{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2900344491","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40561-018-0077-7","title":"The future role of mobile learning and smartphones applications in the Iraqi private universities","display_name":"The future role of mobile learning and smartphones applications in the Iraqi private universities","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-11-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2900344491","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40561-018-0077-7","mag":"2900344491"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s40561-018-0077-7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40561-018-0077-7","pdf_url":"https://slejournal.springeropen.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s40561-018-0077-7","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2494786546","display_name":"Smart Learning Environments","issn_l":"2196-7091","issn":["2196-7091"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Smart Learning Environments","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://slejournal.springeropen.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s40561-018-0077-7","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073628745","display_name":"Mohammad Abdulrahman \u0410l-\u041cashhadani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4579-5743"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800838116","display_name":"University of Al Maarif","ror":"https://ror.org/05scxf493","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800838116"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Abdulrahman Al-Mashhadani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Techniques Engineering, Al-Maarif University College, Ramadi, Iraq"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4579-5743","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Techniques Engineering, Al-Maarif University College, Ramadi, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800838116"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000293662","display_name":"Marwah Firas Al-Rawe","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800838116","display_name":"University of Al Maarif","ror":"https://ror.org/05scxf493","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800838116"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marwah Firas Al-Rawe","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of English language, Al-Maarif University College, Ramadi, Iraq"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of English language, Al-Maarif University College, Ramadi, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800838116"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5073628745"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800838116"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.4664,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":30,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92067692,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11370","display_name":"Mobile Learning in Education","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11370","display_name":"Mobile Learning in Education","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13194","display_name":"ICT in Developing Communities","score":0.9185000061988831,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-and-communications-technology","display_name":"Information and Communications Technology","score":0.6667048931121826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/higher-education","display_name":"Higher education","score":0.6594837307929993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-era","display_name":"Digital era","score":0.521821916103363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-technology","display_name":"Mobile technology","score":0.48490840196609497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-device","display_name":"Mobile device","score":0.4627950191497803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4624860882759094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.43777185678482056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.4352661371231079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.424895703792572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.2156275510787964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.1931692361831665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.1668480634689331}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67363961","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5268834","display_name":"Information and Communications Technology","level":2,"score":0.6667048931121826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120912362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q136822","display_name":"Higher education","level":2,"score":0.6594837307929993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2991716581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q956129","display_name":"Digital era","level":3,"score":0.521821916103363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60952562","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6887246","display_name":"Mobile technology","level":3,"score":0.48490840196609497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186967261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5082128","display_name":"Mobile device","level":2,"score":0.4627950191497803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4624860882759094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.43777185678482056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.4352661371231079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.424895703792572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.2156275510787964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.1931692361831665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.1668480634689331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1186/s40561-018-0077-7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40561-018-0077-7","pdf_url":"https://slejournal.springeropen.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s40561-018-0077-7","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2494786546","display_name":"Smart Learning Environments","issn_l":"2196-7091","issn":["2196-7091"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Smart Learning Environments","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:dee9d375510e455bb92517eaf2a2977d","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/dee9d375510e455bb92517eaf2a2977d","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Smart Learning Environments, Vol 5, Iss 1, Pp 1-11 (2018)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s40561-018-0077-7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40561-018-0077-7","pdf_url":"https://slejournal.springeropen.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s40561-018-0077-7","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2494786546","display_name":"Smart Learning Environments","issn_l":"2196-7091","issn":["2196-7091"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Smart Learning Environments","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2900344491.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2900344491.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W47707472","https://openalex.org/W55733403","https://openalex.org/W320459542","https://openalex.org/W1475478266","https://openalex.org/W1560565237","https://openalex.org/W1572735373","https://openalex.org/W1911657773","https://openalex.org/W1960024096","https://openalex.org/W1976747700","https://openalex.org/W1996767702","https://openalex.org/W2086940100","https://openalex.org/W2105873951","https://openalex.org/W2121330245","https://openalex.org/W2135500064","https://openalex.org/W2138982943","https://openalex.org/W2332346976","https://openalex.org/W2496811358","https://openalex.org/W2621100074","https://openalex.org/W4253122613","https://openalex.org/W4254403411"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1999404995","https://openalex.org/W3034529322","https://openalex.org/W3086648155","https://openalex.org/W3096662263","https://openalex.org/W1699002556","https://openalex.org/W3204085089","https://openalex.org/W2914132440","https://openalex.org/W4244415485","https://openalex.org/W4232994511","https://openalex.org/W2483563773"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,90,150],"higher":[1,21,114],"education":[2,22,176,180],"sector":[3,181],"has":[4],"witnessed":[5],"a":[6,19,27,122,171],"drastic":[7,66],"change":[8,67],"due":[9],"to":[10,25,125],"new":[11],"advanced":[12,75],"technologies":[13,34],"including":[14],"computers":[15],"and":[16,45,74,109,142,160],"smartphones.":[17],"As":[18],"result,":[20],"will":[23],"need":[24],"establish":[26],"solid":[28],"foundation":[29],"aided":[30],"by":[31,83],"information":[32],"communication":[33,76],"(ICT)":[35],"where":[36],"mobile":[37,70,111,168],"applications":[38,71,138],"can":[39],"extend":[40],"learning":[41,112,169],"opportunities":[42],"for":[43,162,177],"students":[44,79,102],"graduates":[46],"so":[47],"they":[48],"meet":[49],"the":[50,53,65,87,95,104,110,127,133,146,157,164,167,174,178],"requirements":[51],"of":[52,68,85,98,107,129,135,148,166,173],"fast-changing":[54],"jobs":[55],"market.":[56],"Many":[57],"studies":[58],"conducted":[59],"in":[60,113,139,145,182],"various":[61],"contexts":[62],"have":[63],"revealed":[64],"using":[69,86],"(henceforth":[72],"apps)":[73],"which":[77],"help":[78],"develop":[80],"their":[81],"skills":[82,143],"means":[84],"digital":[88],"environment.":[89],"study":[91,124,151],"aims":[92],"at":[93],"identifying":[94],"general":[96],"impression":[97],"Iraqi":[99],"private":[100,179],"universities":[101],"about":[103],"future":[105],"role":[106,165],"ICT":[108],"education.":[115],"Al-Maarif":[116],"University":[117],"College":[118],"is":[119],"selected":[120],"as":[121,170],"case":[123],"measure":[126],"extent":[128],"students\u2019":[130],"reliance":[131],"on":[132],"use":[134],"modern":[136],"smartphones":[137],"research,":[140],"study,":[141],"development":[144],"field":[147],"specialization.":[149],"also":[152],"sheds":[153],"light":[154],"upon":[155],"specifying":[156],"important":[158],"variables":[159],"methods":[161],"enhancing":[163],"part":[172],"electronic":[175],"Iraq.":[183]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}