{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4416787780","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40537-025-01310-7","title":"The community discovery method in heterogeneous networks: a survey","display_name":"The community discovery method in heterogeneous networks: a survey","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-11-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4416787780","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40537-025-01310-7"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s40537-025-01310-7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40537-025-01310-7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2737955091","display_name":"Journal Of Big Data","issn_l":"2196-1115","issn":["2196-1115"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Big Data","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40537-025-01310-7","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100727909","display_name":"Ling Xing","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5132-3817"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ling Xing","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Engineering and Artificial Intelligence, Henan University of Science and Technology, Kaiyuan Avenue, Luoyang, 471000, Henan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Engineering and Artificial Intelligence, Henan University of Science and Technology, Kaiyuan Avenue, Luoyang, 471000, Henan, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5106300840","display_name":"Shiyu Li","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shiyu Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Engineering and Artificial Intelligence, Henan University of Science and Technology, Kaiyuan Avenue, Luoyang, 471000, Henan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Engineering and Artificial Intelligence, Henan University of Science and Technology, Kaiyuan Avenue, Luoyang, 471000, Henan, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083466636","display_name":"Honghai Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0209-4488"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Honghai Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Engineering and Artificial Intelligence, Henan University of Science and Technology, Kaiyuan Avenue, Luoyang, 471000, Henan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Engineering and Artificial Intelligence, Henan University of Science and Technology, Kaiyuan Avenue, Luoyang, 471000, Henan, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100360408","display_name":"Qi Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0985-9682"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1297991670","display_name":"Southwest University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04d996474","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1297991670"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qi Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Engineering, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Qinglong Avenue, Mianyang, 621010, Sichuan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Engineering, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Qinglong Avenue, Mianyang, 621010, Sichuan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1297991670"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100386983","display_name":"Jinxin Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1084-3223"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jinxin Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Engineering and Artificial Intelligence, Henan University of Science and Technology, Kaiyuan Avenue, Luoyang, 471000, Henan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Engineering and Artificial Intelligence, Henan University of Science and Technology, Kaiyuan Avenue, Luoyang, 471000, Henan, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004714470","display_name":"Huahong Ma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0291-3001"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huahong Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Engineering and Artificial Intelligence, Henan University of Science and Technology, Kaiyuan Avenue, Luoyang, 471000, Henan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Engineering and Artificial Intelligence, Henan University of Science and Technology, Kaiyuan Avenue, Luoyang, 471000, Henan, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043869565","display_name":"Kaikai Deng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1123-6978"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kaikai Deng","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Engineering and Artificial Intelligence, Henan University of Science and Technology, Kaiyuan Avenue, Luoyang, 471000, Henan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Engineering and Artificial Intelligence, Henan University of Science and Technology, Kaiyuan Avenue, Luoyang, 471000, Henan, China","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100727909"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1060,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1300},"apc_paid":{"value":1060,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1300},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.28920157,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10064","display_name":"Complex Network Analysis Techniques","score":0.8075000047683716,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10064","display_name":"Complex Network Analysis Techniques","score":0.8075000047683716,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11273","display_name":"Advanced Graph Neural Networks","score":0.12700000405311584,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11896","display_name":"Opportunistic and Delay-Tolerant Networks","score":0.004900000058114529,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heterogeneous-network","display_name":"Heterogeneous network","score":0.5922999978065491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/node","display_name":"Node (physics)","score":0.5726000070571899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/homogeneous","display_name":"Homogeneous","score":0.5564000010490417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.5383999943733215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/community-structure","display_name":"Community structure","score":0.44269999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-network-analysis","display_name":"Social network analysis","score":0.4163999855518341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/community-network","display_name":"Community network","score":0.39879998564720154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/complex-network","display_name":"Complex network","score":0.3889999985694885}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8044999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.6902999877929688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158207573","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5747224","display_name":"Heterogeneous network","level":4,"score":0.5922999978065491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5726000070571899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66882249","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169336","display_name":"Homogeneous","level":2,"score":0.5564000010490417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5383999943733215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133079900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5155065","display_name":"Community structure","level":2,"score":0.44269999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114713312","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7551269","display_name":"Social network analysis","level":3,"score":0.4163999855518341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779786915","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3684894","display_name":"Community network","level":2,"score":0.39879998564720154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34947359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q665189","display_name":"Complex network","level":2,"score":0.3889999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.3736000061035156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137753397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2434424","display_name":"Network science","level":3,"score":0.3522999882698059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68597687","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q362601","display_name":"Computational Science and Engineering","level":2,"score":0.3465000092983246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2985904603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Information networks","level":2,"score":0.31940001249313354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3190000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75684735","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q858810","display_name":"Big data","level":2,"score":0.30550000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778464652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309849","display_name":"Open research","level":2,"score":0.30469998717308044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120567893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1582085","display_name":"Knowledge extraction","level":2,"score":0.28630000352859497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.28450000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195807954","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662562","display_name":"Information extraction","level":2,"score":0.28279998898506165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32946077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q618079","display_name":"Network analysis","level":2,"score":0.27300000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988224531","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20830730","display_name":"Network structure","level":2,"score":0.263700008392334}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1186/s40537-025-01310-7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40537-025-01310-7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2737955091","display_name":"Journal Of Big Data","issn_l":"2196-1115","issn":["2196-1115"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Big Data","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:8ac7496a717e4f56bf1438208bbab4ee","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/8ac7496a717e4f56bf1438208bbab4ee","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Big Data, Vol 12, Iss 1, Pp 1-33 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s40537-025-01310-7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40537-025-01310-7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2737955091","display_name":"Journal Of Big Data","issn_l":"2196-1115","issn":["2196-1115"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Big Data","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1663187909","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"252300421237","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323845","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Henan Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6622925972","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62171180","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323845","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Henan Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":103,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W5839721","https://openalex.org/W2008620264","https://openalex.org/W2032273054","https://openalex.org/W2045283972","https://openalex.org/W2049137142","https://openalex.org/W2063595837","https://openalex.org/W2082380642","https://openalex.org/W2089366988","https://openalex.org/W2089458547","https://openalex.org/W2103582124","https://openalex.org/W2112090702","https://openalex.org/W2152900968","https://openalex.org/W2559792965","https://openalex.org/W2605181250","https://openalex.org/W2734601503","https://openalex.org/W2743104969","https://openalex.org/W2752197020","https://openalex.org/W2758611985","https://openalex.org/W2767774008","https://openalex.org/W2782630728","https://openalex.org/W2782735072","https://openalex.org/W2802815569","https://openalex.org/W2809645418","https://openalex.org/W2889465674","https://openalex.org/W2898233200","https://openalex.org/W2904399804","https://openalex.org/W2911286998","https://openalex.org/W2913780492","https://openalex.org/W2942806995","https://openalex.org/W2948607558","https://openalex.org/W2949306957","https://openalex.org/W2951292591","https://openalex.org/W2952479574","https://openalex.org/W2962788915","https://openalex.org/W2963084622","https://openalex.org/W2963707260","https://openalex.org/W2963919031","https://openalex.org/W2965819445","https://openalex.org/W2965857891","https://openalex.org/W2971007869","https://openalex.org/W2972104105","https://openalex.org/W2980237009","https://openalex.org/W2982049632","https://openalex.org/W2984029027","https://openalex.org/W2984074464","https://openalex.org/W2989932024","https://openalex.org/W3000619422","https://openalex.org/W3004507689","https://openalex.org/W3006405455","https://openalex.org/W3008534764","https://openalex.org/W3012475720","https://openalex.org/W3015140126","https://openalex.org/W3024257429","https://openalex.org/W3026423472","https://openalex.org/W3102247132","https://openalex.org/W3111284552","https://openalex.org/W3159953606","https://openalex.org/W4206511198","https://openalex.org/W4291954824","https://openalex.org/W4294558607","https://openalex.org/W4316465039","https://openalex.org/W4318586060","https://openalex.org/W4322733805","https://openalex.org/W4361807101","https://openalex.org/W4379141224","https://openalex.org/W4379931871","https://openalex.org/W4382283014","https://openalex.org/W4383499657","https://openalex.org/W4386820944","https://openalex.org/W4387398127","https://openalex.org/W4388479360","https://openalex.org/W4388748255","https://openalex.org/W4389160481","https://openalex.org/W4391216284","https://openalex.org/W4391444076","https://openalex.org/W4391549712","https://openalex.org/W4392011725","https://openalex.org/W4392379124","https://openalex.org/W4392904175","https://openalex.org/W4393315308","https://openalex.org/W4394579259","https://openalex.org/W4394603821","https://openalex.org/W4394832243","https://openalex.org/W4394859485","https://openalex.org/W4396843661","https://openalex.org/W4396978096","https://openalex.org/W4399105649","https://openalex.org/W4399426376","https://openalex.org/W4399556079","https://openalex.org/W4399576831","https://openalex.org/W4400315608","https://openalex.org/W4400453467","https://openalex.org/W4401535628","https://openalex.org/W4402042827","https://openalex.org/W4403965075","https://openalex.org/W4404133505","https://openalex.org/W4404295370","https://openalex.org/W4406011931","https://openalex.org/W4406497129","https://openalex.org/W4408405564","https://openalex.org/W4411358647","https://openalex.org/W6929025415","https://openalex.org/W6966629489"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Community":[1],"detection":[2,25,37,65,83,98,117,140,162],"can":[3],"uncover":[4],"and":[5,18,49,61,74,85,99,122,135,146,153],"analytically":[6],"interpret":[7],"a":[8,22,45],"network\u2019s":[9],"topological":[10],"structure,":[11],"revealing":[12],"its":[13],"developmental":[14],"patterns,":[15],"internal":[16],"configurations,":[17],"evolutionary":[19],"processes.":[20],"As":[21],"result,":[23],"community":[24,36,64,82,97,116,139,161],"has":[26],"garnered":[27],"widespread":[28],"attention":[29],"in":[30,103,158],"the":[31,101,108,114,155],"academic":[32],"community.":[33],"Most":[34],"existing":[35,87,128],"research":[38,75],"focuses":[39],"on":[40,142],"homogeneous":[41],"information":[42],"networks":[43,54,69,121],"with":[44],"single":[46],"node":[47,59],"type":[48],"relationship.":[50],"However,":[51],"most":[52],"real-world":[53],"are":[55],"heterogeneous,":[56],"comprising":[57],"various":[58,115],"types":[60],"connections.":[62],"Hence,":[63],"algorithms":[66],"for":[67,119],"heterogeneous":[68,80,95,120,159],"hold":[70],"great":[71],"application":[72],"potential":[73],"value.":[76],"This":[77,137],"article":[78],"analyzes":[79],"network":[81,96,133,160],"methods":[84,118],"summarizes":[86],"approaches.":[88,149],"First,":[89],"we":[90,112,151],"provide":[91],"an":[92],"overview":[93],"of":[94],"define":[100],"issues":[102],"this":[104],"field":[105],"by":[106],"examining":[107],"relevant":[109],"literature.":[110],"Next,":[111],"introduce":[113],"their":[123],"primary":[124],"evaluation":[125],"metrics,":[126],"categorizing":[127],"approaches":[129],"according":[130],"to":[131],"different":[132],"structures":[134],"algorithms.":[136],"includes":[138],"based":[141],"meta-paths,":[143],"tensor":[144],"decomposition,":[145],"deep":[147],"learning":[148],"Finally,":[150],"summarize":[152],"project":[154],"future":[156],"trends":[157],"methods.":[163]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-04-09T08:11:56.329763","created_date":"2025-11-28T00:00:00"}