{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2888227299","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40561-018-0059-9","title":"Transforming learning for the smart learning paradigm: lessons learned from the Palestinian initiative","display_name":"Transforming learning for the smart learning paradigm: lessons learned from the Palestinian initiative","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-08-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2888227299","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40561-018-0059-9","mag":"2888227299"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s40561-018-0059-9","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40561-018-0059-9","pdf_url":"https://slejournal.springeropen.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s40561-018-0059-9","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2494786546","display_name":"Smart Learning Environments","issn_l":"2196-7091","issn":["2196-7091"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Smart Learning Environments","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://slejournal.springeropen.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s40561-018-0059-9","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022937213","display_name":"Zuheir N. Khlaif","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7354-7512"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119109","display_name":"Indiana University Bloomington","ror":"https://ror.org/02k40bc56","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210119109","https://openalex.org/I592451"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210143979","display_name":"Systems Technology (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/04cv8g472","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210143979"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zuheir N. Khlaif","raw_affiliation_strings":["Instructional Systems Technology, Indiana University, Bloomington, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7354-7512","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instructional Systems Technology, Indiana University, Bloomington, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119109","https://openalex.org/I4210143979"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108807832","display_name":"Shahid Farid","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6548-8874"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I127670440","display_name":"Bahauddin Zakariya University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x817c41","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I127670440"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shahid Farid","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I127670440"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5022937213"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119109","https://openalex.org/I4210143979"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.5217,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":32,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95331094,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11370","display_name":"Mobile Learning in Education","score":0.9940000176429749,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11370","display_name":"Mobile Learning in Education","score":0.9940000176429749,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10162","display_name":"Online and Blended Learning","score":0.9848999977111816,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.9380999803543091,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4109252691268921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.37873685359954834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.3259325325489044}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4109252691268921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.37873685359954834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.3259325325489044}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1186/s40561-018-0059-9","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40561-018-0059-9","pdf_url":"https://slejournal.springeropen.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s40561-018-0059-9","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2494786546","display_name":"Smart Learning Environments","issn_l":"2196-7091","issn":["2196-7091"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Smart Learning Environments","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:84578d19a4754ba8a57b5f8f4f8602f2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/84578d19a4754ba8a57b5f8f4f8602f2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Smart Learning Environments, Vol 5, Iss 1, Pp 1-21 (2018)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s40561-018-0059-9","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40561-018-0059-9","pdf_url":"https://slejournal.springeropen.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s40561-018-0059-9","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2494786546","display_name":"Smart Learning Environments","issn_l":"2196-7091","issn":["2196-7091"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Smart Learning Environments","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","score":0.5}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2888227299.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2888227299.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W6681459","https://openalex.org/W1556396178","https://openalex.org/W1612908946","https://openalex.org/W1979505821","https://openalex.org/W1982022094","https://openalex.org/W1995695571","https://openalex.org/W2017428734","https://openalex.org/W2052859264","https://openalex.org/W2065437900","https://openalex.org/W2076915613","https://openalex.org/W2077521676","https://openalex.org/W2077763609","https://openalex.org/W2122954012","https://openalex.org/W2131892368","https://openalex.org/W2132997745","https://openalex.org/W2171038282","https://openalex.org/W2192884925","https://openalex.org/W2226337991","https://openalex.org/W2303392718","https://openalex.org/W2319285189","https://openalex.org/W2519893012","https://openalex.org/W2596054572","https://openalex.org/W2605420311","https://openalex.org/W2607453587","https://openalex.org/W2761022127","https://openalex.org/W2775183328","https://openalex.org/W2793667573","https://openalex.org/W4234436797"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,79],"purpose":[1,56],"of":[2,20,34,39,57,81,87,97,119,128,138,146],"the":[3,8,13,25,35,40,55,58,70,82,95,117,124,139],"study":[4,83,104],"is":[5,44,134],"to":[6,18,31,53,109,115,136],"identify":[7],"variations":[9],"taking":[10],"place":[11],"in":[12,24,101,106,123,149],"Palestinian":[14,26],"educational":[15],"system":[16],"due":[17],"implementations":[19],"smart":[21,41,98,129,147],"learning":[22,42,99,120,148],"project":[23,43,100],"public":[27],"schools.":[28],"In":[29],"addition":[30],"this":[32],"exploration":[33],"strengthens":[36],"and":[37,75,90,113,121,144],"weaknesses":[38],"also":[45],"done.":[46],"A":[47],"qualitative":[48],"approach":[49],"has":[50],"been":[51],"adopted":[52],"achieve":[54],"study.":[59],"Different":[60],"tools":[61],"were":[62],"used":[63],"for":[64],"data":[65],"collection":[66],"from":[67],"30schools":[68],"across":[69],"country":[71],"including":[72],"observations,":[73],"interviews,":[74],"focus":[76],"group":[77],"discussion.":[78],"findings":[80],"revealed":[84],"several":[85],"changes":[86],"teachers\u2019":[88],"roles":[89],"schools\u2019":[91],"administrators":[92],"associated":[93],"with":[94],"implementation":[96],"Palestine.":[102,153],"This":[103],"contributes":[105],"a":[107,131],"fashion":[108],"assist":[110],"other":[111],"educationists":[112],"researchers":[114],"review":[116],"methods":[118],"teaching":[122],"country.":[125],"Besides":[126],"significance":[127],"learning,":[130],"confined":[132],"attention":[133],"given":[135],"state":[137],"art":[140],"literature":[141],"regarding":[142],"adoption":[143],"promotion":[145],"developing":[150],"countries":[151],"like":[152]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}