{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2923132781","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40561-019-0082-5","title":"Elementary teachers\u2019 beliefs and perspectives related to smart learning in South Korea","display_name":"Elementary teachers\u2019 beliefs and perspectives related to smart learning in South Korea","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-02-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2923132781","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40561-019-0082-5","mag":"2923132781"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s40561-019-0082-5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40561-019-0082-5","pdf_url":"https://slejournal.springeropen.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s40561-019-0082-5","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2494786546","display_name":"Smart Learning Environments","issn_l":"2196-7091","issn":["2196-7091"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Smart Learning Environments","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://slejournal.springeropen.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s40561-019-0082-5","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019779958","display_name":"Cheyeon Ha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4966-7055"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I103163165","display_name":"Florida State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05g3dte14","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103163165"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Cheyeon Ha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Florida State University, Stone Building, 1114 W.Call St, Tallahassee, FL, 32306, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Florida State University, Stone Building, 1114 W.Call St, Tallahassee, FL, 32306, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I103163165"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100616676","display_name":"Soo-Young Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0776-5084"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158743462","display_name":"Seoul National University of Education","ror":"https://ror.org/01xts9v65","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158743462"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Soo-Young Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Seoul National University of Education, 96, Seochojungang-ro, Seocho-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea, 06639"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Seoul National University of Education, 96, Seochojungang-ro, Seocho-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea, 06639","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158743462"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5019779958"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I103163165"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.6295,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":35,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96057928,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13565","display_name":"Education and Learning Interventions","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13565","display_name":"Education and Learning Interventions","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13836","display_name":"Educational Research and Pedagogy","score":0.9882000088691711,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12515","display_name":"Gender and Technology in Education","score":0.9868000149726868,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perception","display_name":"Perception","score":0.6557472944259644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perspective","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","score":0.5541752576828003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.5497647523880005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.5052888989448547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/educational-technology","display_name":"Educational technology","score":0.4757252037525177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/school-teachers","display_name":"School teachers","score":0.41000884771347046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.33590036630630493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.08617687225341797}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.6557472944259644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.5541752576828003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.5497647523880005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5052888989448547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16443162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1068473","display_name":"Educational technology","level":2,"score":0.4757252037525177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020423824","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37226","display_name":"School teachers","level":2,"score":0.41000884771347046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.33590036630630493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.08617687225341797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1186/s40561-019-0082-5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40561-019-0082-5","pdf_url":"https://slejournal.springeropen.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s40561-019-0082-5","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2494786546","display_name":"Smart Learning Environments","issn_l":"2196-7091","issn":["2196-7091"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Smart Learning Environments","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:53e01032866549cea5942adabe0a5d9d","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/53e01032866549cea5942adabe0a5d9d","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Smart Learning Environments, Vol 6, Iss 1, Pp 1-15 (2019)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s40561-019-0082-5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40561-019-0082-5","pdf_url":"https://slejournal.springeropen.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s40561-019-0082-5","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2494786546","display_name":"Smart Learning Environments","issn_l":"2196-7091","issn":["2196-7091"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Smart Learning Environments","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.5400000214576721}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320308275","display_name":"American Educational Research Association","ror":"https://ror.org/00pmt4r91"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2923132781.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2923132781.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W107981781","https://openalex.org/W348010478","https://openalex.org/W1463266149","https://openalex.org/W1487509208","https://openalex.org/W1524329955","https://openalex.org/W1526941025","https://openalex.org/W1594189807","https://openalex.org/W1665332082","https://openalex.org/W1993238030","https://openalex.org/W1995547121","https://openalex.org/W2033943395","https://openalex.org/W2054305230","https://openalex.org/W2076490964","https://openalex.org/W2080816315","https://openalex.org/W2105858977","https://openalex.org/W2110060074","https://openalex.org/W2122793059","https://openalex.org/W2136670908","https://openalex.org/W2158516629","https://openalex.org/W2160835417","https://openalex.org/W2163552746","https://openalex.org/W2184918733","https://openalex.org/W2203557510","https://openalex.org/W2224327141","https://openalex.org/W2282186969","https://openalex.org/W2336484556","https://openalex.org/W2336744803","https://openalex.org/W2407976382","https://openalex.org/W2412604460","https://openalex.org/W2480720648","https://openalex.org/W2568480246","https://openalex.org/W2569242160","https://openalex.org/W2586564458","https://openalex.org/W2588415608","https://openalex.org/W2733594978","https://openalex.org/W2782297290","https://openalex.org/W2790137753","https://openalex.org/W2808927983","https://openalex.org/W2890619177","https://openalex.org/W2913736495","https://openalex.org/W4236523229","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2149537132","https://openalex.org/W2018871932","https://openalex.org/W641279757","https://openalex.org/W370975646","https://openalex.org/W1670566515","https://openalex.org/W4242022592","https://openalex.org/W596972243","https://openalex.org/W4313230280","https://openalex.org/W2364644594"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,306],"study":[1,164,397],"focused":[2],"on":[3,187,206,230,235,261,300,319,327,372,390],"elementary":[4,197],"teachers\u2019":[5,16,142,169,175,185,212,221,228,259,277,282,298,340],"perceptions":[6,144],"of":[7,32,61,90,117,147,155,180,195,223,258,339,344,360,395,424],"smart":[8,22,62,100,118,127,133,188,207,236,262,304,310,320,373,391],"learning":[9,23,121,125,131,208,232,263,302,311,314,321,354,435],"issues":[10],"to":[11,19,41,56,84,166,366],"suggest":[12],"a":[13,110,193,254,357,368],"better":[14],"future":[15],"training":[17],"program":[18],"support":[20,216,379],"student\u2019s":[21],"in":[24,72,88,113,199,203,218,287,333,427,436],"classrooms.":[25],"Rapidly":[26],"developing":[27],"technology":[28,92,134,148,181,215,378,426],"changes":[29,87],"every":[30],"aspect":[31],"our":[33],"life.":[34],"In":[35,290,346],"order":[36],"for":[37,43,81,99,400,413],"twenty-first":[38,415],"century":[39,416],"learners":[40,417],"prepare":[42],"this":[44,103,163,191,331,396],"technologically":[45],"ever":[46],"advancing":[47,425],"world,":[48],"teachers":[49,198,349,388,409],"also":[50,295],"should":[51,418],"make":[52,85],"any":[53],"necessary":[54,80],"adaptations":[55],"the":[57,75,114,130,152,160,204,239,243,246,288,309,337,376,383,387,414,428],"changes.":[58],"The":[59,272,393,408],"use":[60],"devices":[63,128],"and":[64,94,97,145,178,233,266,285,303,330,342,356,363,403,430],"social":[65],"networking":[66],"systems":[67],"is":[68,79,122,322],"becoming":[69],"more":[70,352,369,377,384],"common":[71],"classrooms":[73],"throughout":[74],"country.":[76],"Thus,":[77],"it":[78],"public":[82],"schools":[83],"appropriate":[86],"aspects":[89],"their":[91,219,325],"infrastructures":[93],"instructional":[95],"methods":[96],"resources":[98],"learning.":[101,119,157,189,237,305,374,392],"To":[102],"end,":[104],"teacher":[105,405],"competencies":[106,423],"are":[107,149,182,411],"regarded":[108],"as":[109,172,174],"critical":[111],"factor":[112],"successful":[115,153],"implementation":[116,154],"Smart":[120],"not":[123],"just":[124],"with":[126,151,184,421],"but":[129],"that":[132,141,242,276,308],"can":[135],"afford.":[136],"Prior":[137],"studies":[138],"have":[139,351,367,389,398],"indicated":[140],"positive":[143,176,370,385],"knowledge":[146,179,284,341,362],"associated":[150,183],"computer-based":[156,231,301,328],"Building":[158],"upon":[159],"previous":[161],"research,":[162],"investigated":[165],"what":[167],"extent":[168],"educational":[170,213,278],"beliefs":[171,279,294,355,432],"well":[173],"perception,":[177],"perception":[186,260,299,318,326],"For":[190],"study,":[192],"total":[194],"438":[196],"South":[200],"Korea":[201],"participated":[202],"survey":[205],"related":[209],"questions":[210],"including":[211],"beliefs,":[214],"system":[217,380],"schools,":[220],"efficacy":[222],"technology-based":[224],"teaching":[225],"&":[226],"learning,":[227,329],"perspective":[229,234,386],"First,":[238],"result":[240],"showed":[241],"correlations":[244],"between":[245],"all":[247],"measured":[248],"variables":[249],"were":[250],"statistically":[251],"significant.":[252],"Then,":[253],"path":[255,273],"analysis":[256],"model":[257,274],"was":[264,270,332],"constructed,":[265],"its":[267],"statistical":[268],"validity":[269],"confirmed.":[271],"revealed":[275],"directly":[280,296],"influence":[281,297],"ICT-related":[283,361],"usage":[286,343,364],"classroom.":[289],"addition,":[291],"teacher\u2019s":[292,317],"education":[293],"indicates":[307],"shares":[312],"student-centered":[313,434],"beliefs.":[315],"Moreover,":[316],"influenced":[323],"by":[324,336],"turn":[334],"affected":[335],"degree":[338],"technology.":[345],"other":[347],"words,":[348],"who":[350,410],"students-centered":[353],"higher":[358],"level":[359],"seemed":[365],"view":[371],"Also,":[375],"school":[381],"provided,":[382],"results":[394],"implications":[399],"both":[401],"pre-service":[402],"in-service":[404],"professional":[406],"development.":[407],"responsible":[412],"be":[419],"equipped":[420],"practical":[422],"classroom":[429],"firm":[431],"regarding":[433],"technology-rich":[437],"environments.":[438]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}