{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2170988921","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40561-015-0012-0","title":"Development and validation of the smart classroom inventory","display_name":"Development and validation of the smart classroom inventory","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-02-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2170988921","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40561-015-0012-0","mag":"2170988921"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s40561-015-0012-0","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40561-015-0012-0","pdf_url":"https://slejournal.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s40561-015-0012-0","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2494786546","display_name":"Smart Learning Environments","issn_l":"2196-7091","issn":["2196-7091"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Smart Learning Environments","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://slejournal.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s40561-015-0012-0","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073301336","display_name":"Baoping Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6395-7625"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25254941","display_name":"Beijing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/022k4wk35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Baoping Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Educational Technology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Educational Technology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049617212","display_name":"Siu Cheung Kong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8691-3016"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210086892","display_name":"Education University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/000t0f062","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210086892"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Siu Cheung Kong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics and Information Technology, The Hong Kong Institute of Education, Hong Kong, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics and Information Technology, The Hong Kong Institute of Education, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210086892"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073106555","display_name":"Guang Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0652-553X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25254941","display_name":"Beijing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/022k4wk35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guang Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Educational Technology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Educational Technology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5073301336"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"],"apc_list":{"value":1085,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1085},"apc_paid":{"value":1085,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1085},"fwci":8.3399,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":52,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97078065,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12950","display_name":"Educational Environments and Student Outcomes","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12950","display_name":"Educational Environments and Student Outcomes","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10162","display_name":"Online and Blended Learning","score":0.9883000254631042,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12395","display_name":"Educational Innovations and Technology","score":0.9736999869346619,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cronbachs-alpha","display_name":"Cronbach's alpha","score":0.7681134343147278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flexibility","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","score":0.7086270451545715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.4423835873603821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.44208836555480957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/learning-environment","display_name":"Learning environment","score":0.42727139592170715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perception","display_name":"Perception","score":0.4108423888683319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.33563297986984253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/applied-psychology","display_name":"Applied psychology","score":0.332206130027771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.3246607780456543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.32314980030059814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.29794174432754517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychometrics","display_name":"Psychometrics","score":0.12699484825134277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.09574636816978455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/developmental-psychology","display_name":"Developmental psychology","score":0.09001383185386658}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106906290","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1140909","display_name":"Cronbach's alpha","level":3,"score":0.7681134343147278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780598303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65921492","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.7086270451545715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4423835873603821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.44208836555480957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778365744","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2426689","display_name":"Learning environment","level":2,"score":0.42727139592170715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.4108423888683319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.33563297986984253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75630572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q538904","display_name":"Applied psychology","level":1,"score":0.332206130027771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.3246607780456543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.32314980030059814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.29794174432754517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171606756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q506132","display_name":"Psychometrics","level":2,"score":0.12699484825134277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.09574636816978455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.09001383185386658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1186/s40561-015-0012-0","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40561-015-0012-0","pdf_url":"https://slejournal.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s40561-015-0012-0","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2494786546","display_name":"Smart Learning Environments","issn_l":"2196-7091","issn":["2196-7091"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Smart Learning Environments","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s40561-015-0012-0","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40561-015-0012-0","pdf_url":"https://slejournal.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s40561-015-0012-0","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2494786546","display_name":"Smart Learning Environments","issn_l":"2196-7091","issn":["2196-7091"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Smart Learning Environments","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2170988921.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2170988921.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W35648230","https://openalex.org/W52748746","https://openalex.org/W253172632","https://openalex.org/W870516033","https://openalex.org/W1532362926","https://openalex.org/W1549470717","https://openalex.org/W1566539244","https://openalex.org/W1830530540","https://openalex.org/W1964959504","https://openalex.org/W1988889981","https://openalex.org/W2001848959","https://openalex.org/W2007770327","https://openalex.org/W2012686648","https://openalex.org/W2026011381","https://openalex.org/W2045354180","https://openalex.org/W2047490332","https://openalex.org/W2049340932","https://openalex.org/W2051162681","https://openalex.org/W2058543300","https://openalex.org/W2083966001","https://openalex.org/W2112194028","https://openalex.org/W2121224052","https://openalex.org/W2122415776","https://openalex.org/W2123477250","https://openalex.org/W2123763456","https://openalex.org/W2124752758","https://openalex.org/W2136209728","https://openalex.org/W2149502826","https://openalex.org/W2152734430","https://openalex.org/W2153683829","https://openalex.org/W2348492353","https://openalex.org/W2465055833","https://openalex.org/W2515545617","https://openalex.org/W2528474461","https://openalex.org/W2586570456","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4293793418","https://openalex.org/W2005199226","https://openalex.org/W4316086319","https://openalex.org/W2065502591","https://openalex.org/W2617619553","https://openalex.org/W3122187488","https://openalex.org/W2236195653","https://openalex.org/W4315852427","https://openalex.org/W3110462179","https://openalex.org/W2595219879"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"discusses":[2],"the":[3,8,33,38,51,65,79,108,132,155,171,177,184,190,202,210,214,224,227,231,247],"development":[4],"and":[5,27,50,97,105,113,121,140,167,194,212,226,233],"validation":[6],"of":[7,35,40,53,57,119,154,160,162,186,189,235,249],"Smart":[9],"Classroom":[10],"Inventory":[11],"(SCI).":[12],"The":[13,117,207],"SCI":[14,124,144],"is":[15,103],"derived":[16],"from":[17],"existing":[18],"technology":[19,55,225],"integration":[20],"learning":[21,42,44,135,142,180,205,243],"environment":[22],"instruments,":[23],"including":[24],"TROFLEI,":[25],"TICI":[26],"CCEI":[28],"(ergonomic).":[29],"To":[30],"accurately":[31],"describe":[32],"features":[34],"smart":[36,66,133,178,219,236],"classroom,":[37,237],"factors":[39,161,229],"flexibility,":[41],"data,":[43],"experience":[45],"are":[46,60,149,170],"added":[47],"to":[48,63,73,125,200,245],"SCI,":[49],"description":[52],"information":[54,192],"usage":[56],"some":[58],"items":[59],"also":[61],"altered":[62],"fit":[64],"classroom":[67,134,179,220],"environment.":[68,136,181],"More":[69],"than":[70],"640":[71],"11":[72],"15":[74],"years":[75],"old":[76],"students":[77],"validated":[78],"instrument,":[80],"revealing":[81],"ten":[82,156],"scales:":[83],"Physical":[84],"Design,":[85],"Flexibility,":[86,164],"Technology":[87,165],"Usage,":[88,166],"Learning":[89,98,168],"Data,":[90],"Differentiation,":[91,163],"Investigation,":[92],"Cooperation,":[93],"Students":[94],"Cohesiveness,":[95],"Equity,":[96],"Experience.":[99],"Cronbach\u2019s":[100],"alpha":[101],"coefficient":[102],"0.92":[104],"0.94":[106],"for":[107,130],"entire":[109],"questionnaire":[110],"in":[111,152],"Actual":[112,139],"Preferred":[114,141],"forms":[115],"respectively.":[116],"results":[118,145],"EFA":[120],"CFA":[122],"prove":[123],"be":[126],"a":[127],"parsimonious":[128],"instrument":[129],"assessing":[131,138],"In":[137],"environments,":[143],"indicated":[146],"that":[147,218],"there":[148],"significant":[150],"differences":[151,208],"all":[153],"factors.":[157],"Students\u2019":[158],"perception":[159],"Data":[169],"largest":[172],"four":[173],"actual\u2013preferred":[174],"discrepancies":[175],"within":[176],"These":[182],"suggest":[183],"importance":[185],"innovative":[187],"application":[188,234],"current":[191],"equipment,":[193],"schools":[195],"should":[196,221],"pay":[197],"more":[198],"attention":[199],"satisfying":[201],"students\u2019":[203],"personalized":[204],"demands.":[206],"between":[209,213],"gender":[211],"school":[215],"settings":[216],"indicate":[217],"integrate":[222],"both":[223],"humanities":[228],"into":[230],"design":[232,241],"as":[238,240],"well":[239],"multi-level":[242],"activities":[244],"satisfy":[246],"choices":[248],"different":[250],"age":[251],"students.":[252]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-23T08:03:31.855105","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}