{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4240154180","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40561-018-0062-1","title":"The Objective Ear: assessing the progress of a music task","display_name":"The Objective Ear: assessing the progress of a music task","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-08-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4240154180","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40561-018-0062-1"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s40561-018-0062-1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40561-018-0062-1","pdf_url":"https://slejournal.springeropen.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s40561-018-0062-1","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2494786546","display_name":"Smart Learning Environments","issn_l":"2196-7091","issn":["2196-7091"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Smart Learning Environments","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://slejournal.springeropen.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s40561-018-0062-1","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029093742","display_name":"Joel Burrows","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4185-0488"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86897205","display_name":"Athabasca University","ror":"https://ror.org/01y3xgc52","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86897205"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Joel Burrows","raw_affiliation_strings":["Athabasca University, Athabasca, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4185-0488","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Athabasca University, Athabasca, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86897205"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042046313","display_name":"Vive Kumar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3394-7789"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86897205","display_name":"Athabasca University","ror":"https://ror.org/01y3xgc52","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86897205"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vivekanandan Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Athabasca University, Athabasca, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Athabasca University, Athabasca, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86897205"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5029093742"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86897205"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.30745646,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11309","display_name":"Music and Audio Processing","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11309","display_name":"Music and Audio Processing","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10788","display_name":"Neuroscience and Music Perception","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11349","display_name":"Music Technology and Sound Studies","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/active-listening","display_name":"Active listening","score":0.7435235381126404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7279070615768433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.6463067531585693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classifier","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","score":0.6140130162239075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5134866833686829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","score":0.4702792465686798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.4425964951515198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4118087887763977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.3298884630203247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.11960533261299133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.09383484721183777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.09327885508537292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communication","display_name":"Communication","score":0.0756700336933136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.07459637522697449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.06361398100852966}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177291462","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q423038","display_name":"Active listening","level":2,"score":0.7435235381126404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7279070615768433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.6463067531585693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95623464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1096149","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","level":2,"score":0.6140130162239075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5134866833686829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.4702792465686798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.4425964951515198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4118087887763977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.3298884630203247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.11960533261299133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.09383484721183777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.09327885508537292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.0756700336933136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.07459637522697449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.06361398100852966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1186/s40561-018-0062-1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40561-018-0062-1","pdf_url":"https://slejournal.springeropen.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s40561-018-0062-1","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2494786546","display_name":"Smart Learning Environments","issn_l":"2196-7091","issn":["2196-7091"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Smart Learning Environments","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:d715106b984f4ad087a380519dcf1c80","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/d715106b984f4ad087a380519dcf1c80","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Smart Learning Environments, Vol 5, Iss 1, Pp 1-9 (2018)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s40561-018-0062-1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40561-018-0062-1","pdf_url":"https://slejournal.springeropen.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s40561-018-0062-1","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2494786546","display_name":"Smart Learning Environments","issn_l":"2196-7091","issn":["2196-7091"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Smart Learning Environments","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8899999856948853,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4240154180.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4240154180.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1999949665","https://openalex.org/W2037631969","https://openalex.org/W2038665972","https://openalex.org/W2113434084","https://openalex.org/W2120698214","https://openalex.org/W2320372500","https://openalex.org/W4409478155"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2475724061","https://openalex.org/W2773393136","https://openalex.org/W2174706483","https://openalex.org/W419536403","https://openalex.org/W2506280730","https://openalex.org/W2997121352","https://openalex.org/W2366328218","https://openalex.org/W2509366663","https://openalex.org/W4243944146","https://openalex.org/W2385004494"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Music":[0],"educators":[1],"must":[2],"assess":[3],"the":[4,51,54,82,94,103,114],"progress":[5,52,139],"made":[6],"by":[7,121],"their":[8],"students":[9,127],"between":[10,53],"lessons.":[11],"This":[12],"assessment":[13,49],"process":[14],"is":[15,27,107],"error":[16],"prone,":[17],"relying":[18],"on":[19],"memory":[20],"and":[21,43,47,81,110,128],"listening":[22],"skills.":[23],"The":[24,56,69,99,118],"Objective":[25,104],"Ear":[26,105],"a":[28,34,39,65,72,89,108],"tool":[29,57,106,123],"that":[30,102],"takes":[31],"as":[32,86],"input":[33,87],"pair":[35,73],"of":[36,38,41,50,67,74,116],"performances":[37,59,75],"piece":[40],"music":[42,133,144],"returns":[44],"an":[45,97],"accurate":[46],"reliable":[48],"performances.":[55],"evaluates":[58],"using":[60],"domain":[61],"knowledge":[62],"to":[63,88,96,113,126,132,141],"generate":[64],"vector":[66],"metrics.":[68],"vectors":[70],"for":[71],"are":[76,84,124],"subtracted":[77],"from":[78],"each":[79],"other":[80],"differences":[83,95],"used":[85],"machine-learning":[90],"classifier":[91],"which":[92],"maps":[93],"assessment.":[98,117],"implementation":[100],"demonstrates":[101],"feasible":[109],"practical":[111],"solution":[112],"problem":[115],"assessments":[119],"provided":[120],"this":[122],"valuable":[125],"teachers,":[129],"but":[130],"also":[131],"education":[134],"researchers":[135],"who":[136],"can":[137],"use":[138],"data":[140],"better":[142],"model":[143],"education.":[145]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}