{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4307714107","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13677-022-00348-9","title":"Distributed reinforcement learning-based memory allocation for edge-PLCs in industrial IoT","display_name":"Distributed reinforcement learning-based memory allocation for edge-PLCs in industrial IoT","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-10-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4307714107","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13677-022-00348-9"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s13677-022-00348-9","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13677-022-00348-9","pdf_url":"https://journalofcloudcomputing.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s13677-022-00348-9","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2486819371","display_name":"Journal of Cloud Computing Advances Systems and Applications","issn_l":"2192-113X","issn":["2192-113X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Cloud Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://journalofcloudcomputing.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s13677-022-00348-9","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042804333","display_name":"Tingting Fu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6629-8976"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I50760025","display_name":"Hangzhou Dianzi University","ror":"https://ror.org/0576gt767","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I50760025"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tingting Fu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Technology, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50760025"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068661514","display_name":"Yanjun Peng","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I50760025","display_name":"Hangzhou Dianzi University","ror":"https://ror.org/0576gt767","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I50760025"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yanjun Peng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Technology, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50760025"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100346912","display_name":"Peng Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4752-7021"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I50760025","display_name":"Hangzhou Dianzi University","ror":"https://ror.org/0576gt767","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I50760025"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peng Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Technology, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50760025"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108005145","display_name":"Haksrun Lao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5670-5463"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118646","display_name":"Documentation Center of Cambodia","ror":"https://ror.org/02fwchg56","country_code":"KH","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210118646"]}],"countries":["KH"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Haksrun Lao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center of Engineering and Design, Chhong Cheng Chinese School, Phnom Penh, Cambodia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center of Engineering and Design, Chhong Cheng Chinese School, Phnom Penh, Cambodia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118646"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003203521","display_name":"Shaohua Wan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7013-9081"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shaohua Wan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shenzhen Institute for Advanced Study, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Shenzhen, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shenzhen Institute for Advanced Study, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5108005145"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118646"],"apc_list":{"value":990,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1214},"apc_paid":{"value":990,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1214},"fwci":1.7123,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85134032,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10763","display_name":"Digital Transformation in Industry","score":0.9925000071525574,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9908000230789185,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.792899489402771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/server","display_name":"Server","score":0.7252140045166016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.7007908225059509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enhanced-data-rates-for-gsm-evolution","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","score":0.6192541122436523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.6052229404449463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edge-computing","display_name":"Edge computing","score":0.5158973932266235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workload","display_name":"Workload","score":0.5034741759300232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edge-device","display_name":"Edge device","score":0.47062018513679504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reinforcement-learning","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","score":0.4442840814590454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.4429193139076233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.24509897828102112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.16630882024765015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.11283650994300842}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.792899489402771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93996380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44127","display_name":"Server","level":2,"score":0.7252140045166016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.7007908225059509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162307627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204833","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","level":2,"score":0.6192541122436523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.6052229404449463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778456923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5337692","display_name":"Edge computing","level":3,"score":0.5158973932266235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778476105","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628539","display_name":"Workload","level":2,"score":0.5034741759300232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138236772","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25098575","display_name":"Edge device","level":3,"score":0.47062018513679504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97541855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830687","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","level":2,"score":0.4442840814590454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4429193139076233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.24509897828102112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.16630882024765015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.11283650994300842}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1186/s13677-022-00348-9","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13677-022-00348-9","pdf_url":"https://journalofcloudcomputing.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s13677-022-00348-9","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2486819371","display_name":"Journal of Cloud Computing Advances Systems and Applications","issn_l":"2192-113X","issn":["2192-113X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Cloud Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:617c79bef9dc477398bba2578d7d71d2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/617c79bef9dc477398bba2578d7d71d2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Cloud Computing: Advances, Systems and Applications, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-14 (2022)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s13677-022-00348-9","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13677-022-00348-9","pdf_url":"https://journalofcloudcomputing.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s13677-022-00348-9","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2486819371","display_name":"Journal of Cloud Computing Advances Systems and Applications","issn_l":"2192-113X","issn":["2192-113X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Cloud Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.47999998927116394,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1231421488","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"under","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2087396116","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3317480652","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G37568934","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Grant","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G518041980","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62172134","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5994120800","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Natural","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4307714107.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4307714107.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2195423816","https://openalex.org/W2615926310","https://openalex.org/W2773498880","https://openalex.org/W2781935635","https://openalex.org/W2898155611","https://openalex.org/W2898157158","https://openalex.org/W2969525674","https://openalex.org/W2972074387","https://openalex.org/W3008684691","https://openalex.org/W3030218575","https://openalex.org/W3032674758","https://openalex.org/W3032998286","https://openalex.org/W3036207035","https://openalex.org/W3042857242","https://openalex.org/W3106012580","https://openalex.org/W3124872609","https://openalex.org/W3141585263","https://openalex.org/W3173488104","https://openalex.org/W3178914588","https://openalex.org/W3184412044","https://openalex.org/W3188452735","https://openalex.org/W3212845011","https://openalex.org/W4205434059","https://openalex.org/W4221103247","https://openalex.org/W4225351701"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3154796165","https://openalex.org/W4322761281","https://openalex.org/W4238233472","https://openalex.org/W3111395152","https://openalex.org/W4313526662","https://openalex.org/W4313463218","https://openalex.org/W3106131444","https://openalex.org/W3216099748","https://openalex.org/W4205963435","https://openalex.org/W4312996489"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"The":[1,166],"exponential":[2],"device":[3],"growth":[4],"in":[5,56,104,118,148],"industrial":[6,57,71,139],"Internet":[7],"of":[8,18,70,77,89,92,101,130,134,138],"things":[9],"(IIoT)":[10],"has":[11,24,127],"a":[12,67,107],"noticeable":[13],"impact":[14],"on":[15,35],"the":[16,28,32,40,63,75,86,98,111,131,136,171,176,182],"volume":[17],"data":[19,72,95,122,150,177],"generated.":[20],"Edge-cloud":[21],"computing":[22],"cooperation":[23],"been":[25,52],"introduced":[26],"to":[27,30,61,65,113,120,144,159],"IIoT":[29],"lessen":[31],"computational":[33],"load":[34],"cloud":[36,78],"servers":[37],"and":[38,73,124],"shorten":[39],"processing":[41,126],"time":[42,153],"for":[43],"data.":[44],"General":[45],"programmable":[46],"logic":[47],"controllers":[48],"(PLCs),":[49],"which":[50],"have":[51],"playing":[53],"important":[54],"roles":[55],"control":[58],"systems,":[59],"start":[60],"gain":[62],"ability":[64,112],"process":[66],"large":[68],"amount":[69],"share":[74],"workload":[76],"servers.":[79],"This":[80],"transforms":[81],"them":[82],"into":[83],"edge-PLCs.":[84],"However,":[85],"continuous":[87],"influx":[88],"multiple":[90],"types":[91],"concurrent":[93],"production":[94],"streams":[96],"against":[97],"limited":[99],"capacity":[100],"built-in":[102],"memory":[103,116,161],"PLCs":[105],"brings":[106],"huge":[108],"challenge.":[109],"Therefore,":[110],"reasonably":[114],"allocate":[115],"resources":[117],"edge-PLCs":[119],"ensure":[121],"utilization":[123],"real-time":[125],"become":[128],"one":[129],"core":[132],"means":[133],"improving":[135,181],"efficiency":[137],"processes.":[140],"In":[141],"this":[142],"paper,":[143],"tackle":[145],"dynamic":[146],"changes":[147],"arrival":[149],"rate":[151],"over":[152],"at":[154],"each":[155],"edge-PLC,":[156],"we":[157],"propose":[158],"optimize":[160],"allocation":[162],"with":[163],"Q-learning":[164],"distributedly.":[165],"simulation":[167],"experiments":[168],"verify":[169],"that":[170],"method":[172],"can":[173],"effectively":[174],"reduce":[175],"loss":[178],"probability":[179],"while":[180],"system":[183],"performance.":[184]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-18T07:56:08.524223","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}