{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4393475247","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13677-024-00640-w","title":"IoT workload offloading efficient intelligent transport system in federated ACNN integrated cooperated edge-cloud networks","display_name":"IoT workload offloading efficient intelligent transport system in federated ACNN integrated cooperated edge-cloud networks","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-04-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4393475247","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13677-024-00640-w"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s13677-024-00640-w","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13677-024-00640-w","pdf_url":"https://journalofcloudcomputing.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s13677-024-00640-w","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2486819371","display_name":"Journal of Cloud Computing Advances Systems and Applications","issn_l":"2192-113X","issn":["2192-113X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Cloud Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://journalofcloudcomputing.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s13677-024-00640-w","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022185985","display_name":"Abdullah Lakhan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1833-1364"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800207870","display_name":"H\u00f8yskolen Kristiania","ror":"https://ror.org/03gss5916","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800207870"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdullah Lakhan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ubiquitous Computing Technology Laboratory, Kristiania University College, Kirkegata 24-26, 0153, Oslo, Norway"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ubiquitous Computing Technology Laboratory, Kristiania University College, Kirkegata 24-26, 0153, Oslo, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800207870"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037685353","display_name":"Tor\u2010Morten Gr\u00f8nli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2026-4551"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800207870","display_name":"H\u00f8yskolen Kristiania","ror":"https://ror.org/03gss5916","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800207870"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tor-Morten Gr\u00f8nli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ubiquitous Computing Technology Laboratory, Kristiania University College, Kirkegata 24-26, 0153, Oslo, Norway"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ubiquitous Computing Technology Laboratory, Kristiania University College, Kirkegata 24-26, 0153, Oslo, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800207870"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067123099","display_name":"Paolo Bellavista","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0992-7948"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9360294","display_name":"University of Bologna","ror":"https://ror.org/01111rn36","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paolo Bellavista","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Alma Mater Studiorum - Universit\u00e1 di Bologna, Bologna, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Alma Mater Studiorum - Universit\u00e1 di Bologna, Bologna, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104317903","display_name":"Sajida Memon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-8824-5031"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I343975184","display_name":"Dawood University of Engineering and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/030xw6n96","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I343975184"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sajida Memon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer System Engineering, Dawood University of Engineering and Technology, Karachi, Pakistan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer System Engineering, Dawood University of Engineering and Technology, Karachi, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I343975184"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000873824","display_name":"Maher Alharby","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9278-8258"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23075662","display_name":"Taibah University","ror":"https://ror.org/01xv1nn60","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23075662"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maher Alharby","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science Department, Taibah University, Medina, Saudi Arabia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, Taibah University, Medina, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23075662"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087374064","display_name":"Orawit Thinnukool","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1664-0059"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I48076826","display_name":"Chiang Mai University","ror":"https://ror.org/05m2fqn25","country_code":"TH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I48076826"]}],"countries":["TH"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Orawit Thinnukool","raw_affiliation_strings":["Embedded System and Computational Science Lab, College of Arts, Media and Technology, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, 50200, Thailand"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Embedded System and Computational Science Lab, College of Arts, Media and Technology, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, 50200, Thailand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I48076826"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":5,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5087374064"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I48076826"],"apc_list":{"value":990,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1214},"apc_paid":{"value":990,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1214},"fwci":4.1158,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94281096,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.9933000206947327,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13918","display_name":"Advanced Data and IoT Technologies","score":0.9930999875068665,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.8283041715621948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workload","display_name":"Workload","score":0.733170211315155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6943830251693726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.678147554397583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enhanced-data-rates-for-gsm-evolution","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","score":0.6190764307975769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edge-computing","display_name":"Edge computing","score":0.577301025390625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.3774900436401367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.3697003722190857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.20496812462806702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.14859512448310852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.13521242141723633}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.8283041715621948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778476105","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628539","display_name":"Workload","level":2,"score":0.733170211315155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6943830251693726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.678147554397583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162307627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204833","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","level":2,"score":0.6190764307975769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778456923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5337692","display_name":"Edge computing","level":3,"score":0.577301025390625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3774900436401367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.3697003722190857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.20496812462806702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.14859512448310852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.13521242141723633}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1186/s13677-024-00640-w","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13677-024-00640-w","pdf_url":"https://journalofcloudcomputing.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s13677-024-00640-w","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2486819371","display_name":"Journal of Cloud Computing Advances Systems and Applications","issn_l":"2192-113X","issn":["2192-113X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Cloud Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:cris.unibo.it:11585/999414","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11585/999414","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402579","display_name":"Archivio istituzionale della ricerca (Alma Mater Studiorum Universit\u00e0 di Bologna)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210117483","host_organization_name":"Istituto di Ematologia di Bologna","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210117483"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:6bec26ca9f8c488d9e2da943c2a98389","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/6bec26ca9f8c488d9e2da943c2a98389","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Cloud Computing: Advances, Systems and Applications, Vol 13, Iss 1, Pp 1-16 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s13677-024-00640-w","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13677-024-00640-w","pdf_url":"https://journalofcloudcomputing.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s13677-024-00640-w","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2486819371","display_name":"Journal of Cloud Computing Advances Systems and Applications","issn_l":"2192-113X","issn":["2192-113X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Cloud Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.4099999964237213}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3084721425","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"support","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321529","funder_display_name":"Chiang Mai University"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321529","display_name":"Chiang Mai University","ror":"https://ror.org/05m2fqn25"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4393475247.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W3012268203","https://openalex.org/W3016351519","https://openalex.org/W3022191833","https://openalex.org/W3042710080","https://openalex.org/W3091327096","https://openalex.org/W3126441351","https://openalex.org/W3130992186","https://openalex.org/W3135567249","https://openalex.org/W3158975875","https://openalex.org/W3170708168","https://openalex.org/W3171189420","https://openalex.org/W3172247901","https://openalex.org/W3189163924","https://openalex.org/W3193610988","https://openalex.org/W3203057282","https://openalex.org/W3206166001","https://openalex.org/W4206006196","https://openalex.org/W4206272873","https://openalex.org/W4206431153","https://openalex.org/W4206914024","https://openalex.org/W4213178041","https://openalex.org/W4213234812","https://openalex.org/W4285149727","https://openalex.org/W4285167506","https://openalex.org/W4295012171","https://openalex.org/W4320004355","https://openalex.org/W4389633820","https://openalex.org/W4390826099"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2000785801","https://openalex.org/W986318368","https://openalex.org/W2547038763","https://openalex.org/W2995938785","https://openalex.org/W4324372666","https://openalex.org/W2979760315","https://openalex.org/W4225706866","https://openalex.org/W2914646191","https://openalex.org/W4386004629","https://openalex.org/W2942586735"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Intelligent":[1],"transport":[2,24],"systems":[3],"(ITS)":[4],"provide":[5],"various":[6],"cooperative":[7,37,108],"edge":[8,38,109,126],"cloud":[9,40,110],"services":[10],"for":[11,59,70,88,104,141,172,196],"roadside":[12],"vehicular":[13],"applications.":[14],"These":[15,177],"applications":[16,91,174],"offer":[17],"additional":[18],"diversity,":[19],"including":[20],"ticket":[21],"validation":[22],"across":[23],"modes":[25],"and":[26,28,39,53,66,85,132,143,183,193],"vehicle":[27],"object":[29],"detection":[30],"to":[31,55,136],"prevent":[32],"road":[33],"collisions.":[34],"Offloading":[35],"among":[36],"networks":[41],"plays":[42],"a":[43],"key":[44],"role":[45],"when":[46],"these":[47,79],"resources":[48],"constrain":[49],"devices":[50],"(e.g.,":[51],"vehicles":[52,106],"mobile)":[54],"offload":[56],"their":[57],"workloads":[58,123],"execution.":[60,146],"ITS":[61,103,170],"used":[62],"different":[63,125,163],"machine":[64,133],"learning":[65,68,134,153],"deep":[67],"methods":[69,135],"decision":[71],"automation.":[72],"However,":[73],"the":[74,89,93,100,114,122,169,197,200],"self-autonomous":[75],"decision-making":[76],"processes":[77],"of":[78,191],"techniques":[80],"require":[81],"significantly":[82],"more":[83],"time":[84,195],"higher":[86],"accuracy":[87,192],"aforementioned":[90],"on":[92,124],"road-unit":[94],"side.":[95],"Thus,":[96],"this":[97],"paper":[98,148],"presents":[99,149],"new":[101],"offloading":[102,142],"IoT":[105,173],"in":[107,168,175,189],"networks.":[111],"We":[112],"present":[113],"augmented":[115,151],"convolutional":[116],"neural":[117],"network":[118],"(ACNN)":[119],"that":[120,165],"trains":[121],"nodes.":[127],"The":[128],"ACNN":[129],"allows":[130],"users":[131],"work":[137,166],"together,":[138],"making":[139],"decisions":[140],"scheduling":[144,154],"workload":[145],"This":[147],"an":[150],"federated":[152],"scheme":[155],"(AFLSS).":[156],"An":[157],"algorithmic":[158],"method":[159],"called":[160],"AFLSS":[161,201],"comprises":[162],"sub-schemes":[164,178],"together":[167],"paradigm":[171],"transportation.":[176],"include":[179],"ACNN,":[180],"offloading,":[181],"scheduling,":[182],"security.":[184],"Simulation":[185],"results":[186],"demonstrate":[187],"that,":[188],"terms":[190],"total":[194],"considered":[198],"problem,":[199],"outperforms":[202],"all":[203],"existing":[204],"methods.":[205]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-04-10T15:06:20.359241","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}