{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4310707598","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13677-022-00371-w","title":"Software architecture for pervasive critical health monitoring system using fog computing","display_name":"Software architecture for pervasive critical health monitoring system using fog computing","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-11-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4310707598","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13677-022-00371-w","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36465318"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s13677-022-00371-w","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13677-022-00371-w","pdf_url":"https://journalofcloudcomputing.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s13677-022-00371-w","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2486819371","display_name":"Journal of Cloud Computing Advances Systems and Applications","issn_l":"2192-113X","issn":["2192-113X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Cloud Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://journalofcloudcomputing.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s13677-022-00371-w","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109592424","display_name":"Abeera Ilyas","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36001604","display_name":"University of Peshawar","ror":"https://ror.org/02t2qwf81","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36001604"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abeera Ilyas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Peshawar, Peshawar, Pakistan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Peshawar, Peshawar, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36001604"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031660923","display_name":"Mohammed Naif Alatawi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72264486","display_name":"University of Tabuk","ror":"https://ror.org/04yej8x59","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72264486"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammed Naif Alatawi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Information Technology Department, Faculty of Computers and Information Technology University of Tabuk, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information Technology Department, Faculty of Computers and Information Technology University of Tabuk, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72264486"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032512488","display_name":"Yasir Hamid","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1334-2651"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I117222138","display_name":"Abu Dhabi University","ror":"https://ror.org/01r3kjq03","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I117222138"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yasir Hamid","raw_affiliation_strings":["Abu Dhabi Polytechnic, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Abu Dhabi Polytechnic, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I117222138"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091874884","display_name":"Saeed Mahfooz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4810-1196"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36001604","display_name":"University of Peshawar","ror":"https://ror.org/02t2qwf81","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36001604"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Saeed Mahfooz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Peshawar, Peshawar, Pakistan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Peshawar, Peshawar, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36001604"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088379820","display_name":"Islam Zada","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6472-8795"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121243025","display_name":"International Islamic University, Islamabad","ror":"https://ror.org/047w75g40","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121243025"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Islam Zada","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of computing, International Islamic University Islamabad, Islamabad, Pakistan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of computing, International Islamic University Islamabad, Islamabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121243025"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015714141","display_name":"Neelam Gohar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9792-0959"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I112819271","display_name":"Shaheed Benazir Bhutto Women University","ror":"https://ror.org/00s2rk252","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I112819271"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Neelam Gohar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shaheed Benazir Bhutto Women University, Peshawar, Pakistan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shaheed Benazir Bhutto Women University, Peshawar, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I112819271"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076026790","display_name":"Mohd Asif Shah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6164-0915"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387152840","display_name":"Kebri Dehar University","ror":"https://ror.org/00r6xxj20","country_code":null,"type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387152840"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210107262","display_name":"Amhara Regional Agricultural Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01vwxpj86","country_code":"ET","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210107262"]}],"countries":["ET"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mohd Asif Shah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kebri Dehar University, Kebri Dehar, Ethiopia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kebri Dehar University, Kebri Dehar, Ethiopia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210107262","https://openalex.org/I4387152840"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5076026790"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210107262","https://openalex.org/I4387152840"],"apc_list":{"value":990,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1214},"apc_paid":{"value":990,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1214},"fwci":2.4264,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":21,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89319271,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"1","first_page":"84","last_page":"84"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10444","display_name":"Context-Aware Activity Recognition Systems","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12079","display_name":"IoT Networks and Protocols","score":0.9914000034332275,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8382774591445923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.7225571870803833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.6369851231575012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.5029136538505554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.4863201081752777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/latency","display_name":"Latency (audio)","score":0.43800193071365356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedding","display_name":"Embedding","score":0.4362199902534485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.38415175676345825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.3241639733314514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.146914541721344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.13798373937606812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.12144124507904053}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8382774591445923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.7225571870803833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.6369851231575012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.5029136538505554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.4863201081752777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82876162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17096504","display_name":"Latency (audio)","level":2,"score":0.43800193071365356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41608201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q980509","display_name":"Embedding","level":2,"score":0.4362199902534485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.38415175676345825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.3241639733314514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.146914541721344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.13798373937606812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.12144124507904053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1186/s13677-022-00371-w","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13677-022-00371-w","pdf_url":"https://journalofcloudcomputing.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s13677-022-00371-w","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2486819371","display_name":"Journal of Cloud Computing Advances Systems and Applications","issn_l":"2192-113X","issn":["2192-113X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Cloud Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:36465318","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36465318","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of cloud computing (Heidelberg, Germany)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:4affbd8042bf4436a04cbd3e9b7d3f0b","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/4affbd8042bf4436a04cbd3e9b7d3f0b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Cloud Computing: Advances, Systems and Applications, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-14 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:9709376","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9709376","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"J Cloud Comput (Heidelb)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s13677-022-00371-w","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13677-022-00371-w","pdf_url":"https://journalofcloudcomputing.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s13677-022-00371-w","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2486819371","display_name":"Journal of Cloud Computing Advances Systems and Applications","issn_l":"2192-113X","issn":["2192-113X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Cloud Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4310707598.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4310707598.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2292382605","https://openalex.org/W2586923239","https://openalex.org/W2606295484","https://openalex.org/W2619568410","https://openalex.org/W2774270830","https://openalex.org/W2789150890","https://openalex.org/W2790718346","https://openalex.org/W2802539413","https://openalex.org/W2820531506","https://openalex.org/W2890011591","https://openalex.org/W2891745995","https://openalex.org/W2910160728","https://openalex.org/W2921008479","https://openalex.org/W2985020236","https://openalex.org/W3006372726","https://openalex.org/W3043609867","https://openalex.org/W3044806259","https://openalex.org/W3046348587","https://openalex.org/W3083869687","https://openalex.org/W3091963892","https://openalex.org/W3092857899","https://openalex.org/W3095247034","https://openalex.org/W3109538715","https://openalex.org/W3122928677","https://openalex.org/W3133940936","https://openalex.org/W3162400922","https://openalex.org/W3162631345","https://openalex.org/W3181225658","https://openalex.org/W4238014149","https://openalex.org/W4249152543","https://openalex.org/W4253710482","https://openalex.org/W4296872261"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4244478748","https://openalex.org/W4223488648","https://openalex.org/W2134969820","https://openalex.org/W2251605416","https://openalex.org/W4389340727","https://openalex.org/W4205786897","https://openalex.org/W3150465815","https://openalex.org/W1997222214","https://openalex.org/W2802581102","https://openalex.org/W2070395303"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Because":[0],"of":[1,4,26,36,110],"the":[2,23,34,136,140,172],"existence":[3],"Covid-19":[5],"and":[6,39,83,118,129,143],"its":[7],"variants,":[8],"health":[9,77,97],"monitoring":[10,31,98],"systems":[11,50,99,159],"have":[12],"become":[13],"mandatory,":[14],"particularly":[15],"for":[16,47,76,94,106,126,156],"critical":[17],"patients":[18],"such":[19],"as":[20],"neonates.":[21],"However,":[22],"massive":[24],"volume":[25],"real-time":[27,73],"data":[28,74],"generated":[29],"by":[30,79],"devices":[32],"necessitates":[33],"use":[35],"efficient":[37],"methods":[38],"approaches":[40],"to":[41,52,71,114,152,160,170],"respond":[42],"promptly.":[43],"A":[44],"fog-based":[45],"architecture":[46,155],"IoT":[48,96,107],"healthcare":[49,158],"tends":[51],"provide":[53],"better":[54],"services,":[55],"but":[56],"it":[57],"also":[58,133],"produces":[59],"some":[60],"issues":[61],"that":[62,89],"must":[63],"be":[64],"addressed.":[65],"We":[66],"present":[67],"a":[68,91,104],"bidirectional":[69],"approach":[70,93,125],"improving":[72],"transmission":[75],"monitors":[78],"minimizing":[80],"network":[81],"latency":[82],"usage":[84],"in":[85,148],"this":[86,149],"paper.":[87],"To":[88],"end,":[90],"simplified":[92],"large-scale":[95],"is":[100,132,151],"devised,":[101],"which":[102],"provides":[103],"solution":[105],"device":[108],"selection":[109],"optimal":[111],"fog":[112],"nodes":[113],"reduce":[115],"both":[116],"communication":[117],"processing":[119],"delays.":[120],"Additionally,":[121],"an":[122],"improved":[123],"dynamic":[124],"load":[127],"balancing":[128],"task":[130],"assignment":[131],"suggested.":[134],"Embedding":[135],"best":[137],"practices":[138],"from":[139],"IoT,":[141],"Fog,":[142],"Cloud":[144],"planes,":[145],"our":[146],"aim":[147],"work":[150],"offer":[153],"software":[154],"IoT-based":[157],"fulfill":[161],"non-functional":[162],"needs.":[163],"4":[164],"+":[165],"1":[166],"views":[167],"are":[168],"used":[169],"illustrate":[171],"proposed":[173],"architecture.":[174]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-16T08:26:57.006410","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}