{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2177642799","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40294-015-0009-0","title":"A Gaussian function model for simulation of complex environmental sensing","display_name":"A Gaussian function model for simulation of complex environmental sensing","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-11-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2177642799","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40294-015-0009-0","mag":"2177642799"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s40294-015-0009-0","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40294-015-0009-0","pdf_url":"https://casmodeling.springeropen.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s40294-015-0009-0","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3034459479","display_name":"Complex Adaptive Systems Modeling","issn_l":"2194-3206","issn":["2194-3206"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Complex Adaptive Systems Modeling","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://casmodeling.springeropen.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s40294-015-0009-0","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045907062","display_name":"Qasim Ali Chaudhry","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2568-4600"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142732210","display_name":"University of Engineering and Technology Lahore","ror":"https://ror.org/0051w2v06","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142732210"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Qasim Ali Chaudhry","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics, University of Engineering and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, University of Engineering and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142732210"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5045907062"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142732210"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7158,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.71717075,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12592","display_name":"Opinion Dynamics and Social Influence","score":0.9132999777793884,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12592","display_name":"Opinion Dynamics and Social Influence","score":0.9132999777793884,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10064","display_name":"Complex Network Analysis Techniques","score":0.911899983882904,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11810","display_name":"Complex Systems and Decision Making","score":0.9097999930381775,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/complex-system","display_name":"Complex system","score":0.6388924717903137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gaussian","display_name":"Gaussian","score":0.6314437985420227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/function","display_name":"Function (biology)","score":0.5672051310539246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simple","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","score":0.5649720430374146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gaussian-network-model","display_name":"Gaussian network model","score":0.5278570055961609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5018959045410156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/goodness-of-fit","display_name":"Goodness of fit","score":0.47398415207862854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/experimental-data","display_name":"Experimental data","score":0.47053107619285583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gaussian-process","display_name":"Gaussian process","score":0.4563499093055725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gaussian-function","display_name":"Gaussian function","score":0.4375470280647278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.4266586899757385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/curve-fitting","display_name":"Curve fitting","score":0.41000449657440186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.39692050218582153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.279285728931427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.2522331178188324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.14249560236930847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.08803349733352661}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47822265","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q854457","display_name":"Complex system","level":2,"score":0.6388924717903137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163716315","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901177","display_name":"Gaussian","level":2,"score":0.6314437985420227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14036430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076","display_name":"Function (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5672051310539246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7520643","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5649720430374146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166550679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q263400","display_name":"Gaussian network model","level":3,"score":0.5278570055961609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5018959045410156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132480984","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2034239","display_name":"Goodness of fit","level":2,"score":0.47398415207862854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55037315","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5421151","display_name":"Experimental data","level":2,"score":0.47053107619285583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61326573","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1496376","display_name":"Gaussian process","level":3,"score":0.4563499093055725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7218915","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1054475","display_name":"Gaussian function","level":3,"score":0.4375470280647278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.4266586899757385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184389593","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q603159","display_name":"Curve fitting","level":2,"score":0.41000449657440186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.39692050218582153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.279285728931427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2522331178188324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.14249560236930847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.08803349733352661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1186/s40294-015-0009-0","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40294-015-0009-0","pdf_url":"https://casmodeling.springeropen.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s40294-015-0009-0","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3034459479","display_name":"Complex Adaptive Systems Modeling","issn_l":"2194-3206","issn":["2194-3206"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Complex Adaptive Systems Modeling","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s40294-015-0009-0","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40294-015-0009-0","pdf_url":"https://casmodeling.springeropen.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s40294-015-0009-0","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3034459479","display_name":"Complex Adaptive Systems Modeling","issn_l":"2194-3206","issn":["2194-3206"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Complex Adaptive Systems Modeling","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6700000166893005,"display_name":"Life in Land","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320316680","display_name":"University of Engineering and Technology, Lahore","ror":"https://ror.org/0051w2v06"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325165","display_name":"Schweizerische Akademie der Medizinischen Wissenschaften","ror":"https://ror.org/011cav305"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2177642799.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2177642799.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":4,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1978509825","https://openalex.org/W2098742900","https://openalex.org/W2113503197","https://openalex.org/W4240109795"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1541538682","https://openalex.org/W4295035285","https://openalex.org/W2358102175","https://openalex.org/W2122170741","https://openalex.org/W4321609762","https://openalex.org/W4200022986","https://openalex.org/W3215556316","https://openalex.org/W2370156626","https://openalex.org/W4244595310","https://openalex.org/W2025616164"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Background":[1],"Sensors":[2],"can":[3,23],"be":[4,24],"used":[5,25],"to":[6,26],"sense":[7],"not":[8],"only":[9],"simple":[10],"behavior":[11,31,57],"but":[12],"also":[13],"complex":[14,30],"ones.":[15],"Previous":[16],"work":[17],"has":[18],"demonstrated":[19],"how":[20],"agent-based":[21],"modeling":[22],"model":[27,41,86,101],"sensing":[28],"of":[29,55,65],"in":[32,58],"Complex":[33,59],"Environments.":[34],"Findings":[35],"Here,":[36],"we":[37],"propose":[38],"a":[39,88,103,111],"mathematical":[40],"using":[42,72],"Gaussian":[43],"function":[44],"for":[45,53,91],"the":[46,66,95,99,107],"previously":[47],"developed":[48,100],"Agent":[49,113],"Based":[50,114],"Model":[51],"(ABM)":[52],"Sensing":[54],"Emergent":[56],"Adaptive":[60],"System":[61],"(SECAS).":[62],"The":[63],"goodness":[64],"fitted":[67],"curve":[68],"was":[69],"observed":[70],"by":[71,76],"standard":[73],"tools,":[74],"e.g.":[75],"determining":[77],"SSE,":[78],"SSM,":[79],"ASSM":[80],"and":[81],"RMSE.":[82],"Conclusions":[83],"Our":[84],"proposed":[85],"provides":[87,102],"good":[89],"fit":[90],"data":[92,108],"obtained":[93,109],"from":[94,110],"earlier":[96],"model.":[97],"Also":[98],"bench":[104],"mark":[105],"against":[106],"former":[112],"Model.":[115]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}