{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4386191850","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13677-023-00501-y","title":"Energy-efficient virtual machine placement in distributed cloud using NSGA-III algorithm","display_name":"Energy-efficient virtual machine placement in distributed cloud using NSGA-III algorithm","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-08-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4386191850","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13677-023-00501-y"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s13677-023-00501-y","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13677-023-00501-y","pdf_url":"https://journalofcloudcomputing.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s13677-023-00501-y","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2486819371","display_name":"Journal of Cloud Computing Advances Systems and Applications","issn_l":"2192-113X","issn":["2192-113X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Cloud Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://journalofcloudcomputing.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s13677-023-00501-y","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059871151","display_name":"Arunkumar Gopu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2209-9051"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4400573291","display_name":"Dayananda Sagar University","ror":"https://ror.org/033f7da12","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4400573291"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8977528","display_name":"Dr. Hari Singh Gour University","ror":"https://ror.org/01xapxe37","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8977528"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arunkumar Gopu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Dayananda Sagar University, Bangalore, Karnataka, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Dayananda Sagar University, Bangalore, Karnataka, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8977528","https://openalex.org/I4400573291"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014514546","display_name":"Kalaipriyan Thirugnanasambandam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9512-4687"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I876193797","display_name":"Vellore Institute of Technology University","ror":"https://ror.org/00qzypv28","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I876193797"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kalaipriyan Thirugnanasambandam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Smart Grid Technologies, School of Computer Science and Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology, Chennai Campus, Chennai, Tamilnadu, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Smart Grid Technologies, School of Computer Science and Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology, Chennai Campus, Chennai, Tamilnadu, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I876193797"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109576922","display_name":"R. Rajakumar","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I876193797","display_name":"Vellore Institute of Technology University","ror":"https://ror.org/00qzypv28","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I876193797"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rajakumar R","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Automation, School of Computer Science and Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology, Chennai Campus, Chennai, Tamilnadu, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Automation, School of Computer Science and Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology, Chennai Campus, Chennai, Tamilnadu, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I876193797"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090377506","display_name":"Ahmed Saeed AlGhamdi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9165-7600"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I179331831","display_name":"Taif University","ror":"https://ror.org/014g1a453","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179331831"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmed Saeed AlGhamdi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Engineering, College of Computer and Information Technology, Taif University, PO Box. 11099, 21994, Taif, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, College of Computer and Information Technology, Taif University, PO Box. 11099, 21994, Taif, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I179331831"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056285183","display_name":"Sultan S. Alshamrani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8194-9354"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I179331831","display_name":"Taif University","ror":"https://ror.org/014g1a453","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179331831"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sultan S. Alshamrani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Technology, College of Computers and Information Technology, Taif University, PO Box 11099, 21944, Taif, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Technology, College of Computers and Information Technology, Taif University, PO Box 11099, 21944, Taif, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I179331831"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061797038","display_name":"K. Maharajan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98499257","display_name":"Kalasalingam Academy of Research and Education","ror":"https://ror.org/04fm2fn75","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98499257"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K. Maharajan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, School of Computing, Kalasalingam Academy of Research and Education, Krishnankoil, 626126, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, School of Computing, Kalasalingam Academy of Research and Education, Krishnankoil, 626126, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98499257"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084032371","display_name":"Mamoon Rashid","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8302-4571"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387152961","display_name":"Vishwakarma University","ror":"https://ror.org/016zwj547","country_code":null,"type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387152961"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mamoon Rashid","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Engineering, Faculty of Science and Technology, Vishwakarma University, Pune, 411048, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, Faculty of Science and Technology, Vishwakarma University, Pune, 411048, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387152961"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5084032371"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387152961"],"apc_list":{"value":990,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1214},"apc_paid":{"value":990,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1214},"fwci":11.2151,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":26,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98387375,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10100","display_name":"Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithms Research","score":0.9908000230789185,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.881392776966095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-machine","display_name":"Virtual machine","score":0.8627440929412842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8523872494697571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtualization","display_name":"Virtualization","score":0.6010679006576538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-center","display_name":"Data center","score":0.5499498248100281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.5410164594650269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.519242525100708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/server","display_name":"Server","score":0.5120844841003418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evolutionary-algorithm","display_name":"Evolutionary algorithm","score":0.428426057100296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.2921963334083557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.11682987213134766}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.881392776966095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25344961","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192726","display_name":"Virtual machine","level":2,"score":0.8627440929412842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8523872494697571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C513985346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q270471","display_name":"Virtualization","level":3,"score":0.6010679006576538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153740404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q671224","display_name":"Data center","level":2,"score":0.5499498248100281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.5410164594650269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.519242525100708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93996380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44127","display_name":"Server","level":2,"score":0.5120844841003418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159149176","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14489129","display_name":"Evolutionary algorithm","level":2,"score":0.428426057100296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.2921963334083557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.11682987213134766}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1186/s13677-023-00501-y","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13677-023-00501-y","pdf_url":"https://journalofcloudcomputing.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s13677-023-00501-y","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2486819371","display_name":"Journal of Cloud Computing Advances Systems and Applications","issn_l":"2192-113X","issn":["2192-113X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Cloud Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:846f19c61fa646a0a3ff497ebfa9c4ba","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/846f19c61fa646a0a3ff497ebfa9c4ba","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Cloud Computing: Advances, Systems and Applications, Vol 12, Iss 1, Pp 1-20 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s13677-023-00501-y","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13677-023-00501-y","pdf_url":"https://journalofcloudcomputing.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s13677-023-00501-y","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2486819371","display_name":"Journal of Cloud Computing Advances Systems and Applications","issn_l":"2192-113X","issn":["2192-113X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Cloud Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323722","display_name":"Taif University","ror":"https://ror.org/014g1a453"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4386191850.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1967910577","https://openalex.org/W2022485595","https://openalex.org/W2024008934","https://openalex.org/W2035734521","https://openalex.org/W2498207281","https://openalex.org/W2551000267","https://openalex.org/W2616627863","https://openalex.org/W2783399051","https://openalex.org/W2791738125","https://openalex.org/W2899101437","https://openalex.org/W2904762129","https://openalex.org/W2932401226","https://openalex.org/W2938238372","https://openalex.org/W2941753313","https://openalex.org/W2950894280","https://openalex.org/W2970765482","https://openalex.org/W2995932979","https://openalex.org/W3007855629","https://openalex.org/W3011603487","https://openalex.org/W3013868386","https://openalex.org/W3020998497","https://openalex.org/W3023888684","https://openalex.org/W3028644028","https://openalex.org/W3043038397","https://openalex.org/W3094262712","https://openalex.org/W3094704314","https://openalex.org/W3129060337","https://openalex.org/W3196729312","https://openalex.org/W3213332416","https://openalex.org/W4210651535","https://openalex.org/W4244129836","https://openalex.org/W4249545506","https://openalex.org/W4283079867","https://openalex.org/W4308315029","https://openalex.org/W4312179037","https://openalex.org/W4323345993","https://openalex.org/W4378420534"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2070754358","https://openalex.org/W4382897111","https://openalex.org/W2538603934","https://openalex.org/W3018860200","https://openalex.org/W2169739900","https://openalex.org/W2076590219","https://openalex.org/W2001641920","https://openalex.org/W3114501693","https://openalex.org/W4301397976","https://openalex.org/W2182227208"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Cloud":[1,93],"computing":[2,8],"is":[3,29,142,155],"the":[4,19,22,25,30,35,40,69,73,120,138,158,165,189],"most":[5],"widely":[6],"adapted":[7],"model":[9],"to":[10,60,80,84,99,117,123,187],"process":[11],"scientific":[12],"workloads":[13],"in":[14,168,176],"remote":[15],"servers":[16],"accessed":[17],"through":[18],"internet.":[20],"In":[21],"IaaS":[23],"cloud,":[24],"virtual":[26,44,74],"machine":[27,51,54,75],"(VM)":[28],"execution":[31,41],"unit":[32],"that":[33,157,164],"processes":[34],"user":[36],"workloads.":[37],"Virtualization":[38],"enables":[39],"of":[42,137,170,178],"multiple":[43],"machines":[45],"(VMs)":[46],"on":[47],"a":[48,65,113,125],"single":[49],"physical":[50,62],"(PM).":[52],"Virtual":[53],"placement":[55],"(VMP)":[56],"strategically":[57],"assigns":[58],"VMs":[59],"suitable":[61],"devices":[63],"within":[64],"data":[66,91],"center.":[67],"From":[68],"cloud":[70],"provider's":[71],"perspective,":[72],"must":[76],"be":[77],"placed":[78],"optimally":[79],"reduce":[81,119],"resource":[82,101],"wastage":[83],"aid":[85],"economic":[86],"revenue":[87],"and":[88,105,135,152,172,181],"develop":[89],"green":[90],"centres.":[92],"providers":[94],"need":[95],"an":[96],"efficient":[97],"methodology":[98],"minimize":[100],"wastage,":[102],"power":[103],"consumption,":[104],"network":[106],"transmission":[107],"delay.":[108],"This":[109],"paper":[110],"uses":[111],"NSGA-III,":[112],"multi-objective":[114,146],"evolutionary":[115],"algorithm,":[116],"simultaneously":[118],"mentioned":[121],"objectives":[122],"obtain":[124],"non-dominated":[126],"solution.":[127],"The":[128],"performance":[129],"metrics":[130],"(Overall":[131],"Nondominated":[132],"Vector":[133],"Generation":[134],"Spacing)":[136],"proposed":[139,159],"NSGA-III":[140],"algorithm":[141,160,167],"compared":[143],"with":[144],"other":[145],"algorithms,":[147],"namely":[148],"VEGA,":[149],"MOGA,":[150],"SPEA,":[151],"NSGA-II.":[153],"It":[154],"observed":[156],"performs":[161],"7%":[162],"better":[163,174],"existing":[166],"terms":[169,177],"ONVG":[171],"12%":[173],"results":[175],"spacing.":[179],"ANOVA":[180],"DMRT":[182],"statistical":[183],"tests":[184],"are":[185],"used":[186],"cross-validate":[188],"results.":[190]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}