{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4389272147","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13677-023-00534-3","title":"RPU-PVB: robust object detection based on a unified metric perspective with bilinear interpolation","display_name":"RPU-PVB: robust object detection based on a unified metric perspective with bilinear interpolation","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-12-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4389272147","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13677-023-00534-3"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s13677-023-00534-3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13677-023-00534-3","pdf_url":"https://journalofcloudcomputing.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s13677-023-00534-3","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2486819371","display_name":"Journal of Cloud Computing Advances Systems and Applications","issn_l":"2192-113X","issn":["2192-113X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Cloud Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://journalofcloudcomputing.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s13677-023-00534-3","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101707576","display_name":"Hao Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9011-288X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I178232147","display_name":"Guizhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/02wmsc916","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I178232147"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hao Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Guizhou University, State Key Laboratory of Public Big Data, College of Computer Science and Technology, Guiyang, 550000, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guizhou University, State Key Laboratory of Public Big Data, College of Computer Science and Technology, Guiyang, 550000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I178232147"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100684662","display_name":"Xuewei Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3155-4623"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136047","display_name":"Weifang University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04ha2bb10","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136047"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xuewei Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Weifang University of Science and Technology, College of Computer Science and Technology, Weifang, 261000, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Weifang University of Science and Technology, College of Computer Science and Technology, Weifang, 261000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136047"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100722817","display_name":"Yuling Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8674-8356"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I178232147","display_name":"Guizhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/02wmsc916","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I178232147"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuling Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Guizhou University, State Key Laboratory of Public Big Data, College of Computer Science and Technology, Guiyang, 550000, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guizhou University, State Key Laboratory of Public Big Data, College of Computer Science and Technology, Guiyang, 550000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I178232147"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055584228","display_name":"Hui Dou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8917-2786"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I178232147","display_name":"Guizhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/02wmsc916","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I178232147"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hui Dou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Guizhou University, State Key Laboratory of Public Big Data, College of Computer Science and Technology, Guiyang, 550000, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guizhou University, State Key Laboratory of Public Big Data, College of Computer Science and Technology, Guiyang, 550000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I178232147"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101284040","display_name":"Yangwen Zhang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I178232147","display_name":"Guizhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/02wmsc916","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I178232147"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yangwen Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Guizhou University, State Key Laboratory of Public Big Data, College of Computer Science and Technology, Guiyang, 550000, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guizhou University, State Key Laboratory of Public Big Data, College of Computer Science and Technology, Guiyang, 550000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I178232147"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101707576"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I178232147"],"apc_list":{"value":990,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1214},"apc_paid":{"value":990,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1214},"fwci":0.5175,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.72856584,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11689","display_name":"Adversarial Robustness in Machine Learning","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11689","display_name":"Adversarial Robustness in Machine Learning","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10036","display_name":"Advanced Neural Network Applications","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11512","display_name":"Anomaly Detection Techniques and Applications","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bilinear-interpolation","display_name":"Bilinear interpolation","score":0.8127718567848206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7774556875228882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.6807917356491089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adversarial-system","display_name":"Adversarial system","score":0.5381783843040466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.5192523002624512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object-detection","display_name":"Object detection","score":0.5109066367149353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.42801299691200256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-engineering","display_name":"Computer engineering","score":0.3656958043575287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.3362817168235779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.2106703221797943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.09632661938667297}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205203396","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q612143","display_name":"Bilinear interpolation","level":2,"score":0.8127718567848206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7774556875228882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.6807917356491089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37736160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1801315","display_name":"Adversarial system","level":2,"score":0.5381783843040466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.5192523002624512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776151529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3045304","display_name":"Object detection","level":3,"score":0.5109066367149353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.42801299691200256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113775141","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q428691","display_name":"Computer engineering","level":1,"score":0.3656958043575287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.3362817168235779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.2106703221797943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.09632661938667297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1186/s13677-023-00534-3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13677-023-00534-3","pdf_url":"https://journalofcloudcomputing.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s13677-023-00534-3","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2486819371","display_name":"Journal of Cloud Computing Advances Systems and Applications","issn_l":"2192-113X","issn":["2192-113X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Cloud Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:df8330c5ec834643b20ddbe9290d5b73","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/df8330c5ec834643b20ddbe9290d5b73","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Cloud Computing: Advances, Systems and Applications, Vol 12, Iss 1, Pp 1-13 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s13677-023-00534-3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13677-023-00534-3","pdf_url":"https://journalofcloudcomputing.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s13677-023-00534-3","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2486819371","display_name":"Journal of Cloud Computing Advances Systems and Applications","issn_l":"2192-113X","issn":["2192-113X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Cloud Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.5400000214576721,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1041604953","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61962009","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2087396116","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3317480652","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G391238517","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":", and","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5695206216","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"[2023]","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326674","funder_display_name":"Department of Education of Guizhou Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5939423041","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Technology","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5994120800","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Natural","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6526812876","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62202118","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326674","display_name":"Department of Education of Guizhou Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4389272147.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1536680647","https://openalex.org/W1538867357","https://openalex.org/W1861492603","https://openalex.org/W1993305004","https://openalex.org/W2037227137","https://openalex.org/W2096733369","https://openalex.org/W2193145675","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2243397390","https://openalex.org/W2604505099","https://openalex.org/W2747329762","https://openalex.org/W2774644650","https://openalex.org/W2884561390","https://openalex.org/W2963037989","https://openalex.org/W2963771536","https://openalex.org/W2964080601","https://openalex.org/W2964082701","https://openalex.org/W2965198951","https://openalex.org/W2981495453","https://openalex.org/W3034303554","https://openalex.org/W3096609285","https://openalex.org/W3106250896","https://openalex.org/W3182316408","https://openalex.org/W3214976678","https://openalex.org/W4220842671","https://openalex.org/W4220951298","https://openalex.org/W4221139075","https://openalex.org/W4224920801","https://openalex.org/W4229010320","https://openalex.org/W4280623180","https://openalex.org/W4285237764","https://openalex.org/W4306966821","https://openalex.org/W4308992983","https://openalex.org/W4312948371","https://openalex.org/W4319082139","https://openalex.org/W4323364879","https://openalex.org/W4379620514","https://openalex.org/W4384655927"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2502115930","https://openalex.org/W4246396837","https://openalex.org/W2482350142","https://openalex.org/W3176240006","https://openalex.org/W3126451824","https://openalex.org/W2165589608","https://openalex.org/W1561927205","https://openalex.org/W3191453585","https://openalex.org/W4297672492","https://openalex.org/W4288019534"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"With":[1,190],"the":[2,32,50,53,62,104,111,145,164,171,174,180,200,218,226],"development":[3],"of":[4,13,49,52,99,157,173,202,221,229],"cloud":[5,33,40],"computing":[6],"and":[7,101,115,140,159,177,210,224],"deep":[8],"learning,":[9],"an":[10,70],"increasing":[11],"number":[12],"artificial":[14],"intelligence":[15],"models":[16],"have":[17],"been":[18,79,237],"applied":[19],"to":[20,31,61,68],"reality.":[21],"Such":[22],"as":[23],"videos":[24,56],"on":[25,132,149,163,187,207,239],"cell":[26],"phones":[27],"can":[28,136],"be":[29],"uploaded":[30],"for":[34,154],"storage,":[35],"which":[36],"is":[37,65,89],"detected":[38],"by":[39],"arithmetic.":[41],"Nevertheless,":[42],"achieving":[43],"this":[44,86,120],"goal":[45],"requires":[46,96],"frequent":[47],"consideration":[48],"security":[51],"model,":[54],"since":[55],"or":[57],"images":[58],"that":[59,135,214],"go":[60],"cloud,":[63],"it":[64,197],"very":[66],"likely":[67],"receive":[69],"adversarial":[71,116,141,160,175,230],"attack.":[72],"Regarding":[73],"object":[74,127,203],"detection,":[75],"there":[76],"has":[77,107,236],"however":[78],"slow":[80],"advancement":[81],"in":[82,85],"robustness":[83,129,146,201],"research":[84,106],"area.":[87],"This":[88],"because":[90],"training":[91],"a":[92,97,124],"target":[93],"detection":[94,128,195,219,227],"model":[95,130,216],"lot":[98],"arithmetic":[100],"time.":[102],"Moreover,":[103],"current":[105],"only":[108],"slightly":[109,191],"reduced":[110],"gap":[112],"between":[113],"clean":[114,139,158,193,222],"samples.":[117,142,231],"To":[118],"alleviate":[119],"problem,":[121],"we":[122,169,234],"propose":[123,144],"uniform":[125,150],"perspective":[126,152],"based":[131,148,186],"bilinear":[133,188],"interpolation":[134],"accurately":[137],"identify":[138],"We":[143],"optimization":[147],"metric":[151],"(RPU)":[153],"feature":[155],"learning":[156],"samples,":[161],"drawing":[162],"fine-grained":[165],"idea.":[166],"Following":[167],"this,":[168],"analyze":[170],"fragility":[172],"samples":[176,223],"consequently":[178],"use":[179],"proposed":[181],"perturbation":[182],"filtering":[183],"verification":[184],"(PVB)":[185],"interpolation.":[189],"degraded":[192],"sample":[194],"performance,":[196],"substantially":[198],"improves":[199],"detection.":[204],"Extensive":[205],"experiments":[206],"PASCAL":[208],"VOC":[209],"MS":[211],"COCO":[212],"show":[213],"our":[215],"guarantees":[217],"performance":[220,228],"increases":[225],"The":[232],"work":[233],"did":[235],"open-sourced":[238],"GitHub:":[240],"https://github.com/KujouRiu/RPU-PVB":[241],".":[242]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-13T07:58:08.660418","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}