{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4403784168","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40537-024-01026-0","title":"Trends in real-time artificial intelligence methods in sports: a systematic review","display_name":"Trends in real-time artificial intelligence methods in sports: a systematic review","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-10-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4403784168","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40537-024-01026-0"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s40537-024-01026-0","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40537-024-01026-0","pdf_url":"https://journalofbigdata.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s40537-024-01026-0","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2737955091","display_name":"Journal Of Big Data","issn_l":"2196-1115","issn":["2196-1115"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Big Data","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://journalofbigdata.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s40537-024-01026-0","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107629289","display_name":"Val Vec","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153976015","display_name":"University of Ljubljana","ror":"https://ror.org/05njb9z20","country_code":"SI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153976015"]}],"countries":["SI"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Val Vec","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Electrical Engineering , University of Ljubljana, Tr\u017ea\u0161ka cesta 25, Ljubljana, 1000, Slovenia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electrical Engineering , University of Ljubljana, Tr\u017ea\u0161ka cesta 25, Ljubljana, 1000, Slovenia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153976015"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001001011","display_name":"Sa\u0161o Toma\u017ei\u010d","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2968-8879"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153976015","display_name":"University of Ljubljana","ror":"https://ror.org/05njb9z20","country_code":"SI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153976015"]}],"countries":["SI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sa\u0161o Toma\u017ei\u010d","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Electrical Engineering , University of Ljubljana, Tr\u017ea\u0161ka cesta 25, Ljubljana, 1000, Slovenia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electrical Engineering , University of Ljubljana, Tr\u017ea\u0161ka cesta 25, Ljubljana, 1000, Slovenia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153976015"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080198239","display_name":"Anton Kos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6234-8561"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153976015","display_name":"University of Ljubljana","ror":"https://ror.org/05njb9z20","country_code":"SI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153976015"]}],"countries":["SI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anton Kos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Electrical Engineering , University of Ljubljana, Tr\u017ea\u0161ka cesta 25, Ljubljana, 1000, Slovenia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electrical Engineering , University of Ljubljana, Tr\u017ea\u0161ka cesta 25, Ljubljana, 1000, Slovenia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153976015"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049267402","display_name":"Anton Umek","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4408-327X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153976015","display_name":"University of Ljubljana","ror":"https://ror.org/05njb9z20","country_code":"SI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153976015"]}],"countries":["SI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anton Umek","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Electrical Engineering , University of Ljubljana, Tr\u017ea\u0161ka cesta 25, Ljubljana, 1000, Slovenia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electrical Engineering , University of Ljubljana, Tr\u017ea\u0161ka cesta 25, Ljubljana, 1000, Slovenia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153976015"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5107629289"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153976015"],"apc_list":{"value":1060,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1300},"apc_paid":{"value":1060,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1300},"fwci":21.9955,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":21,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99083543,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11674","display_name":"Sports Analytics and Performance","score":0.8788999915122986,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11674","display_name":"Sports Analytics and Performance","score":0.8788999915122986,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10731","display_name":"Educational Games and Gamification","score":0.8331000208854675,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12127","display_name":"Software System Performance and Reliability","score":0.8267999887466431,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-science-and-engineering","display_name":"Computational Science and Engineering","score":0.8266159296035767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7682706713676453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-intelligence","display_name":"Computational intelligence","score":0.4504108428955078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4428200125694275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.429140567779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.32419341802597046}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68597687","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q362601","display_name":"Computational Science and Engineering","level":2,"score":0.8266159296035767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7682706713676453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139502532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1122090","display_name":"Computational intelligence","level":2,"score":0.4504108428955078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4428200125694275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.429140567779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.32419341802597046}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1186/s40537-024-01026-0","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40537-024-01026-0","pdf_url":"https://journalofbigdata.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s40537-024-01026-0","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2737955091","display_name":"Journal Of Big Data","issn_l":"2196-1115","issn":["2196-1115"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Big Data","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:3da9aa5c2c324b4da3539710b542bd62","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/3da9aa5c2c324b4da3539710b542bd62","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Big Data, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-23 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s40537-024-01026-0","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40537-024-01026-0","pdf_url":"https://journalofbigdata.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s40537-024-01026-0","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2737955091","display_name":"Journal Of Big Data","issn_l":"2196-1115","issn":["2196-1115"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Big Data","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.8600000143051147,"display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6910348405","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"P2-0246","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322554","funder_display_name":"Javna Agencija za Raziskovalno Dejavnost RS"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322554","display_name":"Javna Agencija za Raziskovalno Dejavnost RS","ror":"https://ror.org/059bp8k51"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4403784168.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4403784168.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":81,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1937957337","https://openalex.org/W1964754398","https://openalex.org/W1973615129","https://openalex.org/W2001325320","https://openalex.org/W2006074914","https://openalex.org/W2023200199","https://openalex.org/W2027150542","https://openalex.org/W2059983432","https://openalex.org/W2068181930","https://openalex.org/W2071803950","https://openalex.org/W2076765850","https://openalex.org/W2080289448","https://openalex.org/W2094028544","https://openalex.org/W2133481474","https://openalex.org/W2153593621","https://openalex.org/W2585196369","https://openalex.org/W2604262404","https://openalex.org/W2605528433","https://openalex.org/W2618004911","https://openalex.org/W2625035375","https://openalex.org/W2782998383","https://openalex.org/W2794091669","https://openalex.org/W2800229146","https://openalex.org/W2810052972","https://openalex.org/W2884443195","https://openalex.org/W2896598029","https://openalex.org/W2899789131","https://openalex.org/W2900571790","https://openalex.org/W2908124893","https://openalex.org/W2914392858","https://openalex.org/W2923146540","https://openalex.org/W2969730709","https://openalex.org/W3038699862","https://openalex.org/W3041297897","https://openalex.org/W3048833242","https://openalex.org/W3082256167","https://openalex.org/W3092544429","https://openalex.org/W3094379870","https://openalex.org/W3098207828","https://openalex.org/W3101864370","https://openalex.org/W3102808924","https://openalex.org/W3110539411","https://openalex.org/W3112158255","https://openalex.org/W3114473963","https://openalex.org/W3118615836","https://openalex.org/W3131952735","https://openalex.org/W3136965903","https://openalex.org/W3158648206","https://openalex.org/W3170121018","https://openalex.org/W3175504516","https://openalex.org/W3176640398","https://openalex.org/W3177962063","https://openalex.org/W3189893665","https://openalex.org/W3204238305","https://openalex.org/W3204897720","https://openalex.org/W4200021968","https://openalex.org/W4200383739","https://openalex.org/W4200478760","https://openalex.org/W4210767722","https://openalex.org/W4212991060","https://openalex.org/W4221138654","https://openalex.org/W4224248012","https://openalex.org/W4225979779","https://openalex.org/W4282944013","https://openalex.org/W4286251900","https://openalex.org/W4295422740","https://openalex.org/W4307945750","https://openalex.org/W4308419423","https://openalex.org/W4309263280","https://openalex.org/W4312172943","https://openalex.org/W4313472511","https://openalex.org/W4313644193","https://openalex.org/W4328006277","https://openalex.org/W4366147049","https://openalex.org/W4377043336","https://openalex.org/W4381930243","https://openalex.org/W4382457274","https://openalex.org/W4385732677","https://openalex.org/W4387104997","https://openalex.org/W4387421453","https://openalex.org/W4387490473"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2961085424","https://openalex.org/W4306674287","https://openalex.org/W3046775127","https://openalex.org/W3107602296","https://openalex.org/W4394896187","https://openalex.org/W3170094116","https://openalex.org/W4386462264","https://openalex.org/W4364306694","https://openalex.org/W4312192474","https://openalex.org/W4283697347"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"This":[1],"review":[2,62,353,394],"focuses":[3],"on":[4,42,51,133,261,312],"the":[5,16,25,46,137,157,165,171,180,209,215,220,234,279,302,305,313,347,352,358,366,393,396,420,433,443,447,451,457],"usage":[6],"of":[7,28,45,139,164,248,304,335,365,384,395,416,435,446,456],"machine":[8,52,99,120,140,187,203,298,328,340,359,371],"learning":[9,53,100,121,141,188,270,299,321,341,360,372],"methods":[10,122,283,361,424],"in":[11,34,80,111,151,265,272,374,432],"sports.":[12,112,436],"It":[13],"closely":[14,217],"follows":[15],"PRISMA":[17],"framework":[18],"for":[19,32,202,346,405],"writing":[20],"systematic":[21],"reviews.":[22],"We":[23,153,194,277,295,350,437,449],"introduce":[24],"broader":[26],"field":[27,158,181,434],"using":[29,108,123,185,191,228],"sensor":[30,213,225],"data":[31,106,124,197],"feedback":[33,385],"sport":[35],"and":[36,136,205,284,289,301,380,423],"cite":[37],"similar":[38],"reviews,":[39],"that":[40,55,68,97,147,156,179,208,236,267,274,286,307,319,339,425],"focus":[41,50,132],"other":[43,76,256],"aspects":[44],"field.":[47,448],"With":[48],"its":[49],"models":[54,300,311,373],"use":[56,84,98,119,240,268,413],"signals":[57],"from":[58,105,126,170,184,419],"simple":[59],"sensors,":[60],"this":[61],"covers":[63],"a":[64,229,343,377,400,403,414],"very":[65],"focused":[66],"area":[67],"has":[69],"not":[70,429],"yet":[71,430],"been":[72],"covered":[73],"by":[74,219,354],"any":[75],"review.":[77],"As":[78],"described":[79],"problem":[81],"definition,":[82],"we":[83,88,176,206,317,398,426,441],"well-defined":[85],"inclusion":[86],"criteria,":[87],"have":[89,154,177,308],"reviewed":[90],"72":[91,166],"papers.":[92],"They":[93],"present":[94],"existing":[95],"solutions,":[96],"to":[101,118,131,143,190,255,323,387,412],"extract":[102],"useful":[103,344],"information":[104,146],"collected":[107,125],"various":[109],"sensors":[110,127,243],"To":[113],"be":[114,144,149,324],"included,":[115],"papers":[116,168,250,368],"had":[117,130,142],"during":[128],"sports,":[129],"sports-related":[134],"applications":[135,375],"result":[138],"some":[145,382],"can":[148],"used":[150,199,212,237,369],"real-time.":[152],"found":[155,178,427],"is":[159,182,198,214,227,342,411],"rapidly":[160],"developing":[161],"as":[162,200],"46":[163],"included":[167,367,421],"were":[169,362],"last":[172],"four":[173],"years.":[174],"Furthermore,":[175],"moving":[183],"classical":[186,327],"techniques":[189],"deep":[192,238,269,320],"learning.":[193,329],"analyze":[195,278],"which":[196],"input":[201],"learning,":[204,239],"find":[207,285,318],"most":[210,223,244,280],"commonly":[211,293],"accelerometer,":[216],"followed":[218],"gyroscope.":[221],"The":[222,408],"common":[224,281],"platform":[226],"single":[230],"wearable":[231,242],"sensor,":[232],"however,":[233],"studies":[235,266,306,331],"multiple":[241,310],"often.":[245],"Dataset":[246],"sizes":[247],"sports":[249],"are":[251,260,292,428],"relatively":[252],"small":[253],"compared":[254],"fields,":[257],"but":[258],"datasets":[259],"average":[262],"slightly":[263],"larger":[264],"than":[271,326],"those":[273],"do":[275],"not.":[276],"preprocessing":[282],"low-pass":[287],"filtering":[288],"feature":[290],"extraction":[291],"used.":[294],"compare":[296],"different":[297],"results":[303],"tested":[309],"same":[314],"data,":[315],"where":[316,440],"proved":[322],"better":[325],"Most":[330],"show":[332],"classification":[333],"accuracy":[334],"over":[336],"90%,":[337],"showing":[338],"tool":[345],"researched":[348],"problems.":[349],"end":[351],"researching":[355],"how":[356],"far":[357],"implemented.":[363],"Twenty":[364],"their":[370],"beyond":[376],"research":[378],"paper":[379,422],"provided":[381],"sort":[383],"back":[386],"athletes":[388],"or":[389],"coaches.":[390],"After":[391],"completing":[392],"field,":[397],"propose":[399],"solution":[401,410],"\u2013":[402],"plan":[404],"future":[406],"research.":[407],"proposed":[409],"combination":[415],"best":[417],"practices":[418],"implemented":[431],"further":[438],"elaborate,":[439],"see":[442],"current":[444],"state":[445],"conclude":[450],"article":[452],"with":[453],"short":[454],"summary":[455],"findings.":[458]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-24T08:33:08.758527","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
