{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2996302395","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40561-019-0111-4","title":"Open educational resources in continuing adult education: development in the German-speaking area","display_name":"Open educational resources in continuing adult education: development in the German-speaking area","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2996302395","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40561-019-0111-4","mag":"2996302395"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s40561-019-0111-4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40561-019-0111-4","pdf_url":"https://slejournal.springeropen.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s40561-019-0111-4","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2494786546","display_name":"Smart Learning Environments","issn_l":"2196-7091","issn":["2196-7091"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Smart Learning Environments","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://slejournal.springeropen.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s40561-019-0111-4","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034448586","display_name":"Sandra Sch\u00f6n","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0267-5215"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sandra Sch\u00f6n","raw_affiliation_strings":["Salzburg Research, Innovation Lab, Salzburg, Austria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Salzburg Research, Innovation Lab, Salzburg, Austria","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083412977","display_name":"Martin Ebner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5789-5296"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4092182","display_name":"Graz University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00d7xrm67","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4092182"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Martin Ebner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Educational Technology, Graz University of Technology, Graz, Austria"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5789-5296","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Educational Technology, Graz University of Technology, Graz, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4092182"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5083412977"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4092182"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9373,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81714719,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12171","display_name":"Open Education and E-Learning","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12171","display_name":"Open Education and E-Learning","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13844","display_name":"Higher Education Learning Practices","score":0.9761999845504761,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/open-educational-resources","display_name":"Open educational resources","score":0.9466848373413086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digitization","display_name":"Digitization","score":0.8648092150688171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/german","display_name":"German","score":0.799271285533905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/open-education","display_name":"Open education","score":0.6895189881324768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/continuing-education","display_name":"Continuing education","score":0.5425951480865479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/educational-resources","display_name":"Educational resources","score":0.46774059534072876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work","display_name":"Work (physics)","score":0.45234882831573486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.44698381423950195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.3778464198112488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3543244004249573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/library-science","display_name":"Library science","score":0.26303812861442566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.2342577874660492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-education","display_name":"Medical education","score":0.2045784890651703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pedagogy","display_name":"Pedagogy","score":0.20396754145622253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.19753104448318481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.18800434470176697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.1696394979953766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.10497891902923584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.09269645810127258}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778526452","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q116781","display_name":"Open educational resources","level":2,"score":0.9466848373413086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779308522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q843958","display_name":"Digitization","level":2,"score":0.8648092150688171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154775046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188","display_name":"German","level":2,"score":0.799271285533905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781052624","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1031140","display_name":"Open education","level":2,"score":0.6895189881324768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988064887","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q828748","display_name":"Continuing education","level":2,"score":0.5425951480865479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987136238","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55614501","display_name":"Educational resources","level":2,"score":0.46774059534072876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.45234882831573486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.44698381423950195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3778464198112488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3543244004249573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161191863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655","display_name":"Library science","level":1,"score":0.26303812861442566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.2342577874660492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.2045784890651703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.20396754145622253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.19753104448318481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.18800434470176697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.1696394979953766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.10497891902923584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.09269645810127258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1186/s40561-019-0111-4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40561-019-0111-4","pdf_url":"https://slejournal.springeropen.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s40561-019-0111-4","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2494786546","display_name":"Smart Learning Environments","issn_l":"2196-7091","issn":["2196-7091"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Smart Learning Environments","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:6cea005be2e84322a911d30079c07e60","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/6cea005be2e84322a911d30079c07e60","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Smart Learning Environments, Vol 6, Iss 1, Pp 1-9 (2019)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s40561-019-0111-4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40561-019-0111-4","pdf_url":"https://slejournal.springeropen.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s40561-019-0111-4","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2494786546","display_name":"Smart Learning Environments","issn_l":"2196-7091","issn":["2196-7091"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Smart Learning Environments","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.8500000238418579,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310430","display_name":"TU Graz, Internationale Beziehungen und Mobilit\u00e4tsprogramme","ror":"https://ror.org/00d7xrm67"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2996302395.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2996302395.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W646145460","https://openalex.org/W1998158326","https://openalex.org/W2026870025","https://openalex.org/W2281771486","https://openalex.org/W2282536327","https://openalex.org/W2402494428","https://openalex.org/W2564174654","https://openalex.org/W2625686668","https://openalex.org/W2769747029","https://openalex.org/W2800821766","https://openalex.org/W2905247164","https://openalex.org/W2969328052","https://openalex.org/W3022020390","https://openalex.org/W3143335078","https://openalex.org/W6632197125"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2098634027","https://openalex.org/W2967197062","https://openalex.org/W3212492431","https://openalex.org/W2599057260","https://openalex.org/W2081008992","https://openalex.org/W4323076101","https://openalex.org/W453011111","https://openalex.org/W3010637856","https://openalex.org/W3003543707","https://openalex.org/W2353752245"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Open":[1],"Educational":[2],"Resources":[3],"(OER)":[4],"allow":[5],"many":[6],"different":[7],"uses":[8],"in":[9,36,42,46,63,66],"educational":[10],"work":[11],"that":[12],"are":[13],"excluded":[14],"from":[15],"traditional":[16],"materials":[17],"by":[18],"copyright":[19],"laws,":[20],"such":[21],"as":[22],"modifying":[23],"and":[24,49],"republishing":[25],"existing":[26],"materials.":[27],"This":[28],"article":[29],"examines":[30],"the":[31,37,53],"current":[32],"role":[33,73],"of":[34,39,55],"OER":[35,68],"field":[38],"adult":[40],"education":[41,65],"German-speaking":[43],"area,":[44],"especially":[45],"Germany,":[47],"Austria":[48],"Switzerland.":[50],"Although":[51],"nowadays":[52],"topic":[54],"digitization":[56],"is":[57],"given":[58],"a":[59,71],"high":[60],"strategic":[61],"importance":[62],"continuing":[64],"Switzerland,":[67],"plays":[69],"just":[70],"subordinate":[72],"there.":[74]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}