{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3031177848","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40561-020-0117-y","title":"Towards an optimal personalization strategy in MOOCs","display_name":"Towards an optimal personalization strategy in MOOCs","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-04-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3031177848","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40561-020-0117-y","mag":"3031177848"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s40561-020-0117-y","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40561-020-0117-y","pdf_url":"https://slejournal.springeropen.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s40561-020-0117-y","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2494786546","display_name":"Smart Learning Environments","issn_l":"2196-7091","issn":["2196-7091"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Smart Learning Environments","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://slejournal.springeropen.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s40561-020-0117-y","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050098742","display_name":"Alaa A. Qaffas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0066-2333"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210099699","display_name":"University of Jeddah","ror":"https://ror.org/015ya8798","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210099699"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alaa A.Qaffas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Management Information Systems Department, College of Business, University of Jeddah, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Management Information Systems Department, College of Business, University of Jeddah, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210099699"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091876650","display_name":"Kaouther Kaabi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55167344","display_name":"University of Kairouan","ror":"https://ror.org/024mpte60","country_code":"TN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55167344"]}],"countries":["TN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kaouther Kaabi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Higher Institute of Computer Science and Management of Kairouan (ISIGK), University of Kairouan, Kairouan, Tunisia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Higher Institute of Computer Science and Management of Kairouan (ISIGK), University of Kairouan, Kairouan, Tunisia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55167344"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013036729","display_name":"Rustam Shadiev","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5571-1158"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I152031979","display_name":"Nanjing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/036trcv74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I152031979"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Rustam Shadiev","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Education Science, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5571-1158","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Education Science, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152031979"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028064365","display_name":"Fathi Essalmi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1153-787X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210099699","display_name":"University of Jeddah","ror":"https://ror.org/015ya8798","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210099699"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fathi Essalmi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Management Information Systems Department, College of Business, University of Jeddah, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia","The Research Laboratory of Technologies of Information and Communication & Electrical Engineering (LaTICE), Higher School of Sciences and Technologies of Tunis (ESSTT), University of Tunis, Tunis, Tunisia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Management Information Systems Department, College of Business, University of Jeddah, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210099699"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Research Laboratory of Technologies of Information and Communication & Electrical Engineering (LaTICE), Higher School of Sciences and Technologies of Tunis (ESSTT), University of Tunis, Tunis, Tunisia","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5013036729"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152031979"],"apc_list":{"value":1085,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1085},"apc_paid":{"value":1085,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1085},"fwci":4.1669,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":36,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94024368,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11122","display_name":"Online Learning and Analytics","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11122","display_name":"Online Learning and Analytics","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12171","display_name":"Open Education and E-Learning","score":0.9879999756813049,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14025","display_name":"Educational Technology and Assessment","score":0.9675999879837036,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personalization","display_name":"Personalization","score":0.900595486164093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7796499729156494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/selection","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","score":0.7108076810836792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.5827888250350952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","score":0.5113326907157898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personalized-learning","display_name":"Personalized learning","score":0.5097898840904236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.503940761089325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/massive-open-online-course","display_name":"Massive open online course","score":0.4585561156272888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/learning-styles","display_name":"Learning styles","score":0.43562835454940796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.3308870196342468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.28455424308776855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.21469882130622864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teaching-method","display_name":"Teaching method","score":0.16572070121765137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/open-learning","display_name":"Open learning","score":0.15625005960464478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cooperative-learning","display_name":"Cooperative learning","score":0.08364024758338928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.08032208681106567}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183003079","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1000371","display_name":"Personalization","level":2,"score":0.900595486164093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7796499729156494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81917197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","level":2,"score":0.7108076810836792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.5827888250350952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5113326907157898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142039133","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3620943","display_name":"Personalized learning","level":5,"score":0.5097898840904236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.503940761089325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777808570","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q967853","display_name":"Massive open online course","level":2,"score":0.4585561156272888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781285556","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1820370","display_name":"Learning styles","level":2,"score":0.43562835454940796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.3308870196342468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.28455424308776855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.21469882130622864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88610354","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1813494","display_name":"Teaching method","level":2,"score":0.16572070121765137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15122004","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q385756","display_name":"Open learning","level":4,"score":0.15625005960464478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51672120","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q303446","display_name":"Cooperative learning","level":3,"score":0.08364024758338928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.08032208681106567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1186/s40561-020-0117-y","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40561-020-0117-y","pdf_url":"https://slejournal.springeropen.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s40561-020-0117-y","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2494786546","display_name":"Smart Learning Environments","issn_l":"2196-7091","issn":["2196-7091"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Smart Learning Environments","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:91e32d201f2146b29db06c2c077b4a99","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/91e32d201f2146b29db06c2c077b4a99","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Smart Learning Environments, Vol 7, Iss 1, Pp 1-18 (2020)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s40561-020-0117-y","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40561-020-0117-y","pdf_url":"https://slejournal.springeropen.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s40561-020-0117-y","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2494786546","display_name":"Smart Learning Environments","issn_l":"2196-7091","issn":["2196-7091"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Smart Learning Environments","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.8199999928474426}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3031177848.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3031177848.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W94203212","https://openalex.org/W146900863","https://openalex.org/W1488413262","https://openalex.org/W1559037952","https://openalex.org/W1578593840","https://openalex.org/W1607525855","https://openalex.org/W1623182316","https://openalex.org/W1673075472","https://openalex.org/W1791587663","https://openalex.org/W2017777062","https://openalex.org/W2057439484","https://openalex.org/W2066659226","https://openalex.org/W2095167754","https://openalex.org/W2097041598","https://openalex.org/W2097928855","https://openalex.org/W2105665100","https://openalex.org/W2127218421","https://openalex.org/W2143300451","https://openalex.org/W2146862740","https://openalex.org/W2155036683","https://openalex.org/W2161232624","https://openalex.org/W2165874743","https://openalex.org/W2188968914","https://openalex.org/W2221317432","https://openalex.org/W2266798071","https://openalex.org/W2336689150","https://openalex.org/W2403262420","https://openalex.org/W2408780034","https://openalex.org/W2493911078","https://openalex.org/W2573344929","https://openalex.org/W2895397838","https://openalex.org/W2957854449","https://openalex.org/W3170775390","https://openalex.org/W3199405605","https://openalex.org/W4213301475","https://openalex.org/W4234042746","https://openalex.org/W6679466418","https://openalex.org/W6683277890"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2383694","https://openalex.org/W2049979679","https://openalex.org/W2110554190","https://openalex.org/W4253974834","https://openalex.org/W2794829553","https://openalex.org/W2153073817","https://openalex.org/W2806406731","https://openalex.org/W1443007646","https://openalex.org/W4385793885","https://openalex.org/W3164236313"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Several":[1],"successful":[2],"initiatives":[3],"have":[4,87],"resulted":[5],"from":[6,148],"the":[7,36,39,46,52,57,61,66,77,104,123,152,168,186,202,205,211,226,230],"OER":[8],"movement.":[9],"One":[10,44,133],"of":[11,38,45,49,54,68,73,96,103,109,125,129,151,156,172,184,188,204,232,251],"them":[12],"is":[13,20,51,76,119,135,238],"Massive":[14],"Open":[15],"Online":[16],"Courses":[17],"(MOOCs)":[18],"which":[19,198,242],"a":[21,126,137,195,217],"popular":[22],"learning":[23,93,233],"mode":[24],"as":[25,63,65,91],"it":[26,160],"offers":[27],"an":[28],"affordable":[29],"and":[30,56,98,170,208,229,253],"flexible":[31],"way":[32,67],"to":[33,59,113,162,179,200,209,224,248],"learn.":[34],"However,":[35],"evolution":[37],"MOOCs":[40,50],"has":[41],"some":[42],"challenges.":[43],"major":[47],"problems":[48],"diversity":[53],"learners":[55,86,130,144],"need":[58],"personalize":[60],"content":[62,164,187],"well":[64],"delivering":[69],"it.":[70],"The":[71,101,220],"origin":[72],"this":[74,181],"problem":[75,182],"one":[78],"size":[79],"does":[80],"not":[81,120],"fit":[82],"all.":[83],"In":[84],"fact,":[85],"different":[88,149],"characteristics":[89],"such":[90],"their":[92],"styles,":[94],"levels":[95],"knowledge,":[97],"so":[99],"on.":[100],"selection":[102,203],"most":[105],"suitable":[106],"parameters":[107,207],"(set":[108],"complementary":[110],"learners\u2019":[111],"characteristics)":[112],"be":[114,140],"considered":[115],"in":[116,122,131,175,234],"learner\u2019s":[117],"profile":[118],"easy":[121],"presence":[124],"considerable":[127],"number":[128],"MOOCs.":[132,235],"reason":[134],"because":[136],"course":[138],"can":[139,166],"attended":[141],"by":[142,240],"many":[143,249],"with":[145],"varied":[146],"profiles":[147,158],"regions":[150],"world.":[153],"This":[154,236],"plurality":[155],"learner":[157,174,254],"makes":[159],"important":[161],"develop":[163],"that":[165],"meet":[167],"needs":[169],"objectives":[171],"each":[173,191],"MOOCS.":[176],"Our":[177],"solution":[178],"solve":[180],"consists":[183],"personalizing":[185],"MOOC":[189],"for":[190],"learner.":[192],"We":[193],"propose":[194],"new":[196],"approach":[197,222,237],"allows":[199],"optimize":[201],"personalization":[206,213],"apply":[210],"appropriate":[212],"strategy,":[214],"based":[215],"on":[216],"classification":[218],"algorithm.":[219],"proposed":[221],"aims":[223],"improve":[225],"retention":[227],"rate":[228],"quality":[231],"validated":[239],"experiments":[241],"test":[243],"its":[244],"success":[245],"when":[246],"applied":[247],"combinations":[250],"strategies":[252],"profiles.":[255]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-23T08:03:31.855105","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}