{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4402925203","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40561-024-00328-3","title":"Multi-agent system-based framework for an intelligent management of competency building","display_name":"Multi-agent system-based framework for an intelligent management of competency building","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-09-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4402925203","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40561-024-00328-3"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s40561-024-00328-3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40561-024-00328-3","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1186/s40561-024-00328-3.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2494786546","display_name":"Smart Learning Environments","issn_l":"2196-7091","issn":["2196-7091"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Smart Learning Environments","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1186/s40561-024-00328-3.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075567278","display_name":"Fatma Outay","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9300-6270"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91044093","display_name":"Zayed University","ror":"https://ror.org/03snqfa66","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91044093"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fatma Outay","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Technological Innovation, Zayed University, 19282, Dubai, United Arab Emirates"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Technological Innovation, Zayed University, 19282, Dubai, United Arab Emirates","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91044093"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5105508506","display_name":"Nafa\u00e2 Jabeur","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8238-6813"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39706905","display_name":"German University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/055hq4920","country_code":"OM","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39706905"]}],"countries":["OM"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nafaa Jabeur","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Engineering and Computer Science, German University of Technology in Oman, Halban, Sultanate of Oman"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8238-6813","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Engineering and Computer Science, German University of Technology in Oman, Halban, Sultanate of Oman","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39706905"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049569119","display_name":"Fahmi Bellalouna","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0960-2799"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70886390","display_name":"Karlsruhe University of Applied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01c0m1t63","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70886390"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fahmi Bellalouna","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hochschule Karlsruhe, University of Applied Sciences, 76133, Karlsruhe, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hochschule Karlsruhe, University of Applied Sciences, 76133, Karlsruhe, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70886390"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107534658","display_name":"Tasnim Al Hamzi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39706905","display_name":"German University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/055hq4920","country_code":"OM","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39706905"]}],"countries":["OM"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tasnim Al Hamzi","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Engineering and Computer Science, German University of Technology in Oman, Halban, Sultanate of Oman"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Engineering and Computer Science, German University of Technology in Oman, Halban, Sultanate of Oman","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39706905"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5105508506","https://openalex.org/A5107534658"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39706905"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8643,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.7182831,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11006","display_name":"BIM and Construction Integration","score":0.9855999946594238,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11006","display_name":"BIM and Construction Integration","score":0.9855999946594238,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10703","display_name":"Business Process Modeling and Analysis","score":0.9704999923706055,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12594","display_name":"Collaboration in agile enterprises","score":0.9623000025749207,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5694047212600708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.3725574016571045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-management","display_name":"Process management","score":0.36210745573043823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.35011059045791626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.32782378792762756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.16434746980667114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.14226821064949036}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5694047212600708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.3725574016571045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.36210745573043823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.35011059045791626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.32782378792762756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.16434746980667114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.14226821064949036}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1186/s40561-024-00328-3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40561-024-00328-3","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1186/s40561-024-00328-3.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2494786546","display_name":"Smart Learning Environments","issn_l":"2196-7091","issn":["2196-7091"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Smart Learning Environments","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:0b9bee2df1094e01ae71e0144380eb51","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/0b9bee2df1094e01ae71e0144380eb51","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Smart Learning Environments, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-18 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s40561-024-00328-3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40561-024-00328-3","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1186/s40561-024-00328-3.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2494786546","display_name":"Smart Learning Environments","issn_l":"2196-7091","issn":["2196-7091"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Smart Learning Environments","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1090243504","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"BFP/RGP/ICT/19/162","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322887","funder_display_name":"The Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8399093472","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"R17075","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325295","funder_display_name":"Zayed University"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320319853","display_name":"Ministry of Higher Education, Research and Innovation","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322887","display_name":"The Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/03tcppy59"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325295","display_name":"Zayed University","ror":"https://ror.org/03snqfa66"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4402925203.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4402925203.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W526613","https://openalex.org/W63230238","https://openalex.org/W169765475","https://openalex.org/W768563379","https://openalex.org/W1966826854","https://openalex.org/W1968109687","https://openalex.org/W1993708070","https://openalex.org/W1994706754","https://openalex.org/W2001697954","https://openalex.org/W2004135129","https://openalex.org/W2014317763","https://openalex.org/W2047740415","https://openalex.org/W2074624741","https://openalex.org/W2091005189","https://openalex.org/W2140873807","https://openalex.org/W2148480299","https://openalex.org/W2163014438","https://openalex.org/W2296397953","https://openalex.org/W2333123278","https://openalex.org/W2441285217","https://openalex.org/W2472347777","https://openalex.org/W2803597832","https://openalex.org/W2903416044","https://openalex.org/W2903472678","https://openalex.org/W2971973849","https://openalex.org/W2973161279","https://openalex.org/W3032868960","https://openalex.org/W3110651550","https://openalex.org/W3135775814","https://openalex.org/W3146324747","https://openalex.org/W3180095588","https://openalex.org/W3203800336","https://openalex.org/W3205208414","https://openalex.org/W4214686509","https://openalex.org/W4231733018","https://openalex.org/W4237997218","https://openalex.org/W4254549467","https://openalex.org/W4292542163","https://openalex.org/W4296441278","https://openalex.org/W6754316107","https://openalex.org/W6832055312","https://openalex.org/W7036700917"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W4395014643"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"To":[1,43,129],"measure":[2,36],"the":[3,14,20,28,37,45,50,73,107,113,122,146,189,195,200,204,223],"effectiveness":[4],"of":[5,16,22,30,39,54,85,116,127,145,174,185,191,194,209],"learning":[6,23,41,46,58,74,96,108,117,179,205],"activities,":[7,75],"intensive":[8],"research":[9],"works":[10],"have":[11,60,88],"focused":[12],"on":[13,156,229],"process":[15,149,190],"competency":[17,147,192],"building":[18,148,193],"through":[19],"identification":[21],"stages":[24],"as":[25,27,48,118,120],"well":[26,119],"setup":[29],"related":[31],"key":[32],"performance":[33],"indictors":[34],"to":[35,80,103,112,121,226],"attainment":[38],"specific":[40,95,123],"objectives.":[42],"organize":[44],"activities":[47,109],"per":[49],"background":[51],"and":[52,63,125,187],"skills":[53],"each":[55,94],"learner,":[56],"individual":[57],"styles":[59,77],"been":[61,90],"identified":[62],"measured":[64],"by":[65,165],"several":[66],"researchers.":[67],"Despite":[68],"their":[69],"importance":[70],"in":[71,135],"personalizing":[72],"these":[76,131],"are":[78],"difficult":[79],"implement":[81],"for":[82,141],"large":[83],"groups":[84],"learners.":[86,128],"They":[87],"also":[89,183],"rarely":[91],"correlated":[92],"with":[93],"stage.":[97],"New":[98],"approaches":[99],"are,":[100],"therefore,":[101],"needed":[102],"intelligently":[104],"coordinate":[105],"all":[106],"while":[110],"self-adapting":[111],"ongoing":[114],"progress":[115],"requirements":[124],"backgrounds":[126],"address":[130],"issues,":[132],"we":[133,220],"propose":[134],"this":[136],"paper":[137],"a":[138,157,166],"new":[139],"framework":[140,153],"an":[142,215],"intelligent":[143],"management":[144],"during":[150],"learning.":[151],"Our":[152],"is":[154,163,171,182],"based":[155],"recursive":[158],"spiral":[159],"Assess-Predict-Oversee-Transit":[160],"model":[161],"that":[162,219],"orchestrated":[164],"multi-agent":[167],"system.":[168],"This":[169],"system":[170],"particularly":[172],"responsible":[173,184],"enabling":[175],"smart":[176],"transitions":[177],"between":[178],"stages.":[180],"It":[181],"assessing":[186],"predicting":[188],"learner":[196],"and,":[197],"then,":[198],"making":[199],"right":[201],"decisions":[202],"about":[203],"progress,":[206],"accordingly.":[207],"Results":[208],"our":[210],"solution":[211],"were":[212],"demonstrated":[213],"via":[214],"Augmented":[216],"Reality":[217],"app":[218],"created":[221],"using":[222],"Unity3D":[224],"engine":[225],"train":[227],"learners":[228],"Air":[230],"Conditioner":[231],"maintenance.":[232]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-03T08:13:44.112507","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}