{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7140776165","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13677-026-00863-z","title":"Enhancing energy forecasting accuracy through human-inspired optimization: a novel iHowOA-BiLSTM framework for IoT applications","display_name":"Enhancing energy forecasting accuracy through human-inspired optimization: a novel iHowOA-BiLSTM framework for IoT applications","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-03-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7140776165","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13677-026-00863-z"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s13677-026-00863-z","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13677-026-00863-z","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2486819371","display_name":"Journal of Cloud Computing Advances Systems and Applications","issn_l":"2192-113X","issn":["2192-113X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Cloud Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13677-026-00863-z","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5130703398","display_name":"Amal H. Alharbi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106778892","display_name":"Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University","ror":"https://ror.org/05b0cyh02","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106778892"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amal H. Alharbi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Sciences, College of Computer and Information Sciences, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh, 11671, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Sciences, College of Computer and Information Sciences, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh, 11671, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106778892"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5130632459","display_name":"Doaa Sami Khafaga","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106778892","display_name":"Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University","ror":"https://ror.org/05b0cyh02","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106778892"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Doaa Sami Khafaga","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Sciences, College of Computer and Information Sciences, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh, 11671, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Sciences, College of Computer and Information Sciences, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh, 11671, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106778892"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5130662667","display_name":"El-Sayed M. El-Kenawy","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146367977","display_name":"Applied Science Private University","ror":"https://ror.org/01ah6nb52","country_code":"JO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146367977"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210120363","display_name":"Higher Institute of Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/02pyw9g57","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210120363"]}],"countries":["EG","JO"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"El-Sayed M. El-Kenawy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Applied Science Research Center, Applied Science Private University, Amman, Jordan","Department of Communications and Electronics, Delta Higher Institute of Engineering and Technology, Mansoura, 35111, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Applied Science Research Center, Applied Science Private University, Amman, Jordan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146367977"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Communications and Electronics, Delta Higher Institute of Engineering and Technology, Mansoura, 35111, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210120363"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020515597","display_name":"Marwa M. Eid","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8557-3566"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27570832","display_name":"Jadara University","ror":"https://ror.org/001drnv35","country_code":"JO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27570832"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I882248123","display_name":"Delta University for Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0481xaz04","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I882248123"]}],"countries":["EG","JO"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Marwa M. Eid","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Artificial Intelligence, Delta University for Science and Technology, Mansoura, 11152, Egypt","Jadara Research Center, Jadara University, Irbid, 21110, Jordan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Artificial Intelligence, Delta University for Science and Technology, Mansoura, 11152, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I882248123"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jadara Research Center, Jadara University, Irbid, 21110, Jordan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27570832"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5130653975","display_name":"Ebrahim A. Mattar","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106663880","display_name":"University of Bahrain","ror":"https://ror.org/0317ekv86","country_code":"BH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106663880"]}],"countries":["BH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ebrahim A. Mattar","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Engineering, University of Bahrain, P.O. Box 32038, Sakhir, Kingdom of Bahrain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Engineering, University of Bahrain, P.O. Box 32038, Sakhir, Kingdom of Bahrain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106663880"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035278107","display_name":"Mervat El-Seddek","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5854-0948"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126427551","display_name":"Damietta University","ror":"https://ror.org/035h3r191","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126427551"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mervat El-Seddek","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Horus University, New Damietta, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Horus University, New Damietta, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126427551"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5020515597","https://openalex.org/A5130662667"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146367977","https://openalex.org/I27570832","https://openalex.org/I4210120363","https://openalex.org/I882248123"],"apc_list":{"value":990,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1214},"apc_paid":{"value":990,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1214},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.38884312,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11052","display_name":"Energy Load and Power Forecasting","score":0.8295000195503235,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11052","display_name":"Energy Load and Power Forecasting","score":0.8295000195503235,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10121","display_name":"Building Energy and Comfort Optimization","score":0.03759999945759773,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.03739999979734421,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-consumption","display_name":"Energy consumption","score":0.6952999830245972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.545799970626831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.515500009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/baseline","display_name":"Baseline (sea)","score":0.447299987077713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mean-squared-error","display_name":"Mean squared error","score":0.43779999017715454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hyperparameter","display_name":"Hyperparameter","score":0.40869998931884766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-management","display_name":"Energy management","score":0.40849998593330383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.3955000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generalization","display_name":"Generalization","score":0.35359999537467957}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.6952999830245972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6711000204086304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.545799970626831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.515500009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12725497","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q810247","display_name":"Baseline (sea)","level":2,"score":0.447299987077713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4408000111579895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139945424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1940696","display_name":"Mean squared error","level":2,"score":0.43779999017715454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8642999","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4171168","display_name":"Hyperparameter","level":2,"score":0.40869998931884766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7817414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779504","display_name":"Energy management","level":3,"score":0.40849998593330383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.3955000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.38359999656677246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.361299991607666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177148314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170084","display_name":"Generalization","level":2,"score":0.35359999537467957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.33379998803138733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122346748","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1798773","display_name":"HVAC","level":3,"score":0.33239999413490295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177606310","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5674297","display_name":"Adaptability","level":2,"score":0.32199999690055847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2742236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q924713","display_name":"Efficient energy use","level":2,"score":0.31779998540878296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151406439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186588","display_name":"Time series","level":2,"score":0.31189998984336853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109718341","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1385229","display_name":"Metaheuristic","level":2,"score":0.30660000443458557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193809577","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3409300","display_name":"Demand forecasting","level":2,"score":0.3059999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.30559998750686646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172191483","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071806","display_name":"Provisioning","level":2,"score":0.28790000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.2851000130176544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.28450000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10485038","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48996162","display_name":"Hyperparameter optimization","level":3,"score":0.27959999442100525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781260460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6139999","display_name":"Energy management system","level":4,"score":0.2761000096797943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67186912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367664","display_name":"Data modeling","level":2,"score":0.2689000070095062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779438525","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5255048","display_name":"Demand response","level":3,"score":0.26840001344680786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30772137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164762","display_name":"Consumption (sociology)","level":2,"score":0.2563000023365021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169806903","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5937752","display_name":"Human error","level":2,"score":0.25200000405311584}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1186/s13677-026-00863-z","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13677-026-00863-z","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2486819371","display_name":"Journal of Cloud Computing Advances Systems and Applications","issn_l":"2192-113X","issn":["2192-113X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Cloud Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:8fba7d2b6d7c4a8d993d1ef27c5063f3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/8fba7d2b6d7c4a8d993d1ef27c5063f3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Cloud Computing: Advances, Systems and Applications, Vol 15, Iss 1 (2026)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s13677-026-00863-z","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13677-026-00863-z","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2486819371","display_name":"Journal of Cloud Computing Advances Systems and Applications","issn_l":"2192-113X","issn":["2192-113X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Cloud Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.5883957147598267}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1531333757","https://openalex.org/W1995341919","https://openalex.org/W2064675550","https://openalex.org/W2950635152","https://openalex.org/W3159108962","https://openalex.org/W3161610785","https://openalex.org/W3175189747","https://openalex.org/W3205100669","https://openalex.org/W4211076903","https://openalex.org/W4213021104","https://openalex.org/W4289832145","https://openalex.org/W4296688410","https://openalex.org/W4309181903","https://openalex.org/W4309644772","https://openalex.org/W4319315999","https://openalex.org/W4321202260","https://openalex.org/W4366829426","https://openalex.org/W4387309981","https://openalex.org/W4391683859","https://openalex.org/W4393012040","https://openalex.org/W4393356874","https://openalex.org/W4394985180","https://openalex.org/W4395108860","https://openalex.org/W4401285577","https://openalex.org/W4401920330","https://openalex.org/W4402985237","https://openalex.org/W4403868321","https://openalex.org/W4403996884","https://openalex.org/W4404089991","https://openalex.org/W4404371333","https://openalex.org/W4406186126","https://openalex.org/W4409083143","https://openalex.org/W4409172738"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,147],"increasing":[1],"proliferation":[2],"of":[3,5,21,38,108,120,135],"Internet":[4],"Things":[6],"(IoT)":[7],"devices":[8],"in":[9],"energy":[10,24,40,90,144,158],"infrastructure":[11],"has":[12],"accelerated":[13],"the":[14,36,60,111,133],"demand":[15],"for":[16,75,143,156],"high-resolution":[17],"forecasting":[18,41,145],"models":[19,142],"capable":[20],"accurately":[22],"predicting":[23],"consumption":[25,91],"from":[26],"time":[27],"series":[28],"data.":[29],"In":[30],"this":[31,33],"context,":[32],"study":[34],"addresses":[35],"challenge":[37],"short-interval":[39],"by":[42,66],"leveraging":[43],"Bidirectional":[44],"Long":[45],"Short-Term":[46],"Memory":[47],"networks":[48],"(BiLSTM)":[49],"enhanced":[50],"through":[51],"advanced":[52],"hyperparameter":[53],"tuning.":[54],"We":[55],"introduce":[56],"a":[57,85,103,116,126,151],"novel":[58],"metaheuristic,":[59],"iHow":[61],"Optimization":[62],"Algorithm":[63],"(iHowOA),":[64],"inspired":[65],"human":[67],"cognitive":[68],"learning":[69],"processes,":[70],"to":[71],"optimize":[72],"BiLSTM":[73,101,113],"architecture":[74],"improved":[76],"generalization":[77],"and":[78,153,164],"accuracy.":[79],"Our":[80],"framework":[81],"is":[82],"evaluated":[83],"on":[84],"real-world":[86],"IoT-based":[87],"HVAC":[88],"blower":[89],"dataset,":[92],"recorded":[93],"at":[94],"10\u201315-minute":[95],"intervals.":[96],"Initial":[97],"baseline":[98],"modeling":[99],"using":[100],"yielded":[102],"mean":[104],"squared":[105],"error":[106],"(MSE)":[107],"0.008487059,":[109],"while":[110],"iHowOA-optimized":[112],"model":[114],"achieved":[115],"substantially":[117],"lower":[118],"MSE":[119],"\\(9.42":[121],"\\times":[122],"10^{-7}\\)":[123],",":[124],"reflecting":[125],"near":[127],"order-of-magnitude":[128],"improvement.":[129],"These":[130],"results":[131],"demonstrate":[132],"strength":[134],"coupling":[136],"human-inspired":[137],"metaheuristics":[138],"with":[139],"deep":[140],"sequence":[141],"tasks.":[146],"proposed":[148],"approach":[149],"offers":[150],"scalable":[152],"adaptive":[154],"solution":[155],"intelligent":[157],"systems,":[159],"enabling":[160],"real-time":[161],"prediction,":[162],"optimization,":[163],"integration":[165],"within":[166],"smart":[167],"building":[168],"management":[169],"frameworks.":[170]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-13T06:13:01.061226","created_date":"2026-03-27T00:00:00"}