{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4402495323","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40537-024-00988-5","title":"Evolutionary computation-based self-supervised learning for image processing: a big data-driven approach to feature extraction and fusion for multispectral object detection","display_name":"Evolutionary computation-based self-supervised learning for image processing: a big data-driven approach to feature extraction and fusion for multispectral object detection","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-09-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4402495323","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40537-024-00988-5"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s40537-024-00988-5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40537-024-00988-5","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1186/s40537-024-00988-5.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2737955091","display_name":"Journal Of Big Data","issn_l":"2196-1115","issn":["2196-1115"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Big Data","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1186/s40537-024-00988-5.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101867648","display_name":"Xiaoyang Shen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39333907","display_name":"Yanshan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02txfnf15","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39333907"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210117826","display_name":"Hebei University of Environmental Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/02bjyz323","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210117826"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoyang Shen","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electrical Engineering, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei, 066000, China","Key Laboratory of Industrial Computer Control Engineering of Hebei Province, Qinhuangdao, Hebei, 066000, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electrical Engineering, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei, 066000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39333907"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Industrial Computer Control Engineering of Hebei Province, Qinhuangdao, Hebei, 066000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210117826"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100776607","display_name":"Haibin Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0815-594X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39333907","display_name":"Yanshan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02txfnf15","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39333907"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210117826","display_name":"Hebei University of Environmental Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/02bjyz323","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210117826"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haibin Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electrical Engineering, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei, 066000, China","Key Laboratory of Industrial Computer Control Engineering of Hebei Province, Qinhuangdao, Hebei, 066000, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electrical Engineering, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei, 066000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39333907"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Industrial Computer Control Engineering of Hebei Province, Qinhuangdao, Hebei, 066000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210117826"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033912893","display_name":"Achyut Shankar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3165-3293"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I101407740","display_name":"Chandigarh University","ror":"https://ror.org/05t4pvx35","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I101407740"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110360157","display_name":"Lovely Professional University","ror":"https://ror.org/00et6q107","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110360157"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39555362","display_name":"University of Warwick","ror":"https://ror.org/01a77tt86","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39555362"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60054993","display_name":"Graphic Era University","ror":"https://ror.org/03wqgqd89","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60054993"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74319210","display_name":"Chitkara University","ror":"https://ror.org/057d6z539","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74319210"]}],"countries":["GB","IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Achyut Shankar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center of Research Impact and Outcome, Chitkara University, Punjab, India","Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Graphic Era Deemed to be University, Dehradun, 248002, India","Department of Cyber Systems Engineering, WMG, Coventry, CV74AL, United Kingdom","School of Computer Science Engineering, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, Punjab, 144411, India","University Centre for Research & Development, Chandigarh University, Mohali, Punjab, 140413, India","WMG, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center of Research Impact and Outcome, Chitkara University, Punjab, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74319210"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Graphic Era Deemed to be University, Dehradun, 248002, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60054993"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Cyber Systems Engineering, WMG, Coventry, CV74AL, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39555362"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science Engineering, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, Punjab, 144411, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110360157"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University Centre for Research & Development, Chandigarh University, Mohali, Punjab, 140413, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I101407740"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"WMG, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39555362"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078634771","display_name":"Wattana Viriyasitavat","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7247-4596"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158708052","display_name":"Chulalongkorn University","ror":"https://ror.org/028wp3y58","country_code":"TH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158708052"]}],"countries":["TH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wattana Viriyasitavat","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chulalongkorn Business School, Faculty of Commerce and Accountancy, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chulalongkorn Business School, Faculty of Commerce and Accountancy, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158708052"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005020243","display_name":"Vinay Chamola","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6730-3060"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74796645","display_name":"Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani","ror":"https://ror.org/001p3jz28","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74796645"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vinay Chamola","raw_affiliation_strings":["BITS-Pilani, Pilani, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"BITS-Pilani, Pilani, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74796645"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101867648"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39333907","https://openalex.org/I4210117826"],"apc_list":{"value":1060,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1300},"apc_paid":{"value":1060,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1300},"fwci":2.1727,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88948961,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10057","display_name":"Face and Expression Recognition","score":0.9957000017166138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10057","display_name":"Face and Expression Recognition","score":0.9957000017166138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10689","display_name":"Remote-Sensing Image Classification","score":0.9929999709129333,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11659","display_name":"Advanced Image Fusion Techniques","score":0.9886999726295471,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8051033020019531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multispectral-image","display_name":"Multispectral image","score":0.7476116418838501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.698520302772522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-science-and-engineering","display_name":"Computational Science and Engineering","score":0.6428065299987793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.6422687768936157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/big-data","display_name":"Big data","score":0.6153422594070435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-extraction","display_name":"Feature extraction","score":0.5871767401695251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computation","display_name":"Computation","score":0.5508260726928711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.5043474435806274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object","display_name":"Object (grammar)","score":0.4873131215572357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-processing","display_name":"Image processing","score":0.41743800044059753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object-detection","display_name":"Object detection","score":0.41664087772369385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.4159616529941559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.38294517993927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.3388943672180176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.07729855179786682}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8051033020019531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173163844","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1761440","display_name":"Multispectral image","level":2,"score":0.7476116418838501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.698520302772522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68597687","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q362601","display_name":"Computational Science and Engineering","level":2,"score":0.6428065299987793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.6422687768936157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75684735","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q858810","display_name":"Big data","level":2,"score":0.6153422594070435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.5871767401695251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45374587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525","display_name":"Computation","level":2,"score":0.5508260726928711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5043474435806274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781238097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175026","display_name":"Object (grammar)","level":2,"score":0.4873131215572357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9417928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1070689","display_name":"Image processing","level":3,"score":0.41743800044059753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776151529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3045304","display_name":"Object detection","level":3,"score":0.41664087772369385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4159616529941559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.38294517993927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.3388943672180176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.07729855179786682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1186/s40537-024-00988-5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40537-024-00988-5","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1186/s40537-024-00988-5.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2737955091","display_name":"Journal Of Big Data","issn_l":"2196-1115","issn":["2196-1115"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Big Data","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:3f5e5d0b74ab4586895d8a6e524452a1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/3f5e5d0b74ab4586895d8a6e524452a1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Big Data, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-20 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s40537-024-00988-5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40537-024-00988-5","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1186/s40537-024-00988-5.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2737955091","display_name":"Journal Of Big Data","issn_l":"2196-1115","issn":["2196-1115"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Big Data","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1127743870","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"(NRCT)","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322817","funder_display_name":"National Research Council of Thailand"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2087396116","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2679008358","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U23A2033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3317480652","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G391238517","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":", and","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5994120800","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Natural","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6676365692","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U23A203","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7294858787","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"N42A660902","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322817","funder_display_name":"National Research Council of Thailand"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7841502532","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62106214","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322817","display_name":"National Research Council of Thailand","ror":"https://ror.org/018wfhg78"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4402495323.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4402495323.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W180242331","https://openalex.org/W1901129140","https://openalex.org/W1903029394","https://openalex.org/W1966385142","https://openalex.org/W1985093408","https://openalex.org/W1999478155","https://openalex.org/W2017014096","https://openalex.org/W2024501662","https://openalex.org/W2108598243","https://openalex.org/W2118246710","https://openalex.org/W2119300483","https://openalex.org/W2119531662","https://openalex.org/W2120419212","https://openalex.org/W2161969291","https://openalex.org/W2171576754","https://openalex.org/W2293105860","https://openalex.org/W2622826443","https://openalex.org/W2738588019","https://openalex.org/W2750549109","https://openalex.org/W2765667535","https://openalex.org/W2769857323","https://openalex.org/W2784083162","https://openalex.org/W2785942759","https://openalex.org/W2800816754","https://openalex.org/W2883725317","https://openalex.org/W2895077992","https://openalex.org/W2904487290","https://openalex.org/W2948467580","https://openalex.org/W2953327099","https://openalex.org/W2962680827","https://openalex.org/W2963103975","https://openalex.org/W2963420272","https://openalex.org/W2963470893","https://openalex.org/W2963826423","https://openalex.org/W2969429527","https://openalex.org/W2981952041","https://openalex.org/W2982376094","https://openalex.org/W2990789488","https://openalex.org/W3034781633","https://openalex.org/W3058437195","https://openalex.org/W3176094427","https://openalex.org/W3188649724","https://openalex.org/W4239917959","https://openalex.org/W4362014679","https://openalex.org/W4384948934","https://openalex.org/W4385495695","https://openalex.org/W4386083029"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4318664220","https://openalex.org/W2771047279","https://openalex.org/W4388409104","https://openalex.org/W2124951708","https://openalex.org/W1544811710","https://openalex.org/W172072032","https://openalex.org/W2006066416","https://openalex.org/W3157073418","https://openalex.org/W2058127401","https://openalex.org/W2039041387"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"image":[1,58,106],"object":[2,59],"recognition":[3],"and":[4,22,31,46,65,85,99,104,115,140,145],"detection":[5,60],"technology":[6],"are":[7],"widely":[8],"used":[9],"in":[10],"many":[11],"scenarios.":[12],"In":[13,52],"recent":[14],"years,":[15],"big":[16,23],"data":[17,83],"has":[18,36],"become":[19],"increasingly":[20],"abundant,":[21],"data-driven":[24,66],"artificial":[25],"intelligence":[26],"models":[27],"have":[28],"attracted":[29],"more":[30,32],"attention.":[33],"Evolutionary":[34],"computation":[35,87],"also":[37],"provided":[38],"a":[39,111,151],"powerful":[40],"driving":[41],"force":[42],"for":[43,88],"the":[44,116,125,133,137],"optimization":[45,154],"improvement":[47],"of":[48,81,128],"deep":[49],"learning":[50,113,158],"models.":[51],"this":[53],"paper,":[54],"we":[55,109,131,149],"propose":[56],"an":[57],"method":[61,93,114,155,171],"based":[62],"on":[63,124,165],"self-supervised":[64,112],"learning.":[67],"Differ":[68],"from":[69,136],"other":[70],"methods,":[71],"our":[72,92,170],"approach":[73],"stands":[74],"out":[75],"due":[76],"to":[77,102,119,143,160,177],"its":[78],"innovative":[79],"use":[80],"multispectral":[82],"fusion":[84],"evolutionary":[86,157],"model":[89,118,152,162],"optimization.":[90],"Specifically,":[91],"uniquely":[94],"combines":[95],"visible":[96,138],"light":[97,139],"images":[98,101,142],"infrared":[100,141],"detect":[103,144],"identify":[105,146],"targets.":[107],"Firstly,":[108],"utilize":[110],"AutoEncoder":[117],"perform":[120],"high-dimensional":[121],"feature":[122],"extraction":[123],"two":[126],"types":[127],"images.":[129],"Secondly,":[130],"fuse":[132],"extracted":[134],"features":[135],"objects.":[147],"Thirdly,":[148],"introduce":[150],"parameter":[153],"using":[156],"algorithms":[159],"enhance":[161],"performance.":[163],"Validation":[164],"public":[166],"datasets":[167],"shows":[168],"that":[169],"achieves":[172],"comparable":[173],"or":[174],"superior":[175],"performance":[176],"existing":[178],"methods.":[179]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-04-18T07:56:08.524223","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
