS/01/2021","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320319853","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Higher Education, Research and Innovation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309697","display_name":"Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative","ror":"https://ror.org/01j20wc74"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311701","display_name":"Nottingham Trent University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xyxjd90"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320319853","display_name":"Ministry of Higher Education, Research and Innovation","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320319941","display_name":"Trent University","ror":"https://ror.org/03ygmq230"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4321203112.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":63,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W88391229","https://openalex.org/W2067722007","https://openalex.org/W2078524519","https://openalex.org/W2096733369","https://openalex.org/W2145287260","https://openalex.org/W2157364932","https://openalex.org/W2592280450","https://openalex.org/W2601810159","https://openalex.org/W2768956845","https://openalex.org/W2774698027","https://openalex.org/W2802494476","https://openalex.org/W2804935296","https://openalex.org/W2805494981","https://openalex.org/W2889542933","https://openalex.org/W2904739583","https://openalex.org/W2905451100","https://openalex.org/W2919733445","https://openalex.org/W2944974555","https://openalex.org/W2951187834","https://openalex.org/W2952992882","https://openalex.org/W2957629889","https://openalex.org/W2979908934","https://openalex.org/W2981055130","https://openalex.org/W2981355144","https://openalex.org/W2995808388","https://openalex.org/W3005273529","https://openalex.org/W3009360413","https://openalex.org/W3035162004","https://openalex.org/W3089578393","https://openalex.org/W3090295074","https://openalex.org/W3090453844","https://openalex.org/W3090817858","https://openalex.org/W3091780972","https://openalex.org/W3091860120","https://openalex.org/W3093282011","https://openalex.org/W3095441110","https://openalex.org/W3111397582","https://openalex.org/W3111451029","https://openalex.org/W3111685966","https://openalex.org/W3112492401","https://openalex.org/W3112503440","https://openalex.org/W3113314792","https://openalex.org/W3121966255","https://openalex.org/W3135145324","https://openalex.org/W3148867062","https://openalex.org/W3157910320","https://openalex.org/W3162881778","https://openalex.org/W3166434018","https://openalex.org/W3192818153","https://openalex.org/W3194074498","https://openalex.org/W3199364093","https://openalex.org/W3200761011","https://openalex.org/W3212684309","https://openalex.org/W3217064948","https://openalex.org/W4200166643","https://openalex.org/W4205875759","https://openalex.org/W4206440813","https://openalex.org/W4226173371","https://openalex.org/W4285301343","https://openalex.org/W4298190905","https://openalex.org/W4321203112","https://openalex.org/W6600798642","https://openalex.org/W6601357718"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4321487865","https://openalex.org/W4313906399","https://openalex.org/W4239306820","https://openalex.org/W4391266461","https://openalex.org/W2590798552","https://openalex.org/W2811106690","https://openalex.org/W2947043951","https://openalex.org/W4399188509","https://openalex.org/W2318112981","https://openalex.org/W2366111644"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Alzheimer's":[0,95],"disease":[1,6,29],"(AD)":[2],"is":[3],"a":[4,49],"neurodegenerative":[5],"that":[7,56],"causes":[8],"irreversible":[9],"damage":[10],"to":[11,78],"several":[12],"brain":[13],"regions,":[14],"including":[15],"the":[16,28,32,35,58,62,82,91,103,127],"hippocampus":[17],"causing":[18],"impairment":[19],"in":[20,44,126],"cognition,":[21],"function,":[22],"and":[23,37,75,105,114],"behaviour.":[24],"Early":[25],"diagnosis":[26],"of":[27,34,64,94,112],"will":[30],"reduce":[31],"suffering":[33],"patients":[36],"their":[38],"family":[39],"members.":[40],"Towards":[41],"this":[42,45],"aim,":[43],"paper,":[46],"we":[47],"propose":[48],"Siamese":[50],"Convolutional":[51],"Neural":[52],"Network":[53],"(SCNN)":[54],"architecture":[55],"employs":[57],"triplet-loss":[59],"function":[60],"for":[61,90],"representation":[63],"input":[65],"MRI":[66],"images":[67,80],"as":[68],"k-dimensional":[69],"embeddings.":[70],"We":[71],"used":[72,89],"both":[73],"pre-trained":[74],"non-pretrained":[76],"CNNs":[77],"transform":[79],"into":[81],"embedding":[83],"space.":[84],"These":[85],"embeddings":[86],"are":[87,120],"subsequently":[88],"4-way":[92],"classification":[93],"disease.":[96],"The":[97],"model":[98],"efficacy":[99],"was":[100],"tested":[101],"using":[102],"ADNI":[104],"OASIS":[106],"datasets":[107],"which":[108],"produced":[109],"an":[110],"accuracy":[111],"91.83%":[113],"93.85%,":[115],"respectively.":[116],"Furthermore,":[117],"obtained":[118],"results":[119],"compared":[121],"with":[122],"similar":[123],"methods":[124],"proposed":[125],"literature.":[128]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":30},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":41},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":17}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
