{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4317914901","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40561-023-00229-x","title":"Active learning and education 4.0 for complex thinking training: analysis of two case studies in open education","display_name":"Active learning and education 4.0 for complex thinking training: analysis of two case studies in open education","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4317914901","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40561-023-00229-x"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s40561-023-00229-x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40561-023-00229-x","pdf_url":"https://slejournal.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s40561-023-00229-x","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2494786546","display_name":"Smart Learning Environments","issn_l":"2196-7091","issn":["2196-7091"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Smart Learning Environments","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://slejournal.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s40561-023-00229-x","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048249114","display_name":"Azeneth Pati\u00f1o","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0919-8108"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136895","display_name":"Institute for the Future","ror":"https://ror.org/049tcsg76","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136895"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Azeneth Pati\u00f1o","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for the Future of Education, Monterrey, Mexico"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0919-8108","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for the Future of Education, Monterrey, Mexico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136895"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013468524","display_name":"Mar\u00eda Soledad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1274-706X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136895","display_name":"Institute for the Future","ror":"https://ror.org/049tcsg76","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136895"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mar\u00eda Soledad Ram\u00edrez-Montoya","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for the Future of Education, Monterrey, Mexico"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1274-706X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for the Future of Education, Monterrey, Mexico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136895"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041184801","display_name":"Mariana Buenestado Fern\u00e1ndez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3242-5332"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I13134134","display_name":"Universidad de Cantabria","ror":"https://ror.org/046ffzj20","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I13134134"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mariana Buenestado-Fern\u00e1ndez","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Cantabria, Cantabria, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3242-5332","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Cantabria, Cantabria, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13134134"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5048249114"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136895"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":21.9221,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":82,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99380404,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14246","display_name":"E-Learning and Knowledge Management","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14246","display_name":"E-Learning and Knowledge Management","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11122","display_name":"Online Learning and Analytics","score":0.9732000231742859,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13273","display_name":"Knowledge Management in Higher Education","score":0.9419999718666077,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/open-education","display_name":"Open education","score":0.7327802777290344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/open-learning","display_name":"Open learning","score":0.5893194079399109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pedagogy","display_name":"Pedagogy","score":0.4480460584163666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/professional-development","display_name":"Professional development","score":0.43843603134155273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work","display_name":"Work (physics)","score":0.433942586183548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/higher-education","display_name":"Higher education","score":0.42982548475265503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/educational-technology","display_name":"Educational technology","score":0.42912983894348145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/open-educational-resources","display_name":"Open educational resources","score":0.4141681492328644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.4097248911857605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.35105380415916443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.3426673710346222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.34115561842918396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.34103232622146606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-education","display_name":"Medical education","score":0.33945801854133606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teaching-method","display_name":"Teaching method","score":0.27825069427490234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2532271146774292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.22518658638000488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cooperative-learning","display_name":"Cooperative learning","score":0.18531644344329834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.13772660493850708}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781052624","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1031140","display_name":"Open education","level":2,"score":0.7327802777290344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15122004","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q385756","display_name":"Open learning","level":4,"score":0.5893194079399109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.4480460584163666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51067260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q828812","display_name":"Professional development","level":2,"score":0.43843603134155273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.433942586183548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120912362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q136822","display_name":"Higher education","level":2,"score":0.42982548475265503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16443162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1068473","display_name":"Educational technology","level":2,"score":0.42912983894348145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778526452","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q116781","display_name":"Open educational resources","level":2,"score":0.4141681492328644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.4097248911857605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.35105380415916443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.3426673710346222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.34115561842918396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.34103232622146606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.33945801854133606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88610354","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1813494","display_name":"Teaching method","level":2,"score":0.27825069427490234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2532271146774292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.22518658638000488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51672120","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q303446","display_name":"Cooperative learning","level":3,"score":0.18531644344329834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.13772660493850708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1186/s40561-023-00229-x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40561-023-00229-x","pdf_url":"https://slejournal.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s40561-023-00229-x","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2494786546","display_name":"Smart Learning Environments","issn_l":"2196-7091","issn":["2196-7091"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Smart Learning Environments","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repositorio.unican.es:10902/33028","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10902/33028","pdf_url":"https://repositorio.unican.es/xmlui/bitstream/10902/33028/3/ActiveLearningEducation.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400398","display_name":"UCrea (University of Cantabria)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I13134134","host_organization_name":"Universidad de Cantabria","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I13134134"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Smart Learning Environments, 2023, 10(1), 8","raw_type":"publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:aad09bc008a34053969c6bfd97eb0db9","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/aad09bc008a34053969c6bfd97eb0db9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Smart Learning Environments, Vol 10, Iss 1, Pp 1-21 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s40561-023-00229-x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40561-023-00229-x","pdf_url":"https://slejournal.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s40561-023-00229-x","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2494786546","display_name":"Smart Learning Environments","issn_l":"2196-7091","issn":["2196-7091"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Smart Learning Environments","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.47999998927116394,"display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4317914901.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":66,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1517701247","https://openalex.org/W1608774410","https://openalex.org/W1754306792","https://openalex.org/W1987654466","https://openalex.org/W2006479099","https://openalex.org/W2025744736","https://openalex.org/W2026592764","https://openalex.org/W2058505931","https://openalex.org/W2093734453","https://openalex.org/W2331507211","https://openalex.org/W2486693582","https://openalex.org/W2759950622","https://openalex.org/W2770924259","https://openalex.org/W2773801464","https://openalex.org/W2890852665","https://openalex.org/W2900516574","https://openalex.org/W2940253344","https://openalex.org/W2944892789","https://openalex.org/W2955157573","https://openalex.org/W2955372005","https://openalex.org/W2963821715","https://openalex.org/W2971742815","https://openalex.org/W2972334948","https://openalex.org/W3023129332","https://openalex.org/W3024150127","https://openalex.org/W3045183582","https://openalex.org/W3083134365","https://openalex.org/W3090630394","https://openalex.org/W3095245804","https://openalex.org/W3152640932","https://openalex.org/W3153009291","https://openalex.org/W3153903662","https://openalex.org/W3177023710","https://openalex.org/W3189422039","https://openalex.org/W3207023334","https://openalex.org/W4200187835","https://openalex.org/W4200197399","https://openalex.org/W4205728915","https://openalex.org/W4210349512","https://openalex.org/W4210929659","https://openalex.org/W4211007743","https://openalex.org/W4213254505","https://openalex.org/W4220750697","https://openalex.org/W4223414532","https://openalex.org/W4224251677","https://openalex.org/W4224268010","https://openalex.org/W4224950593","https://openalex.org/W4226497259","https://openalex.org/W4229007271","https://openalex.org/W4229012312","https://openalex.org/W4254564688","https://openalex.org/W4281662125","https://openalex.org/W4281820762","https://openalex.org/W4282568327","https://openalex.org/W4283360347","https://openalex.org/W4285120157","https://openalex.org/W4285260634","https://openalex.org/W4309941226","https://openalex.org/W6604559788","https://openalex.org/W6606155993","https://openalex.org/W6629760691","https://openalex.org/W6636646087","https://openalex.org/W6640263862","https://openalex.org/W6746919339","https://openalex.org/W6784091391","https://openalex.org/W6999064449"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2802445004","https://openalex.org/W3106096953","https://openalex.org/W3005996837","https://openalex.org/W2995902592","https://openalex.org/W3007338440","https://openalex.org/W3042442681","https://openalex.org/W2587772508","https://openalex.org/W3185137356","https://openalex.org/W2967197062","https://openalex.org/W3000505441"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"This":[1],"article":[2,61],"focuses":[3],"on":[4,88,98,118,182,230],"empirically":[5],"analyzing":[6],"the":[7,28,33,37,41,45,53,69,84,131,139,149,159,169,178,183,220],"final":[8],"products":[9,38],"designed":[10,39,173],"by":[11,26,40,174],"147":[12],"academics":[13,175],"from":[14],"11":[15],"countries":[16],"who":[17],"participated":[18],"in":[19,109,113,138,156,177,204],"an":[20],"international":[21],"open":[22,46,54,99,160,170,205,225,235],"education":[23,161,171,192,206,226,236],"movement":[24,56,162],"workshop":[25],"answering":[27],"research":[29,91,212],"questions":[30],"\u201cWhat":[31],"are":[32],"techno-pedagogical":[34],"components":[35],"of":[36,52,71,130,143,151,158,168,185,197,210,224,234],"participants":[42],"to":[43,106,164,191],"encourage":[44],"educational":[47,55],"movement?":[48],"and":[49,78,122,127,133,153,187,193,216,242],"what":[50],"practice":[51],"is":[57,92,199],"being":[58],"executed?\u201d":[59],"The":[60,141,208],"starts":[62],"with":[63],"a":[64,102,128,200],"conceptual":[65],"basis":[66],"that":[67,147,214],"describes":[68],"concepts":[70],"Active":[72],"learning,":[73],"Education":[74,119],"4.0,":[75],"Complex":[76],"Thinking":[77],"Open":[79],"Education.":[80],"It":[81],"presents":[82],"(1)":[83],"case":[85,96],"study":[86,145],"methodology":[87],"which":[89],"this":[90,144,211],"based,":[93],"(2)":[94],"two":[95],"studies":[97],"education,":[100],"(3)":[101],"game-based":[103,123],"intervention":[104],"proposal":[105],"support":[107],"instructors":[108],"training":[110,215],"university":[111],"students":[112],"complex":[114],"thinking":[115],"skills":[116],"based":[117],"4.0":[120,154],"technologies":[121,155],"learning":[124],"principles,":[125],"(4)":[126],"discussion":[129],"findings":[132,142],"opportunities":[134],"for":[135],"further":[136],"work":[137],"area.":[140],"reveal":[146],"(A)":[148],"use":[150],"emerging":[152],"initiatives":[157,172,227],"continue":[163],"increase;":[165],"(B)":[166],"most":[167],"participating":[176],"workshops":[179],"were":[180],"focused":[181],"production":[184],"OER;":[186],"(C)":[188],"inclusive":[189],"access":[190],"continuing":[194],"professional":[195],"development":[196,217],"teachers":[198],"constant":[201],"concern":[202],"addressed":[203],"initiatives.":[207],"results":[209],"suggest":[213],"interventions":[218],"implying":[219],"creation":[221],"or":[222],"design":[223],"should":[228],"focus":[229],"encouraging":[231],"all":[232],"kinds":[233],"practices":[237],"(i.e.":[238],"use,":[239],"production,":[240],"dissemination":[241],"mobilization).":[243]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":34},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":12}],"updated_date":"2026-05-09T13:55:54.758798","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}