{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4396578820","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13677-024-00654-4","title":"Enhancing patient healthcare with mobile edge computing and 5G: challenges and solutions for secure online health tools","display_name":"Enhancing patient healthcare with mobile edge computing and 5G: challenges and solutions for secure online health tools","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-05-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4396578820","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13677-024-00654-4"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s13677-024-00654-4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13677-024-00654-4","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1186/s13677-024-00654-4.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2486819371","display_name":"Journal of Cloud Computing Advances Systems and Applications","issn_l":"2192-113X","issn":["2192-113X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Cloud Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1186/s13677-024-00654-4.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091859381","display_name":"Yazeed Yasin Ghadi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7121-495X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161913731","display_name":"Al Ain University","ror":"https://ror.org/023abrt21","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161913731"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97750245","display_name":"Software (Spain)","ror":"https://ror.org/02ethns06","country_code":"ES","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087817","https://openalex.org/I97750245"]}],"countries":["AE","ES"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yazeed Yasin Ghadi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Al Ain University, Abu Dhabi, 15322, UAE"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Al Ain University, Abu Dhabi, 15322, UAE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161913731","https://openalex.org/I97750245"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075089659","display_name":"Syed Faisal Abbas Shah","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79571142","display_name":"Virtual University of Pakistan","ror":"https://ror.org/00ya1zd25","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79571142"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Syed Faisal Abbas Shah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Virtual University of Pakistan, Lahore, 54000, Pakistan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Virtual University of Pakistan, Lahore, 54000, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79571142"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002543406","display_name":"Tehseen Mazhar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4649-2376"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79571142","display_name":"Virtual University of Pakistan","ror":"https://ror.org/00ya1zd25","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79571142"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tehseen Mazhar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Virtual University of Pakistan, Lahore, 54000, Pakistan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Virtual University of Pakistan, Lahore, 54000, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79571142"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087742789","display_name":"Tariq Shahzad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5718-5585"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24027795","display_name":"University of Johannesburg","ror":"https://ror.org/04z6c2n17","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24027795"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tariq Shahzad","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering,Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Science, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, 2006, South Africa"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering,Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Science, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, 2006, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24027795"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089836379","display_name":"Khmaies Ouahada","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24027795","display_name":"University of Johannesburg","ror":"https://ror.org/04z6c2n17","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24027795"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Khmaies Ouahada","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering,Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Science, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, 2006, South Africa"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering,Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Science, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, 2006, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24027795"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091127899","display_name":"Habib Hamam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5320-1012"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154799132","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Moncton","ror":"https://ror.org/029tnqt29","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154799132"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24027795","display_name":"University of Johannesburg","ror":"https://ror.org/04z6c2n17","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24027795"]}],"countries":["CA","ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Habib Hamam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bridges for Academic Excellence, Tunis, Centre-Ville, Tunisia","Faculty of Engineering, University of de Moncton, Moncton, NB, E1A3E9, Canada","Hodmas University College, Taleh Area, Mogadishu, Somalia","School of Electrical Engineering,Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Science, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, 2006, South Africa"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bridges for Academic Excellence, Tunis, Centre-Ville, Tunisia","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering, University of de Moncton, Moncton, NB, E1A3E9, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154799132"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hodmas University College, Taleh Area, Mogadishu, Somalia","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering,Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Science, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, 2006, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24027795"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":5,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5091859381"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161913731","https://openalex.org/I97750245"],"apc_list":{"value":990,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1214},"apc_paid":{"value":990,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1214},"fwci":21.9227,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":64,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99679897,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9653000235557556,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13038","display_name":"Internet of Things and AI","score":0.955299973487854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7243558764457703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-care","display_name":"Health care","score":0.68161541223526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.681378185749054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edge-computing","display_name":"Edge computing","score":0.6763750910758972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enhanced-data-rates-for-gsm-evolution","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","score":0.596551775932312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-edge-computing","display_name":"Mobile edge computing","score":0.5216184854507446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.41392406821250916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.3434597849845886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.1660042405128479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.16494828462600708}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7243558764457703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.68161541223526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.681378185749054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778456923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5337692","display_name":"Edge computing","level":3,"score":0.6763750910758972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162307627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204833","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","level":2,"score":0.596551775932312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776061582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25325231","display_name":"Mobile edge computing","level":3,"score":0.5216184854507446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.41392406821250916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.3434597849845886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.1660042405128479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.16494828462600708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1186/s13677-024-00654-4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13677-024-00654-4","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1186/s13677-024-00654-4.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2486819371","display_name":"Journal of Cloud Computing Advances Systems and Applications","issn_l":"2192-113X","issn":["2192-113X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Cloud Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:7f3d0bbc8370496a995a6f28c9f4f43c","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/7f3d0bbc8370496a995a6f28c9f4f43c","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Cloud Computing: Advances, Systems and Applications, Vol 13, Iss 1, Pp 1-13 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s13677-024-00654-4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13677-024-00654-4","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1186/s13677-024-00654-4.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2486819371","display_name":"Journal of Cloud Computing Advances Systems and Applications","issn_l":"2192-113X","issn":["2192-113X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Cloud Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.4300000071525574}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G547830083","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Johannesburg","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323959","funder_display_name":"University of Johannesburg"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323959","display_name":"University of Johannesburg","ror":"https://ror.org/04z6c2n17"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4396578820.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4396578820.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":64,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2565253879","https://openalex.org/W2612074600","https://openalex.org/W2778784312","https://openalex.org/W2786027963","https://openalex.org/W2801332928","https://openalex.org/W2803750062","https://openalex.org/W2804985843","https://openalex.org/W2890225900","https://openalex.org/W2901734772","https://openalex.org/W2924877180","https://openalex.org/W2934441046","https://openalex.org/W2953166661","https://openalex.org/W2968746919","https://openalex.org/W2968908025","https://openalex.org/W2972298765","https://openalex.org/W2980191379","https://openalex.org/W2990695856","https://openalex.org/W3031506328","https://openalex.org/W3033417100","https://openalex.org/W3034606981","https://openalex.org/W3037951940","https://openalex.org/W3045073223","https://openalex.org/W3049571208","https://openalex.org/W3082766779","https://openalex.org/W3084702315","https://openalex.org/W3089082249","https://openalex.org/W3093542640","https://openalex.org/W3094100206","https://openalex.org/W3096087186","https://openalex.org/W3100386461","https://openalex.org/W3105883416","https://openalex.org/W3116067625","https://openalex.org/W3120264963","https://openalex.org/W3132995505","https://openalex.org/W3133913697","https://openalex.org/W3135474769","https://openalex.org/W3135703051","https://openalex.org/W3163488673","https://openalex.org/W3167062557","https://openalex.org/W3167665029","https://openalex.org/W3175345449","https://openalex.org/W3193710986","https://openalex.org/W3204976923","https://openalex.org/W3206079648","https://openalex.org/W3210489622","https://openalex.org/W4200261490","https://openalex.org/W4200463336","https://openalex.org/W4200543041","https://openalex.org/W4206197430","https://openalex.org/W4212872464","https://openalex.org/W4226138638","https://openalex.org/W4285203677","https://openalex.org/W4287888410","https://openalex.org/W4289687823","https://openalex.org/W4296900809","https://openalex.org/W4310378994","https://openalex.org/W4317734490","https://openalex.org/W4321195209","https://openalex.org/W4379382582","https://openalex.org/W4387601064","https://openalex.org/W4388620517","https://openalex.org/W4388727956","https://openalex.org/W4390025995","https://openalex.org/W4393227387"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2995938785","https://openalex.org/W4361251304","https://openalex.org/W4324372666","https://openalex.org/W4225706866","https://openalex.org/W3024547383","https://openalex.org/W4210813012","https://openalex.org/W2914646191","https://openalex.org/W3174690704","https://openalex.org/W4386004629","https://openalex.org/W2968424451"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Patient-focused":[1],"healthcare":[2,22,36,51,72,103,162,182],"applications":[3,148],"are":[4,106],"important":[5,47],"to":[6,58,77,135,168],"patients":[7,53],"because":[8],"they":[9],"offer":[10],"a":[11,156],"range":[12],"of":[13,52,61,67,90,95,119,126,189,208],"advantages":[14],"that":[15,73,111,130,192],"add":[16],"value":[17],"and":[18,85,97,109,170,178,194],"improve":[19],"the":[20,50,59,62,78,87,93,116,127,138,145,181,190,199,206,215],"overall":[21,88],"experience.":[23],"The":[24,184],"5G":[25,98,179,193],"networks,":[26],"along":[27],"with":[28],"Mobile":[29],"Edge":[30],"Computing":[31],"(MEC),":[32],"can":[33,133],"greatly":[34],"transform":[35],"applications,":[37],"which":[38,164],"in":[39,49,143,180,198,205],"turn":[40],"improves":[41,86],"patient":[42],"care.":[43,91],"MEC":[44,96,142,177,195],"plays":[45],"an":[46,68],"role":[48],"by":[54,141,176],"bringing":[55],"computing":[56,210],"resources":[57],"edge":[60],"network.":[63],"It":[64],"becomes":[65],"part":[66],"IoT":[69,150,200],"system":[70],"within":[71],"brings":[74],"data":[75],"closer":[76],"core,":[79],"speeds":[80],"up":[81],"decision-making,":[82],"lowers":[83],"latency,":[84],"quality":[89],"While":[92],"usage":[94],"networks":[99,196],"is":[100,137,221],"beneficial":[101],"for":[102,115,218],"purposes,":[104],"there":[105],"some":[107,172,188],"issues":[108,129],"difficulties":[110],"should":[112],"be":[113],"solved":[114],"efficient":[117],"introduction":[118],"this":[120,213,219],"technological":[121],"pair":[122],"into":[123],"healthcare.":[124],"One":[125],"critical":[128],"blockchain":[131],"technology":[132],"help":[134],"overcome":[136],"challenge":[139],"faced":[140],"realizing":[144],"most":[146],"potential":[147],"involving":[149],"medical":[151,201],"devices.":[152],"This":[153],"article":[154,220],"presents":[155],"comprehensive":[157],"literature":[158],"review":[159],"on":[160],"IoT-based":[161],"devices,":[163],"provide":[165],"real-time":[166],"solutions":[167],"patients,":[169],"discusses":[171,187],"major":[173],"contributions":[174],"made":[175],"industry.":[183],"paper":[185],"also":[186,226],"limitations":[191],"have":[197],"devices":[202],"area,":[203],"especially":[204],"field":[207],"decentralized":[209],"solutions.":[211],"For":[212],"reason,":[214],"readership":[216],"intended":[217],"not":[222],"only":[223],"researchers":[224],"but":[225],"graduate":[227],"students.":[228]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":54},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-04-11T08:14:18.477133","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
