{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4221001939","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40561-022-00194-x","title":"The effects of personalized gamification on students\u2019 flow experience, motivation, and enjoyment","display_name":"The effects of personalized gamification on students\u2019 flow experience, motivation, and enjoyment","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-03-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4221001939","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40561-022-00194-x"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s40561-022-00194-x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40561-022-00194-x","pdf_url":"https://slejournal.springeropen.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s40561-022-00194-x","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2494786546","display_name":"Smart Learning Environments","issn_l":"2196-7091","issn":["2196-7091"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Smart Learning Environments","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://slejournal.springeropen.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s40561-022-00194-x","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110645706","display_name":"Wilk Oliveira","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166825849","display_name":"Tampere University","ror":"https://ror.org/033003e23","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166825849"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17974374","display_name":"Universidade de S\u00e3o Paulo","ror":"https://ror.org/036rp1748","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17974374"]}],"countries":["BR","FI"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Wilk Oliveira","raw_affiliation_strings":["Gamification Group, Faculty of Information Technology and Communication Sciences, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland","Institute of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of S\u00e3o Paulo, S\u00e3o Carlos, Brazil","Institute of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of S\u00e3o Paulo, S\u00e3o Carlos, S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3928-6520","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gamification Group, Faculty of Information Technology and Communication Sciences, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166825849"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of S\u00e3o Paulo, S\u00e3o Carlos, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17974374"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of S\u00e3o Paulo, S\u00e3o Carlos, S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17974374"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039382653","display_name":"Juho Hamari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6573-588X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166825849","display_name":"Tampere University","ror":"https://ror.org/033003e23","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166825849"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Juho Hamari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Gamification Group, Faculty of Information Technology and Communication Sciences, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6573-588X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gamification Group, Faculty of Information Technology and Communication Sciences, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166825849"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063031602","display_name":"Sivaldo Joaquim","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79889768","display_name":"Universidade Federal de Alagoas","ror":"https://ror.org/00dna7t83","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79889768"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sivaldo Joaquim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Education Center, Federal University of Alagoas, Macei\u00f3, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0928-560X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Education Center, Federal University of Alagoas, Macei\u00f3, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79889768"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083873313","display_name":"Armando M. Toda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2681-8698"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17974374","display_name":"Universidade de S\u00e3o Paulo","ror":"https://ror.org/036rp1748","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17974374"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I190082696","display_name":"Durham University","ror":"https://ror.org/01v29qb04","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190082696"]}],"countries":["BR","GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Armando M. Toda","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Durham University, Durham, UK","Institute of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of S\u00e3o Paulo, S\u00e3o Carlos, Brazil","Institute of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of S\u00e3o Paulo, S\u00e3o Carlos, S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2681-8698","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Durham University, Durham, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I190082696"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of S\u00e3o Paulo, S\u00e3o Carlos, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17974374"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of S\u00e3o Paulo, S\u00e3o Carlos, S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17974374"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059764188","display_name":"Paula T. Palomino","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9730-2253"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17974374","display_name":"Universidade de S\u00e3o Paulo","ror":"https://ror.org/036rp1748","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17974374"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paula T. Palomino","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of S\u00e3o Paulo, S\u00e3o Carlos, Brazil","Institute of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of S\u00e3o Paulo, S\u00e3o Carlos, S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9730-2253","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of S\u00e3o Paulo, S\u00e3o Carlos, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17974374"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of S\u00e3o Paulo, S\u00e3o Carlos, S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17974374"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027882398","display_name":"Julita Vassileva","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5050-3106"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32625721","display_name":"University of Saskatchewan","ror":"https://ror.org/010x8gc63","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32625721"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Julita Vassileva","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5050-3106","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32625721"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006855037","display_name":"Seiji Isotani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1574-0784"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17974374","display_name":"Universidade de S\u00e3o Paulo","ror":"https://ror.org/036rp1748","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17974374"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Seiji Isotani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of S\u00e3o Paulo, S\u00e3o Carlos, Brazil","Institute of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of S\u00e3o Paulo, S\u00e3o Carlos, S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1574-0784","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of S\u00e3o Paulo, S\u00e3o Carlos, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17974374"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of S\u00e3o Paulo, S\u00e3o Carlos, S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17974374"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5110645706"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166825849","https://openalex.org/I17974374"],"apc_list":{"value":1085,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1085},"apc_paid":{"value":1085,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1085},"fwci":27.8737,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":133,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99900906,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10731","display_name":"Educational Games and Gamification","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10731","display_name":"Educational Games and Gamification","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13353","display_name":"Flow Experience in Various Fields","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10648","display_name":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","score":0.9908000230789185,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personalization","display_name":"Personalization","score":0.8380913138389587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.6586431264877319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perception","display_name":"Perception","score":0.5815945863723755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/big-five-personality-traits","display_name":"Big Five personality traits","score":0.4423374831676483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personality","display_name":"Personality","score":0.3703334927558899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.34206312894821167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-psychology","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","score":0.33787399530410767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/applied-psychology","display_name":"Applied psychology","score":0.33677271008491516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.3250308036804199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3025691509246826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.14252197742462158}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183003079","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1000371","display_name":"Personalization","level":2,"score":0.8380913138389587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6586431264877319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.5815945863723755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2865642","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q378132","display_name":"Big Five personality traits","level":3,"score":0.4423374831676483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187288502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q641118","display_name":"Personality","level":2,"score":0.3703334927558899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.34206312894821167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.33787399530410767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75630572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q538904","display_name":"Applied psychology","level":1,"score":0.33677271008491516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.3250308036804199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3025691509246826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.14252197742462158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1186/s40561-022-00194-x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40561-022-00194-x","pdf_url":"https://slejournal.springeropen.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s40561-022-00194-x","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2494786546","display_name":"Smart Learning Environments","issn_l":"2196-7091","issn":["2196-7091"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Smart Learning Environments","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:d1f319033a68464cbbd9fd7b57f3df62","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/d1f319033a68464cbbd9fd7b57f3df62","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Smart Learning Environments, Vol 9, Iss 1, Pp 1-26 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:trepo.tuni.fi:10024/223869","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://trepo.tuni.fi/handle/10024/223869","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401860","display_name":"Tampere University Institutional Repository (Tampere University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I150589677","host_organization_name":"Tampere University of Applied Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150589677"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"publishedVersion"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s40561-022-00194-x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40561-022-00194-x","pdf_url":"https://slejournal.springeropen.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s40561-022-00194-x","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2494786546","display_name":"Smart Learning Environments","issn_l":"2196-7091","issn":["2196-7091"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Smart Learning Environments","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.47999998927116394,"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G149400637","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020/02801-4","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320997","funder_display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o de Amparo \u00e0 Pesquisa do Estado de S\u00e3o Paulo"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3423564793","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2018/07688-1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320997","funder_display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o de Amparo \u00e0 Pesquisa do Estado de S\u00e3o Paulo"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4565247686","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2018/15917-0","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320997","funder_display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o de Amparo \u00e0 Pesquisa do Estado de S\u00e3o Paulo"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320997","display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o de Amparo \u00e0 Pesquisa do Estado de S\u00e3o Paulo","ror":"https://ror.org/02ddkpn78"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4221001939.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4221001939.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":80,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W41757025","https://openalex.org/W101148737","https://openalex.org/W153693754","https://openalex.org/W757778631","https://openalex.org/W1128820364","https://openalex.org/W1556507321","https://openalex.org/W1605329226","https://openalex.org/W1638710178","https://openalex.org/W1849401977","https://openalex.org/W1919094054","https://openalex.org/W1979621293","https://openalex.org/W1982610488","https://openalex.org/W1998933811","https://openalex.org/W2011309176","https://openalex.org/W2022210441","https://openalex.org/W2047015916","https://openalex.org/W2054852806","https://openalex.org/W2062653522","https://openalex.org/W2063375600","https://openalex.org/W2071349372","https://openalex.org/W2106388603","https://openalex.org/W2139777890","https://openalex.org/W2142827986","https://openalex.org/W2144848160","https://openalex.org/W2157505989","https://openalex.org/W2184211922","https://openalex.org/W2196633743","https://openalex.org/W2242200295","https://openalex.org/W2276797782","https://openalex.org/W2328234520","https://openalex.org/W2384824705","https://openalex.org/W2403942981","https://openalex.org/W2475824070","https://openalex.org/W2530695086","https://openalex.org/W2540212776","https://openalex.org/W2559689093","https://openalex.org/W2576624358","https://openalex.org/W2736906791","https://openalex.org/W2756109165","https://openalex.org/W2761819867","https://openalex.org/W2797581104","https://openalex.org/W2799334834","https://openalex.org/W2885514032","https://openalex.org/W2897122918","https://openalex.org/W2898594406","https://openalex.org/W2900295621","https://openalex.org/W2900666429","https://openalex.org/W2903986723","https://openalex.org/W2906995775","https://openalex.org/W2919912326","https://openalex.org/W2936376497","https://openalex.org/W2958760837","https://openalex.org/W2960384299","https://openalex.org/W2979313265","https://openalex.org/W2980328733","https://openalex.org/W2980371181","https://openalex.org/W2981041628","https://openalex.org/W2981245237","https://openalex.org/W2982285587","https://openalex.org/W2990290708","https://openalex.org/W2998574808","https://openalex.org/W2998740056","https://openalex.org/W2999718934","https://openalex.org/W3004982569","https://openalex.org/W3010425548","https://openalex.org/W3034650940","https://openalex.org/W3040105342","https://openalex.org/W3122852494","https://openalex.org/W3133835014","https://openalex.org/W3134208756","https://openalex.org/W3189219694","https://openalex.org/W3194707362","https://openalex.org/W4231341185","https://openalex.org/W4233882810","https://openalex.org/W4244635956","https://openalex.org/W4256271404","https://openalex.org/W4291213652","https://openalex.org/W6604672249","https://openalex.org/W6686583416","https://openalex.org/W7009633852"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2109940557","https://openalex.org/W2466832359","https://openalex.org/W4391210591","https://openalex.org/W1582019636","https://openalex.org/W1499005795","https://openalex.org/W3172493050","https://openalex.org/W4385420271","https://openalex.org/W4312192618","https://openalex.org/W2593798266","https://openalex.org/W4385414918"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Gamification":[1],"refers":[2],"to":[3,6,12,15,31,38,71,88,199,208,229],"the":[4,22,26,45,56,62,80,85,100,112,200,231],"attempt":[5],"transform":[7],"different":[8],"kinds":[9],"of":[10,28,53,58,64,79,114,124,134,141,165,182,193,233],"systems":[11],"be":[13],"able":[14],"better":[16],"invoke":[17,32],"positive":[18],"experiences":[19],"such":[20,29],"as":[21],"flow":[23,33,119,179,202,214],"state.":[24],"However,":[25],"ability":[27],"intervention":[30],"state":[34],"is":[35,50],"commonly":[36],"believed":[37],"depend":[39],"on":[40,55,61,117,223],"several":[41],"moderating":[42],"factors":[43,83],"including":[44],"user\u2019s":[46],"traits.":[47],"Currently,":[48],"there":[49],"a":[51,147,158,162,166,212],"dearth":[52],"research":[54],"effect":[57],"user":[59],"traits":[60,69],"results":[63,189],"gamification.":[65,89],"Gamer":[66],"types":[67,98],"(personality":[68],"related":[70],"gaming":[72],"styles":[73],"and":[74,109,126,136,143,177,184,186,219],"preferences)":[75],"are":[76],"considered":[77],"some":[78],"most":[81],"relevant":[82],"affecting":[84],"individual\u2019s":[86],"susceptibility":[87],"Therefore,":[90],"in":[91,216],"this":[92],"study":[93],"we":[94,226],"investigate":[95],"how":[96],"gamer":[97],"from":[99],"BrainHex":[101],"taxonomy":[102],"(achiever,":[103],"conqueror,":[104],"daredevil,":[105],"mastermind,":[106],"seeker,":[107],"socializer":[108],"survivor)":[110],"moderate":[111],"effects":[113,174],"personalized/non-personalized":[115],"gamification":[116,142,183],"users\u2019":[118],"experience":[120,203,215],"(challenge-skill":[121],"balance,":[122],"merging":[123],"action":[125],"awareness,":[127],"clear":[128],"goals,":[129],"feedback,":[130],"concentration,":[131],"control,":[132],"loss":[133],"self-consciousness":[135],"autotelic":[137],"experience),":[138],"enjoyment,":[139],"perception":[140,181],"motivation.":[144],"We":[145],"conducted":[146],"mixed":[148],"factorial":[149],"within-subject":[150],"experiment":[151],"involving":[152],"121":[153],"elementary":[154],"school":[155],"students":[156,198],"comparing":[157],"personalized":[159,218],"version":[160,164],"against":[161],"non-personalized":[163,220],"gamified":[167],"education":[168],"system.":[169],"There":[170],"were":[171],"no":[172],"main":[173],"between":[175],"personalization":[176],"students\u2019":[178],"experience,":[180],"motivation,":[185],"enjoyment.":[187],"Our":[188],"also":[190],"indicate":[191],"patterns":[192],"characteristics":[194],"that":[195],"can":[196],"lead":[197],"high":[201,213],"(e.g.,":[204],"those":[205],"who":[206],"prefer":[207],"play":[209],"multiplayer":[210],"have":[211],"both":[217],"versions).":[221],"Based":[222],"our":[224],"results,":[225],"provided":[227],"recommendations":[228],"advance":[230],"design":[232],"gamifed":[234],"educational":[235],"systems.":[236]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":45},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":30},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":11}],"updated_date":"2026-08-15T07:11:24.734988","created_date":"2022-04-03T00:00:00"}