{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7160187513","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13677-026-00901-w","title":"Model optimization in federated intrusion detection systems: a survey of aggregation, communication, and personalization","display_name":"Model optimization in federated intrusion detection systems: a survey of aggregation, communication, and personalization","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-04-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7160187513","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13677-026-00901-w"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s13677-026-00901-w","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13677-026-00901-w","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1186/s13677-026-00901-w.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2486819371","display_name":"Journal of Cloud Computing Advances Systems and Applications","issn_l":"2192-113X","issn":["2192-113X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Cloud Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1186/s13677-026-00901-w.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5124053392","display_name":"Xiaohang Ma","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151727225","display_name":"Harbin Engineering University","ror":"https://ror.org/03x80pn82","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151727225"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802541053","display_name":"Academy of Military Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/02bv3c993","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802541053"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaohang Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Harbin Engineering University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, 150000, China","Systems Engineering Research Institute, Academy of Military Sciences, Beijing, 100000, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harbin Engineering University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, 150000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151727225"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Systems Engineering Research Institute, Academy of Military Sciences, Beijing, 100000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802541053"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5135134434","display_name":"Lin Yang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802541053","display_name":"Academy of Military Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/02bv3c993","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802541053"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lin Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Systems Engineering Research Institute, Academy of Military Sciences, Beijing, 100000, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Systems Engineering Research Institute, Academy of Military Sciences, Beijing, 100000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802541053"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5135191824","display_name":"Huiqiang Wang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151727225","display_name":"Harbin Engineering University","ror":"https://ror.org/03x80pn82","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151727225"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Huiqiang Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Harbin Engineering University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, 150000, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harbin Engineering University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, 150000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151727225"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5135257859","display_name":"Ling Chen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802541053","display_name":"Academy of Military Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/02bv3c993","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802541053"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chen Ling","raw_affiliation_strings":["Systems Engineering Research Institute, Academy of Military Sciences, Beijing, 100000, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Systems Engineering Research Institute, Academy of Military Sciences, Beijing, 100000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802541053"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5135191824"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151727225"],"apc_list":{"value":990,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1214},"apc_paid":{"value":990,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1214},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.52488045,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.5918999910354614,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.5918999910354614,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10246","display_name":"Mobile Ad Hoc Networks","score":0.04690000042319298,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12391","display_name":"Artificial Immune Systems Applications","score":0.039000000804662704,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personalization","display_name":"Personalization","score":0.5440999865531921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intrusion-detection-system","display_name":"Intrusion detection system","score":0.5198000073432922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.31130000948905945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-modeling","display_name":"Data modeling","score":0.3098999857902527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/confidentiality","display_name":"Confidentiality","score":0.2741999924182892}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6625000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183003079","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1000371","display_name":"Personalization","level":2,"score":0.5440999865531921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35525427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q745881","display_name":"Intrusion detection system","level":2,"score":0.5198000073432922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.31679999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.31130000948905945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67186912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367664","display_name":"Data modeling","level":2,"score":0.3098999857902527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.29019999504089355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71745522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2476929","display_name":"Confidentiality","level":2,"score":0.2741999924182892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.273499995470047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20136886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q749647","display_name":"Interoperability","level":2,"score":0.2687000036239624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158251709","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q354025","display_name":"Intrusion","level":2,"score":0.2678000032901764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.26669999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123201435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q456632","display_name":"Information privacy","level":2,"score":0.2558000087738037}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1186/s13677-026-00901-w","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13677-026-00901-w","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1186/s13677-026-00901-w.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2486819371","display_name":"Journal of Cloud Computing Advances Systems and Applications","issn_l":"2192-113X","issn":["2192-113X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Cloud Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:9cfbf95ca88c45d387d644b45a793de3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/9cfbf95ca88c45d387d644b45a793de3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Cloud Computing: Advances, Systems and Applications, Vol 15, Iss 1 (2026)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s13677-026-00901-w","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13677-026-00901-w","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1186/s13677-026-00901-w.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2486819371","display_name":"Journal of Cloud Computing Advances Systems and Applications","issn_l":"2192-113X","issn":["2192-113X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Cloud Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.4656035602092743,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5992375098","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62272126","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7160187513.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7160187513.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":99,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2620580412","https://openalex.org/W2903890850","https://openalex.org/W2977090839","https://openalex.org/W3009422166","https://openalex.org/W3015901293","https://openalex.org/W3033664100","https://openalex.org/W3034863102","https://openalex.org/W3118406530","https://openalex.org/W3120918731","https://openalex.org/W3123459983","https://openalex.org/W3131438039","https://openalex.org/W3133814152","https://openalex.org/W3135231128","https://openalex.org/W3135855722","https://openalex.org/W3138381676","https://openalex.org/W3153509644","https://openalex.org/W3155189475","https://openalex.org/W3155912831","https://openalex.org/W3156467244","https://openalex.org/W3156717451","https://openalex.org/W3156841666","https://openalex.org/W3162286130","https://openalex.org/W3171802458","https://openalex.org/W3173677040","https://openalex.org/W3177795942","https://openalex.org/W3183145420","https://openalex.org/W3191470662","https://openalex.org/W3200223987","https://openalex.org/W3203587904","https://openalex.org/W4205374014","https://openalex.org/W4210935571","https://openalex.org/W4213446860","https://openalex.org/W4220886040","https://openalex.org/W4224227775","https://openalex.org/W4226116859","https://openalex.org/W4226256841","https://openalex.org/W4285170564","https://openalex.org/W4285601829","https://openalex.org/W4286375442","https://openalex.org/W4292825803","https://openalex.org/W4293057307","https://openalex.org/W4295122507","https://openalex.org/W4297841700","https://openalex.org/W4309080560","https://openalex.org/W4312980974","https://openalex.org/W4313398399","https://openalex.org/W4315605977","https://openalex.org/W4319663761","https://openalex.org/W4321483947","https://openalex.org/W4323256870","https://openalex.org/W4361010174","https://openalex.org/W4365397981","https://openalex.org/W4383749603","https://openalex.org/W4383752436","https://openalex.org/W4383754164","https://openalex.org/W4385570587","https://openalex.org/W4385764384","https://openalex.org/W4386766438","https://openalex.org/W4387350693","https://openalex.org/W4387353472","https://openalex.org/W4389370843","https://openalex.org/W4389609830","https://openalex.org/W4389934412","https://openalex.org/W4390872376","https://openalex.org/W4390940624","https://openalex.org/W4391250546","https://openalex.org/W4391936064","https://openalex.org/W4392125844","https://openalex.org/W4392904059","https://openalex.org/W4392904674","https://openalex.org/W4392975687","https://openalex.org/W4393148063","https://openalex.org/W4393870875","https://openalex.org/W4394627330","https://openalex.org/W4396980283","https://openalex.org/W4399618507","https://openalex.org/W4401717545","https://openalex.org/W4402592244","https://openalex.org/W4402631819","https://openalex.org/W4402703097","https://openalex.org/W4402753613","https://openalex.org/W4403069698","https://openalex.org/W4403770987","https://openalex.org/W4404479890","https://openalex.org/W4406089649","https://openalex.org/W4408280731","https://openalex.org/W4408489664","https://openalex.org/W4410379710","https://openalex.org/W4411142919","https://openalex.org/W4411406744","https://openalex.org/W4412505250","https://openalex.org/W4412928741","https://openalex.org/W4412944644","https://openalex.org/W4415368417","https://openalex.org/W4415796075","https://openalex.org/W4415796244","https://openalex.org/W6959411246","https://openalex.org/W7133242255","https://openalex.org/W7135066015"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Federated":[0],"learning":[1],"(FL)":[2],"has":[3],"become":[4],"a":[5,51,137,160],"promising":[6],"paradigm":[7],"for":[8,127,191],"building":[9],"privacy-preserving":[10],"intrusion":[11,196],"detection":[12,94],"systems":[13],"(IDS)":[14],"in":[15,61],"distributed":[16],"cloud\u2013edge":[17,62,141],"environments,":[18],"yet":[19],"existing":[20],"reviews":[21],"do":[22],"not":[23,92],"sufficiently":[24],"explain":[25],"which":[26],"model-level":[27],"optimization":[28],"choices":[29],"determine":[30],"practical":[31,148],"deployability":[32],"under":[33],"heterogeneity,":[34,129],"communication":[35,96],"constraints,":[36],"and":[37,64,77,98,111,136,156,173,187,193],"evolving":[38],"attacks.":[39],"This":[40],"survey":[41,115],"addresses":[42],"that":[43,87,118,147],"problem":[44],"by":[45,65,124,166],"reviewing":[46],"representative":[47,83],"FL-IDS":[48,60,120,149],"studies":[49],"through":[50],"model-optimization":[52],"lens,":[53],"with":[54],"primary":[55],"emphasis":[56],"on":[57],"centralized":[58],"horizontal":[59],"settings,":[63],"organizing":[66],"the":[67,144,167],"literature":[68],"into":[69],"three":[70],"tightly":[71],"coupled":[72],"dimensions:":[73],"aggregation,":[74,184],"communication-efficient":[75],"transmission,":[76,186],"personalization.":[78],"Through":[79],"comparative":[80],"analysis":[81],"of":[82,139,169],"methods,":[84],"we":[85,177],"find":[86],"these":[88],"dimensions":[89],"jointly":[90],"shape":[91],"only":[93],"accuracy,":[95],"efficiency,":[97],"local":[99],"adaptability,":[100],"but":[101],"also":[102],"rare-attack":[103],"recall,":[104],"robustness":[105],"to":[106],"unreliable":[107],"updates,":[108],"concept-drift":[109],"handling,":[110],"deployment":[112,157],"latency.":[113],"The":[114],"further":[116],"shows":[117],"current":[119],"research":[121],"remains":[122],"limited":[123],"weak":[125],"support":[126],"structural":[128],"static":[130],"compression":[131],"strategies,":[132],"insufficient":[133],"long-term":[134],"personalization,":[135],"lack":[138],"realistic":[140,181],"evaluation.":[142],"Overall,":[143],"evidence":[145],"suggests":[146],"requires":[150],"co-optimization":[151],"across":[152],"model":[153],"design,":[154],"communication,":[155],"orchestration.":[158],"As":[159],"survey,":[161],"this":[162],"study":[163],"is":[164],"constrained":[165],"inconsistency":[168],"published":[170],"datasets,":[171],"metrics,":[172],"experimental":[174],"protocols;":[175],"accordingly,":[176],"advocate":[178],"standardized":[179],"benchmarks,":[180],"testbeds,":[182],"coupling-aware":[183],"attack-aware":[185],"parameter-efficient":[188],"drift":[189],"adaptation":[190],"scalable":[192],"deployable":[194],"federated":[195],"detection.":[197]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-19T15:47:20.252518","created_date":"2026-05-05T00:00:00"}