{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4408406733","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40537-025-01092-y","title":"Towards algorithmic framing analysis: expanding the scope by using LLMs","display_name":"Towards algorithmic framing analysis: expanding the scope by using LLMs","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-03-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4408406733","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40537-025-01092-y"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s40537-025-01092-y","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40537-025-01092-y","pdf_url":"https://journalofbigdata.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s40537-025-01092-y","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2737955091","display_name":"Journal Of Big Data","issn_l":"2196-1115","issn":["2196-1115"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Big Data","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://journalofbigdata.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s40537-025-01092-y","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076652450","display_name":"Xianwen Kuang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5650-8557"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I69356397","display_name":"Xi\u2019an Jiaotong-Liverpool University","ror":"https://ror.org/03zmrmn05","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I69356397"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xianwen Kuang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Media and Communication, School of Humanities and Social Sciences, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, Suzhou, 215123, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Media and Communication, School of Humanities and Social Sciences, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, Suzhou, 215123, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I69356397"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026938276","display_name":"Jun Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6066-4130"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83467386","display_name":"IT University of Copenhagen","ror":"https://ror.org/02309jg23","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83467386"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jun Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Tracking and Society, University of Copenhagen, 2300, Copenhagen, Denmark"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Tracking and Society, University of Copenhagen, 2300, Copenhagen, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83467386"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100392409","display_name":"Haiyang Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3025-9609"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I69356397","display_name":"Xi\u2019an Jiaotong-Liverpool University","ror":"https://ror.org/03zmrmn05","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I69356397"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haiyang Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computing, School of Advanced Technology, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, Suzhou, 215123, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computing, School of Advanced Technology, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, Suzhou, 215123, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I69356397"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062380101","display_name":"Simon Schweighofer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8679-0052"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I69356397","display_name":"Xi\u2019an Jiaotong-Liverpool University","ror":"https://ror.org/03zmrmn05","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I69356397"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Simon Schweighofer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Media and Communication, School of Humanities and Social Sciences, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, Suzhou, 215123, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Media and Communication, School of Humanities and Social Sciences, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, Suzhou, 215123, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I69356397"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5076652450"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I69356397"],"apc_list":{"value":1060,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1300},"apc_paid":{"value":1060,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1300},"fwci":6.4612,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95740062,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9933000206947327,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9933000206947327,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9825999736785889,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13910","display_name":"Computational and Text Analysis Methods","score":0.9779000282287598,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3300","display_name":"General Social Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/framing","display_name":"Framing (construction)","score":0.8004598021507263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-science-and-engineering","display_name":"Computational Science and Engineering","score":0.7381142377853394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.694577693939209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scope","display_name":"Scope (computer science)","score":0.6481038331985474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.39787787199020386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-science","display_name":"Computational science","score":0.18350371718406677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.10785400867462158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history","display_name":"History","score":0.07488897442817688}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169087156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2131593","display_name":"Framing (construction)","level":2,"score":0.8004598021507263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68597687","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q362601","display_name":"Computational Science and Engineering","level":2,"score":0.7381142377853394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.694577693939209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778012447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1034415","display_name":"Scope (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.6481038331985474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.39787787199020386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C459310","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117801","display_name":"Computational science","level":1,"score":0.18350371718406677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.10785400867462158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.07488897442817688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1186/s40537-025-01092-y","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40537-025-01092-y","pdf_url":"https://journalofbigdata.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s40537-025-01092-y","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2737955091","display_name":"Journal Of Big Data","issn_l":"2196-1115","issn":["2196-1115"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Big Data","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire_cris_publications/a5c0e703-da71-4fbd-b5bb-fc80e7696c65","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://researchprofiles.ku.dk/da/publications/a5c0e703-da71-4fbd-b5bb-fc80e7696c65","pdf_url":"https://curis.ku.dk/ws/files/513653795/s40537-025-01092-y.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401983","display_name":"Research at the University of Copenhagen (University of Copenhagen)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I124055696","host_organization_name":"University of Copenhagen","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124055696"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Kuang , X , Liu , J , Zhang , H & Schweighofer , S 2025 , ' Towards algorithmic framing analysis : Expanding the scope by using LLMs ' , Journal of Big Data , vol. 12 , 66 . https://doi.org/10.1186/s40537-025-01092-y","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:53c52ca0ec344a70af4add165b12dffc","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/53c52ca0ec344a70af4add165b12dffc","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Big Data, Vol 12, Iss 1, Pp 1-25 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s40537-025-01092-y","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40537-025-01092-y","pdf_url":"https://journalofbigdata.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s40537-025-01092-y","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2737955091","display_name":"Journal Of Big Data","issn_l":"2196-1115","issn":["2196-1115"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Big Data","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4408406733.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":54,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W55204438","https://openalex.org/W1968044330","https://openalex.org/W1983255267","https://openalex.org/W2039551283","https://openalex.org/W2061188467","https://openalex.org/W2085582472","https://openalex.org/W2100387689","https://openalex.org/W2106921447","https://openalex.org/W2112422413","https://openalex.org/W2129637284","https://openalex.org/W2149701905","https://openalex.org/W2228826686","https://openalex.org/W2617241599","https://openalex.org/W2761811773","https://openalex.org/W2797669327","https://openalex.org/W2887280559","https://openalex.org/W2963208184","https://openalex.org/W2963846996","https://openalex.org/W2979736514","https://openalex.org/W3011570378","https://openalex.org/W3014675721","https://openalex.org/W3023470214","https://openalex.org/W3035731144","https://openalex.org/W3087316519","https://openalex.org/W3102944297","https://openalex.org/W3116504268","https://openalex.org/W3126896034","https://openalex.org/W3135053409","https://openalex.org/W3210611486","https://openalex.org/W4212765250","https://openalex.org/W4212814366","https://openalex.org/W4249109458","https://openalex.org/W4289260126","https://openalex.org/W4294287230","https://openalex.org/W4297534099","https://openalex.org/W4311510002","https://openalex.org/W4324142429","https://openalex.org/W4366548330","https://openalex.org/W4372347645","https://openalex.org/W4379598302","https://openalex.org/W4379986648","https://openalex.org/W4381663865","https://openalex.org/W4382246105","https://openalex.org/W4383533738","https://openalex.org/W4387428001","https://openalex.org/W4387895563","https://openalex.org/W4388623722","https://openalex.org/W4388889456","https://openalex.org/W4389109516","https://openalex.org/W4391216509","https://openalex.org/W4400489963","https://openalex.org/W6600195168","https://openalex.org/W6702248584","https://openalex.org/W6739901393"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W4241523039","https://openalex.org/W2360028903","https://openalex.org/W4280543773","https://openalex.org/W178231042","https://openalex.org/W2366083136","https://openalex.org/W2387622493","https://openalex.org/W1932132538"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Framing":[0],"analysis,":[1],"an":[2],"extensively":[3],"used,":[4],"multi-disciplinary":[5],"social":[6],"science":[7],"research":[8],"method,":[9],"requires":[10],"substantial":[11],"manpower":[12],"and":[13,17,46,79],"time":[14],"to":[15,32,52,82,104,119],"code":[16],"uncover":[18],"human-level":[19],"understanding":[20],"of":[21,57,67,102,129,149,173],"story":[22],"contexts.":[23,160],"However,":[24],"recent":[25],"advances":[26],"in":[27,36,85,89,167],"deep":[28],"learning":[29],"have":[30],"led":[31],"a":[33,58,114,141],"qualitative":[34],"jump":[35],"algorithm-assisted":[37],"methods,":[38],"with":[39,176],"large":[40,142],"language":[41,72],"models":[42],"(LLMs)":[43],"like":[44,144],"BERT":[45,69],"GPT":[47],"going":[48],"beyond":[49],"surface":[50],"characteristics":[51],"infer":[53],"the":[54,65,68,100,111,127],"semantic":[55],"properties":[56],"text.":[59],"In":[60],"this":[61],"study,":[62],"we":[63,98],"explore":[64],"application":[66],"for":[70,92],"natural":[71],"inference":[73],"(NLI),":[74],"which":[75],"leverages":[76],"bidirectional":[77],"context":[78],"rich":[80],"embeddings":[81],"assist":[83],"scholars":[84],"identifying":[86],"contextual":[87],"information":[88],"media":[90,107],"texts":[91,150],"quantitative":[93],"framing":[94],"analysis.":[95,123],"More":[96],"specifically,":[97],"investigate":[99],"capability":[101],"LLMs":[103,162],"identify":[105],"generic":[106,131],"frames":[108,132],"by":[109],"comparing":[110],"results":[112],"from":[113,121,151],"zero-shot":[115],"analysis":[116],"using":[117],"BERT-NLI":[118],"those":[120],"human":[122],"We":[124],"find":[125],"that":[126,139],"reliability":[128],"detecting":[130],"varies":[133],"significantly":[134],"across":[135,158],"different":[136,159],"datasets,":[137],"indicating":[138],"even":[140],"LLM":[143],"BERT-NLI,":[145],"trained":[146],"on":[147],"millions":[148],"diverse":[152],"sources,":[153],"cannot":[154],"be":[155,164],"uniformly":[156],"trusted":[157],"Nonetheless,":[161],"might":[163],"employed":[165],"productively":[166],"specific":[168],"contexts":[169],"after":[170],"careful":[171],"consideration":[172],"their":[174],"agreement":[175],"human-generated":[177],"ratings.":[178]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-26T08:31:28.666265","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}