{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4403432913","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40561-024-00336-3","title":"Investigating the impact of gamification components on online learners\u2019 engagement","display_name":"Investigating the impact of gamification components on online learners\u2019 engagement","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-10-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4403432913","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40561-024-00336-3"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s40561-024-00336-3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40561-024-00336-3","pdf_url":"https://slejournal.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s40561-024-00336-3","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2494786546","display_name":"Smart Learning Environments","issn_l":"2196-7091","issn":["2196-7091"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Smart Learning Environments","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://slejournal.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s40561-024-00336-3","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068034521","display_name":"Chen Meng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8675-1822"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119109","display_name":"Indiana University Bloomington","ror":"https://ror.org/02k40bc56","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210119109","https://openalex.org/I592451"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Chen Meng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Instructional Systems Technology, School of Education, Indiana University Bloomington, 201 N. Rose Avenue, Bloomington, IN, 47405-1006, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8675-1822","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instructional Systems Technology, School of Education, Indiana University Bloomington, 201 N. Rose Avenue, Bloomington, IN, 47405-1006, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119109"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055086029","display_name":"Mengyuan Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8917-0780"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135191193","display_name":"University of Indianapolis","ror":"https://ror.org/052133d12","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135191193"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55769427","display_name":"Indiana University \u2013 Purdue University Indianapolis","ror":"https://ror.org/05gxnyn08","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55769427","https://openalex.org/I592451"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mengyuan Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Purdue CyberLab, Purdue University Indianapolis, SELB 101, 350 North Blackford St., Indianapolis, IN, 46032, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Purdue CyberLab, Purdue University Indianapolis, SELB 101, 350 North Blackford St., Indianapolis, IN, 46032, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135191193","https://openalex.org/I55769427"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050927864","display_name":"Zilong Pan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7641-0362"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I186143895","display_name":"Lehigh University","ror":"https://ror.org/012afjb06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186143895"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zilong Pan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Education and Human Services, College of Education, Lehigh University, 111 research drive, Bethlehem, PA, 18015, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Education and Human Services, College of Education, Lehigh University, 111 research drive, Bethlehem, PA, 18015, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186143895"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038049856","display_name":"Qianqian Pan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8675-0165"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qianqian Pan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Research in Pedagogyand Practice Office of Education Research National Institute of Education , Nanyang Technological University, NIE5-B3-57, 1 Nanyang Walk, Singapore, 637616, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Research in Pedagogyand Practice Office of Education Research National Institute of Education , Nanyang Technological University, NIE5-B3-57, 1 Nanyang Walk, Singapore, 637616, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018804352","display_name":"Curtis J. Bonk","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6365-9502"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119109","display_name":"Indiana University Bloomington","ror":"https://ror.org/02k40bc56","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210119109","https://openalex.org/I592451"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Curtis J. Bonk","raw_affiliation_strings":["Instructional Systems Technology, School of Education, Indiana University Bloomington, 201 N. Rose Avenue, Bloomington, IN, 47405-1006, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instructional Systems Technology, School of Education, Indiana University Bloomington, 201 N. Rose Avenue, Bloomington, IN, 47405-1006, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119109"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5068034521"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119109"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":24.3802,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":35,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99748111,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10731","display_name":"Educational Games and Gamification","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10731","display_name":"Educational Games and Gamification","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11122","display_name":"Online Learning and Analytics","score":0.9872000217437744,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14182","display_name":"Technology-Enhanced Education Studies","score":0.9679999947547913,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5077694058418274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.4577767252922058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.37855064868927}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5077694058418274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.4577767252922058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.37855064868927}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1186/s40561-024-00336-3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40561-024-00336-3","pdf_url":"https://slejournal.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s40561-024-00336-3","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2494786546","display_name":"Smart Learning Environments","issn_l":"2196-7091","issn":["2196-7091"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Smart Learning Environments","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:3a9fae8cd99b4f2b8f2d6a8450db4c4a","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/3a9fae8cd99b4f2b8f2d6a8450db4c4a","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Smart Learning Environments, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-28 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s40561-024-00336-3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40561-024-00336-3","pdf_url":"https://slejournal.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s40561-024-00336-3","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2494786546","display_name":"Smart Learning Environments","issn_l":"2196-7091","issn":["2196-7091"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Smart Learning Environments","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.6200000047683716,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4403432913.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4403432913.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":97,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W48268975","https://openalex.org/W71908533","https://openalex.org/W101148737","https://openalex.org/W121643928","https://openalex.org/W182889561","https://openalex.org/W760081583","https://openalex.org/W1410719325","https://openalex.org/W1539609515","https://openalex.org/W1603537560","https://openalex.org/W1766835079","https://openalex.org/W1902135882","https://openalex.org/W1938086931","https://openalex.org/W1955826078","https://openalex.org/W1967506110","https://openalex.org/W1988677395","https://openalex.org/W1994917054","https://openalex.org/W1996847178","https://openalex.org/W1998933811","https://openalex.org/W2016184620","https://openalex.org/W2020787089","https://openalex.org/W2021427605","https://openalex.org/W2023718959","https://openalex.org/W2024232404","https://openalex.org/W2037621702","https://openalex.org/W2059159767","https://openalex.org/W2081155210","https://openalex.org/W2089206393","https://openalex.org/W2092222541","https://openalex.org/W2096459062","https://openalex.org/W2107980820","https://openalex.org/W2109944718","https://openalex.org/W2133166606","https://openalex.org/W2135322742","https://openalex.org/W2141084584","https://openalex.org/W2141114049","https://openalex.org/W2168098237","https://openalex.org/W2168391307","https://openalex.org/W2169570446","https://openalex.org/W2172909550","https://openalex.org/W2177942116","https://openalex.org/W2180171029","https://openalex.org/W2218853939","https://openalex.org/W2291807720","https://openalex.org/W2312815849","https://openalex.org/W2317130090","https://openalex.org/W2500726635","https://openalex.org/W2558740022","https://openalex.org/W2561729837","https://openalex.org/W2588910338","https://openalex.org/W2725048497","https://openalex.org/W2727096979","https://openalex.org/W2743998583","https://openalex.org/W2774534228","https://openalex.org/W2784786276","https://openalex.org/W2792695307","https://openalex.org/W2796027300","https://openalex.org/W2888190061","https://openalex.org/W2911185633","https://openalex.org/W2915788728","https://openalex.org/W2918613143","https://openalex.org/W2920295453","https://openalex.org/W2947645025","https://openalex.org/W2953171021","https://openalex.org/W2963699642","https://openalex.org/W2965216420","https://openalex.org/W2967840956","https://openalex.org/W2972649971","https://openalex.org/W2977355190","https://openalex.org/W2982024954","https://openalex.org/W2984492454","https://openalex.org/W2985142478","https://openalex.org/W2988098488","https://openalex.org/W2997859960","https://openalex.org/W3013935552","https://openalex.org/W3033694598","https://openalex.org/W3130794062","https://openalex.org/W3191036075","https://openalex.org/W3199005258","https://openalex.org/W3214923421","https://openalex.org/W4205316491","https://openalex.org/W4206361449","https://openalex.org/W4206697617","https://openalex.org/W4220737397","https://openalex.org/W4236960421","https://openalex.org/W4242883546","https://openalex.org/W4245049712","https://openalex.org/W4248223323","https://openalex.org/W4285083760","https://openalex.org/W4285495711","https://openalex.org/W4298110803","https://openalex.org/W4383907130","https://openalex.org/W4389736098","https://openalex.org/W4396215444","https://openalex.org/W6632324046","https://openalex.org/W6633651219","https://openalex.org/W6740639195","https://openalex.org/W6873228332"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052","https://openalex.org/W4402327032"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"As":[1],"online":[2,11,30,34,39,52,63,104,141,146,155,167,182,193,249],"learning":[3,18,41,49,113,122,156,250],"and":[4,19,22,33,43,69,91,103,114,140,144,166,172,181,207],"teaching":[5,20],"are":[6,79],"becoming":[7],"an":[8],"educational":[9],"trend,":[10],"students\u2019":[12,112,142,168,183],"engagement":[13,143],"will":[14,37],"directly":[15],"impact":[16],"the":[17,86,93,135,149,227,230,243,248],"effects":[21],"outcomes.":[23],"A":[24,126],"scientific":[25],"application":[26],"of":[27,88,151,192,201,209,245],"gamification":[28,60,73,99,138,152,231,246],"in":[29,76,85,98,101,247],"learning,":[31],"teaching,":[32],"course":[35],"design":[36,100],"improve":[38],"learners\u2019":[40],"experience":[42],"help":[44],"build":[45],"a":[46,161],"better":[47],"virtual":[48],"context":[50,87],"for":[51],"learners":[53],"worldwide.":[54],"This":[55],"study":[56,78],"focuses":[57],"on":[58,153],"how":[59,145],"can":[61,222],"engage":[62],"students":[64,147,194],"from":[65,225],"skills,":[66,169],"emotional,":[67,170],"participation,":[68,171],"performance":[70,173],"perspectives.":[71],"The":[72,158,186],"components":[74,97,139],"investigated":[75],"this":[77,89],"Points":[80,165],"(also":[81],"called":[82],"Anar":[83],"Seeds":[84],"study)":[90],"Badges,":[92],"most":[94],"widely":[95],"used":[96,108],"education,":[102],"instructors":[105],"have":[106,212],"primarily":[107],"them":[109],"to":[110,132,234,242],"motivate":[111],"acknowledge":[115],"their":[116,154],"achievements":[117],"by":[118],"timely":[119],"rewarding":[120],"specific":[121],"behavior":[123],"or":[124,229],"performance.":[125],"mixed":[127,190],"method":[128],"has":[129],"been":[130,214],"applied":[131],"explore":[133],"further":[134],"relationships":[136],"between":[137,164,179],"perceive":[148],"impacts":[150],"experience.":[157],"findings":[159,187],"show":[160],"significant":[162],"correlation":[163],"engagement,":[174],"while":[175],"it":[176],"exists":[177],"only":[178],"Badges":[180],"participation":[184],"engagement.":[185],"also":[188,213],"reveal":[189],"perceptions":[191],"towards":[195],"gamification.":[196],"Study":[197],"limitations":[198],"regarding":[199],"lack":[200],"age":[202],"criterion,":[203],"limited":[204],"measurement":[205],"indicators,":[206],"oversimplification":[208],"survey":[210],"responses":[211],"discussed.":[215],"It":[216],"is":[217],"suggested":[218],"that":[219,239],"future":[220],"research":[221],"be":[223],"conducted":[224],"either":[226],"instructors\u2019":[228],"designers\u2019":[232],"perspectives":[233],"determine":[235],"any":[236],"other":[237],"factors":[238],"might":[240],"contribute":[241],"implementation":[244],"context.":[251]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":23}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}