{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4386255686","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13677-023-00491-x","title":"Intrusion detection in cloud computing based on time series anomalies utilizing machine learning","display_name":"Intrusion detection in cloud computing based on time series anomalies utilizing machine learning","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-08-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4386255686","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13677-023-00491-x"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s13677-023-00491-x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13677-023-00491-x","pdf_url":"https://journalofcloudcomputing.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s13677-023-00491-x","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2486819371","display_name":"Journal of Cloud Computing Advances Systems and Applications","issn_l":"2192-113X","issn":["2192-113X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Cloud Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://journalofcloudcomputing.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s13677-023-00491-x","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033735535","display_name":"Abdel-Rahman Al-Ghuwairi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6129-4514"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157392197","display_name":"Hashemite University","ror":"https://ror.org/04a1r5z94","country_code":"JO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157392197"]}],"countries":["JO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdel-Rahman Al-Ghuwairi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Software Engineering, The Hashemite University, Zarqa, Jordan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Software Engineering, The Hashemite University, Zarqa, Jordan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157392197"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070704695","display_name":"Yousef Sharrab","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8710-7999"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92449659","display_name":"Isra University","ror":"https://ror.org/04d4bt482","country_code":"JO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92449659"]}],"countries":["JO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yousef Sharrab","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Data Science and Artificial Intelligence, Isra University, Amman, Jordan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Data Science and Artificial Intelligence, Isra University, Amman, Jordan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92449659"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021512529","display_name":"Dimah Al-Fraihat","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0993-8287"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92449659","display_name":"Isra University","ror":"https://ror.org/04d4bt482","country_code":"JO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92449659"]}],"countries":["JO"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Dimah Al-Fraihat","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Software Engineering, Isra University, Amman, Jordan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Software Engineering, Isra University, Amman, Jordan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92449659"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092711778","display_name":"Majed AlElaimat","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-7706-493X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157392197","display_name":"Hashemite University","ror":"https://ror.org/04a1r5z94","country_code":"JO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157392197"]}],"countries":["JO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Majed AlElaimat","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Software Engineering, The Hashemite University, Zarqa, Jordan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Software Engineering, The Hashemite University, Zarqa, Jordan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157392197"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054700379","display_name":"Ayoub Alsarhan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9075-2828"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157392197","display_name":"Hashemite University","ror":"https://ror.org/04a1r5z94","country_code":"JO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157392197"]}],"countries":["JO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ayoub Alsarhan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Technology, The Hashemite University, Zarqa, Jordan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Technology, The Hashemite University, Zarqa, Jordan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157392197"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062081377","display_name":"Abdulmohsen Algarni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7556-958X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82952536","display_name":"King Khalid University","ror":"https://ror.org/052kwzs30","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82952536"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Abdulmohsen Algarni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82952536"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5021512529","https://openalex.org/A5062081377"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82952536","https://openalex.org/I92449659"],"apc_list":{"value":990,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1214},"apc_paid":{"value":990,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1214},"fwci":18.6819,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":94,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99599327,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11512","display_name":"Anomaly Detection Techniques and Applications","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6964645981788635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mean-absolute-percentage-error","display_name":"Mean absolute percentage error","score":0.6840375661849976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mean-squared-error","display_name":"Mean squared error","score":0.6789473295211792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.6610608100891113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intrusion-detection-system","display_name":"Intrusion detection system","score":0.6441075205802917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-selection","display_name":"Feature selection","score":0.6419183611869812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamic-time-warping","display_name":"Dynamic time warping","score":0.6398890018463135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/time-series","display_name":"Time series","score":0.5845697522163391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.5422189831733704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.5277745723724365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anomaly-detection","display_name":"Anomaly detection","score":0.5274132490158081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/series","display_name":"Series (stratigraphy)","score":0.5145317912101746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4723081588745117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/false-positive-paradox","display_name":"False positive paradox","score":0.4638485908508301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.4633382558822632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mean-absolute-error","display_name":"Mean absolute error","score":0.41538602113723755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.23017334938049316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.22320985794067383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.12459653615951538}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6964645981788635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150217764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6803607","display_name":"Mean absolute percentage error","level":3,"score":0.6840375661849976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139945424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1940696","display_name":"Mean squared error","level":2,"score":0.6789473295211792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.6610608100891113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35525427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q745881","display_name":"Intrusion detection system","level":2,"score":0.6441075205802917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148483581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q446488","display_name":"Feature selection","level":2,"score":0.6419183611869812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88516994","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1268863","display_name":"Dynamic time warping","level":2,"score":0.6398890018463135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151406439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186588","display_name":"Time series","level":2,"score":0.5845697522163391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5422189831733704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.5277745723724365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C739882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3560506","display_name":"Anomaly detection","level":2,"score":0.5274132490158081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143724316","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q312468","display_name":"Series (stratigraphy)","level":2,"score":0.5145317912101746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4723081588745117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64869954","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1859747","display_name":"False positive paradox","level":2,"score":0.4638485908508301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.4633382558822632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188154048","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6803609","display_name":"Mean absolute error","level":3,"score":0.41538602113723755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.23017334938049316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.22320985794067383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.12459653615951538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1186/s13677-023-00491-x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13677-023-00491-x","pdf_url":"https://journalofcloudcomputing.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s13677-023-00491-x","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2486819371","display_name":"Journal of Cloud Computing Advances Systems and Applications","issn_l":"2192-113X","issn":["2192-113X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Cloud Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:b2858a01b8a14262862447529f498e93","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/b2858a01b8a14262862447529f498e93","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Cloud Computing: Advances, Systems and Applications, Vol 12, Iss 1, Pp 1-17 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s13677-023-00491-x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13677-023-00491-x","pdf_url":"https://journalofcloudcomputing.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s13677-023-00491-x","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2486819371","display_name":"Journal of Cloud Computing Advances Systems and Applications","issn_l":"2192-113X","issn":["2192-113X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Cloud Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":0.5199999809265137,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1380584810","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"R.G.P","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324433","funder_display_name":"King Khalid University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7655413754","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"R.G.P.1/188/41","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F33954902","funder_display_name":"Deanship of Scientific Research, King Khalid University"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F33954902","display_name":"Deanship of Scientific Research, King Khalid University","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324433","display_name":"King Khalid University","ror":"https://ror.org/052kwzs30"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4386255686.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":66,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W433644524","https://openalex.org/W1524203405","https://openalex.org/W1989352541","https://openalex.org/W2101040270","https://openalex.org/W2122646361","https://openalex.org/W2138189774","https://openalex.org/W2142889610","https://openalex.org/W2296509296","https://openalex.org/W2541929603","https://openalex.org/W2543289462","https://openalex.org/W2747599906","https://openalex.org/W2763473974","https://openalex.org/W2883511931","https://openalex.org/W2891652141","https://openalex.org/W2945808156","https://openalex.org/W2997126038","https://openalex.org/W2998019206","https://openalex.org/W2999585430","https://openalex.org/W3003817629","https://openalex.org/W3011249019","https://openalex.org/W3019959491","https://openalex.org/W3036517673","https://openalex.org/W3038241258","https://openalex.org/W3046697349","https://openalex.org/W3081610939","https://openalex.org/W3085385370","https://openalex.org/W3102346780","https://openalex.org/W3107446066","https://openalex.org/W3108055496","https://openalex.org/W3120795858","https://openalex.org/W3130106680","https://openalex.org/W3130453397","https://openalex.org/W3134696756","https://openalex.org/W3167520454","https://openalex.org/W3195120573","https://openalex.org/W3204162860","https://openalex.org/W3214645357","https://openalex.org/W3217748719","https://openalex.org/W4205246959","https://openalex.org/W4205562875","https://openalex.org/W4206450891","https://openalex.org/W4213315944","https://openalex.org/W4214888010","https://openalex.org/W4220682970","https://openalex.org/W4220697467","https://openalex.org/W4220744793","https://openalex.org/W4220900552","https://openalex.org/W4220969415","https://openalex.org/W4225596160","https://openalex.org/W4229080696","https://openalex.org/W4234724504","https://openalex.org/W4250259632","https://openalex.org/W4281262816","https://openalex.org/W4281693361","https://openalex.org/W4286492470","https://openalex.org/W4292324311","https://openalex.org/W4297505052","https://openalex.org/W4308086227","https://openalex.org/W4310145204","https://openalex.org/W4311619513","https://openalex.org/W4312063056","https://openalex.org/W4313244277","https://openalex.org/W4313400775","https://openalex.org/W4313577291","https://openalex.org/W4361800989","https://openalex.org/W4382809577"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3121369812","https://openalex.org/W3178576217","https://openalex.org/W4316658904","https://openalex.org/W4304606463","https://openalex.org/W2933969434","https://openalex.org/W4200374151","https://openalex.org/W4247388746","https://openalex.org/W2625413331","https://openalex.org/W2087911819","https://openalex.org/W3121540092"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"The":[1,93],"growth":[2],"of":[3,18,26,61,123,196,232,270,277],"cloud":[4,64,235,278],"computing":[5,65,236,279],"is":[6,98],"hindered":[7],"by":[8],"concerns":[9],"about":[10],"privacy":[11],"and":[12,79,114,130,179,193,200,248,259],"security.":[13,280],"Despite":[14],"the":[15,24,36,58,85,121,208,249,257,268,275],"widespread":[16],"use":[17],"network":[19],"intrusion":[20,37,271],"detection":[21,38,60,231,272],"systems":[22],"(NIDS),":[23],"issue":[25],"false":[27],"positives":[28],"remains":[29,206],"prevalent.":[30],"Furthermore,":[31,184],"few":[32],"studies":[33],"have":[34],"approached":[35],"problem":[39],"as":[40,155],"a":[41,54,73,80,99,135,225,243],"time":[42,46,67,106,127,210,239],"series":[43,47,68,107,128,240],"issue,":[44],"requiring":[45],"modeling.":[48],"In":[49],"this":[50],"study,":[51],"we":[52,96],"propose":[53,97],"novel":[55],"technique":[56],"for":[57,75,228],"early":[59,230],"intrusions":[62,233],"in":[63,138,141,189,216,234,274],"using":[66],"data.":[69],"Our":[70,132,254],"approach":[71,118,186],"involves":[72],"method":[74,95],"Feature":[76],"Selection":[77],"(FS)":[78],"prediction":[81,143,252],"model":[82,88,103,247],"based":[83,237],"on":[84,238],"Facebook":[86,250],"Prophet":[87,251],"to":[89,147,267],"assess":[90],"its":[91],"efficiency.":[92],"FS":[94],"collaborative":[100,244],"feature":[101,245],"selection":[102,246],"that":[104],"integrates":[105],"analysis":[108],"techniques":[109,273],"with":[110],"anomaly":[111],"detection,":[112],"stationary,":[113],"causality":[115],"tests.":[116],"This":[117],"specifically":[119],"addresses":[120],"challenge":[122],"misleading":[124],"connections":[125],"between":[126],"anomalies":[129],"attacks.":[131],"results":[133],"demonstrate":[134],"significant":[136],"reduction":[137],"predictors":[139],"employed":[140],"our":[142,185,222,264],"model,":[144],"from":[145],"70":[146],"10":[148],"predictors,":[149],"while":[150],"improving":[151],"performance":[152,260],"metrics":[153],"such":[154],"Mean":[156,160,165,169],"Absolute":[157,170,175],"Error":[158,162,167,172,177],"(MAE),":[159],"Squared":[161,166],"(MSE),":[163],"Root":[164],"(RMSE),":[168],"Percentage":[171,176],"(MAPE),":[173],"Median":[174],"(MdAPE),":[178],"Dynamic":[180],"Time":[181],"Warping":[182],"(DTW).":[183],"has":[187,211],"resulted":[188],"reduced":[190],"training,":[191],"prediction,":[192],"cross-validation":[194],"times":[195],"approximately":[197],"85%,":[198],"15%,":[199],"97%,":[201],"respectively.":[202],"Although":[203],"memory":[204],"consumption":[205],"similar,":[207],"utilization":[209],"been":[212],"significantly":[213],"reduced,":[214],"resulting":[215],"substantial":[217],"resource":[218],"usage":[219],"reduction.":[220],"Overall,":[221],"study":[223],"presents":[224],"comprehensive":[226],"methodology":[227],"effective":[229],"anomalies,":[241],"employing":[242],"model.":[253],"findings":[255],"highlight":[256],"efficiency":[258],"improvements":[261],"achieved":[262],"through":[263],"approach,":[265],"contributing":[266],"advancement":[269],"context":[276]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":47},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":30},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-04-10T15:06:20.359241","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}