{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4413075581","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40537-025-01230-6","title":"Innovative approach for gauge-based QPE in arid climates: comparing neural networks and traditional methods","display_name":"Innovative approach for gauge-based QPE in arid climates: comparing neural networks and traditional methods","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-07-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4413075581","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40537-025-01230-6"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s40537-025-01230-6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40537-025-01230-6","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1186/s40537-025-01230-6.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2737955091","display_name":"Journal Of Big Data","issn_l":"2196-1115","issn":["2196-1115"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Big Data","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1186/s40537-025-01230-6.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059584209","display_name":"Bayan Hassan Banimfreg","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6354-5962"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I176601375","display_name":"Khalifa University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05hffr360","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I176601375"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Bayan Banimfreg","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science Department, Center for Cyber-Physical Systems (C2PS), Khalifa University, 127788, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, Center for Cyber-Physical Systems (C2PS), Khalifa University, 127788, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I176601375"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075830877","display_name":"Ernesto Damiani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9557-6496"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I176601375","display_name":"Khalifa University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05hffr360","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I176601375"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189158943","display_name":"University of Milan","ror":"https://ror.org/00wjc7c48","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189158943"]}],"countries":["AE","IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ernesto Damiani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science Department, Center for Cyber-Physical Systems (C2PS), Khalifa University, 127788, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates","Department of Computer Science, Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Milano, Milan, 20133, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, Center for Cyber-Physical Systems (C2PS), Khalifa University, 127788, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I176601375"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Milano, Milan, 20133, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189158943"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035142858","display_name":"Vesta Afzali Gorooh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7420-4650"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150209017","display_name":"Scripps Institution of Oceanography","ror":"https://ror.org/04v7hvq31","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150209017","https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vesta Afzali Gorooh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Western Weather and Water Extremes, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, San Diego, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Western Weather and Water Extremes, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, San Diego, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150209017"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008205928","display_name":"Duncan Axisa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7406-9049"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150209017","display_name":"Scripps Institution of Oceanography","ror":"https://ror.org/04v7hvq31","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150209017","https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Duncan Axisa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Western Weather and Water Extremes, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, San Diego, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Western Weather and Water Extremes, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, San Diego, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150209017"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051056254","display_name":"Luca Delle Monache","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4953-0881"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150209017","display_name":"Scripps Institution of Oceanography","ror":"https://ror.org/04v7hvq31","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150209017","https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luca Delle Monache","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Western Weather and Water Extremes, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, San Diego, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Western Weather and Water Extremes, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, San Diego, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150209017"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006318410","display_name":"Youssef Wehbe","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7171-106X"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Youssef Wehbe","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Center of Meteorology, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Center of Meteorology, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5059584209"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I176601375"],"apc_list":{"value":1060,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1300},"apc_paid":{"value":1060,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1300},"fwci":2.716,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90325605,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11234","display_name":"Precipitation Measurement and Analysis","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11234","display_name":"Precipitation Measurement and Analysis","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10466","display_name":"Meteorological Phenomena and Simulations","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11312","display_name":"Soil Moisture and Remote Sensing","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7131491899490356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.6169946193695068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arid","display_name":"Arid","score":0.5585193634033203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-science-and-engineering","display_name":"Computational Science and Engineering","score":0.5024740695953369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gauge","display_name":"Gauge (firearms)","score":0.464832067489624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4587116837501526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.3827142119407654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.36206161975860596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.13686084747314453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.07792124152183533}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7131491899490356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.6169946193695068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150772632","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1330709","display_name":"Arid","level":2,"score":0.5585193634033203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68597687","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q362601","display_name":"Computational Science and Engineering","level":2,"score":0.5024740695953369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40976572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2330873","display_name":"Gauge (firearms)","level":2,"score":0.464832067489624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4587116837501526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3827142119407654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.36206161975860596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.13686084747314453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.07792124152183533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1186/s40537-025-01230-6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40537-025-01230-6","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1186/s40537-025-01230-6.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2737955091","display_name":"Journal Of Big Data","issn_l":"2196-1115","issn":["2196-1115"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Big Data","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:3f129cb4e7714e86af967d9958c207d8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/3f129cb4e7714e86af967d9958c207d8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Big Data, Vol 12, Iss 1, Pp 1-36 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s40537-025-01230-6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40537-025-01230-6","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1186/s40537-025-01230-6.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2737955091","display_name":"Journal Of Big Data","issn_l":"2196-1115","issn":["2196-1115"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Big Data","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Climate action","score":0.8500000238418579,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322334","display_name":"Khalifa University of Science, Technology and Research","ror":"https://ror.org/05hffr360"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4413075581.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4413075581.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W108499773","https://openalex.org/W205259702","https://openalex.org/W1915443097","https://openalex.org/W1970085633","https://openalex.org/W1975811580","https://openalex.org/W2026913026","https://openalex.org/W2122382777","https://openalex.org/W2144051257","https://openalex.org/W2614613011","https://openalex.org/W2792076794","https://openalex.org/W2889791396","https://openalex.org/W2890965385","https://openalex.org/W2916502776","https://openalex.org/W3019589135","https://openalex.org/W3025949386","https://openalex.org/W3119370400","https://openalex.org/W3156447188","https://openalex.org/W3186901748","https://openalex.org/W3190614793","https://openalex.org/W3209652574","https://openalex.org/W4205583000","https://openalex.org/W4224312125","https://openalex.org/W4248940029","https://openalex.org/W4306973244","https://openalex.org/W4321104046","https://openalex.org/W4388207126","https://openalex.org/W4388467939","https://openalex.org/W4389992009","https://openalex.org/W4392640012","https://openalex.org/W4404164846","https://openalex.org/W4404704407","https://openalex.org/W4407071343","https://openalex.org/W4410191434"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2249491925","https://openalex.org/W2385855844","https://openalex.org/W2358296458","https://openalex.org/W3003911445","https://openalex.org/W2367225526","https://openalex.org/W15285571","https://openalex.org/W2141204001","https://openalex.org/W2124264691","https://openalex.org/W574916529","https://openalex.org/W3150899011"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"the":[1,5,35,42,96,116,157,165,221,227,254,262],"hyper-arid":[2],"environment":[3],"of":[4,37,44,119,226,256,264],"United":[6],"Arab":[7],"Emirates":[8],"(UAE),":[9],"understanding":[10,213],"rainfall":[11,28,53,120,178,203],"patterns":[12,118],"is":[13],"essential":[14],"for":[15,175,212,234],"effective":[16],"water":[17,236],"resource":[18,237],"management,":[19],"agricultural":[20],"planning,":[21],"and":[22,57,83,91,107,149,172,214,244],"ecological":[23],"conservation.":[24],"This":[25,49],"study":[26,207],"investigates":[27],"variability":[29],"from":[30,55],"2003":[31],"to":[32,40,114,156,168,189,252,260],"2021,":[33],"emphasizing":[34],"integration":[36],"machine":[38,257],"learning":[39,258],"enhance":[41],"accuracy":[43],"Quantitative":[45],"Precipitation":[46],"Estimation":[47],"(QPE).":[48],"research":[50],"utilizes":[51],"extensive":[52],"records":[54],"gauges":[56],"ERA5":[58],"climate":[59,266],"data,":[60],"processed":[61],"at":[62],"high":[63],"temporal":[64],"resolution":[65],"across":[66],"19":[67],"years.":[68],"Traditional":[69],"spatial":[70],"interpolation":[71,137],"methods":[72,124,185],"such":[73],"as":[74],"Classic":[75],"Inverse":[76],"Distance":[77],"Weighting":[78],"(C-IDW),":[79],"Elevation-Adjusted":[80],"IDW":[81,86,159],"(EA-IDW),":[82],"Rainfall":[84],"Similarity":[85],"(RS-IDW)":[87],"were":[88],"initially":[89],"applied":[90],"analyzed":[92],"in":[93,128,143,153,181,217],"conjunction":[94],"with":[95,201],"GTOPO30":[97],"Digital":[98],"Elevation":[99],"Model":[100],"(DEM).":[101],"Building":[102],"on":[103],"this,":[104],"we":[105],"developed":[106],"refined":[108],"a":[109,140,150,209],"neural":[110,132,198,228],"network":[111,133,199,229],"model":[112,134],"tailored":[113],"capture":[115],"intricate":[117],"distribution":[121],"that":[122],"conventional":[123,184,202],"might":[125],"overlook,":[126],"particularly":[127,180],"complex":[129],"terrains.":[130],"The":[131,223],"outperformed":[135],"traditional":[136],"techniques,":[138],"achieving":[139],"47%":[141],"reduction":[142],"Root":[144],"Mean":[145],"Square":[146],"Error":[147],"(RMSE),":[148],"0.56":[151],"increase":[152],"R2":[154],"compared":[155],"best-performing":[158],"variant":[160],"(RS-IDW).":[161],"These":[162],"improvements":[163],"highlight":[164],"model\u2019s":[166],"ability":[167],"assimilate":[169],"diverse":[170],"climatic":[171],"topographical":[173],"inputs":[174],"more":[176],"accurate":[177],"prediction,":[179],"areas":[182],"where":[183],"fall":[186],"short":[187],"due":[188],"sparse":[190],"or":[191],"irregular":[192],"precipitation.":[193],"By":[194],"effectively":[195],"merging":[196],"advanced":[197],"algorithms":[200],"estimation":[204],"methods,":[205],"this":[206],"provides":[208],"robust":[210],"framework":[211],"estimating":[215],"precipitation":[216],"arid":[218,265],"regions":[219],"like":[220],"UAE.":[222],"superior":[224],"performance":[225],"approach":[230],"suggests":[231],"significant":[232],"potential":[233],"improving":[235],"management":[238],"practices,":[239],"optimizing":[240],"cloud":[241],"seeding":[242],"interventions,":[243],"informing":[245],"policy":[246],"decisions.":[247],"Future":[248],"studies":[249],"are":[250],"encouraged":[251],"expand":[253],"use":[255],"models":[259],"unravel":[261],"complexities":[263],"hydrology":[267],"further.":[268]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
