{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2897034163","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13673-018-0153-6","title":"A multi-hop graph-based approach for an energy-efficient routing protocol in wireless sensor networks","display_name":"A multi-hop graph-based approach for an energy-efficient routing protocol in wireless sensor networks","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-10-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2897034163","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13673-018-0153-6","mag":"2897034163"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s13673-018-0153-6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13673-018-0153-6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2497168432","display_name":"Human-centric Computing and Information Sciences","issn_l":"2192-1962","issn":["2192-1962"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Human-centric Computing and Information Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13673-018-0153-6","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015230279","display_name":"Hana Rhim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8672-2036"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I179097149","display_name":"University of Carthage","ror":"https://ror.org/057x6za15","country_code":"TN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179097149"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405269272","display_name":"\u00c9cole Sup\u00e9rieure des Communications de Tunis","ror":"https://ror.org/03mcjjp59","country_code":"TN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405269272"]}],"countries":["TN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hana Rhim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Digital Security Research Unit, Higher School of Communication of Tunis, Sup\u2019Com, University of Carthage, Tunis, Tunisia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Digital Security Research Unit, Higher School of Communication of Tunis, Sup\u2019Com, University of Carthage, Tunis, Tunisia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I179097149","https://openalex.org/I4405269272"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074301464","display_name":"Karim Tamine","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7613-699X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I65806277","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Limoges","ror":"https://ror.org/02cp04407","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I65806277"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Karim Tamine","raw_affiliation_strings":["MathIS, XLIM (UMR CNRS 7252/Universit\u00e9 de Limoges), Limoges, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MathIS, XLIM (UMR CNRS 7252/Universit\u00e9 de Limoges), Limoges, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I65806277"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038170181","display_name":"Ryma Abassi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2148-7965"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I179097149","display_name":"University of Carthage","ror":"https://ror.org/057x6za15","country_code":"TN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179097149"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405269272","display_name":"\u00c9cole Sup\u00e9rieure des Communications de Tunis","ror":"https://ror.org/03mcjjp59","country_code":"TN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405269272"]}],"countries":["TN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ryma Abassi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Digital Security Research Unit, Higher School of Communication of Tunis, Sup\u2019Com, University of Carthage, Tunis, Tunisia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Digital Security Research Unit, Higher School of Communication of Tunis, Sup\u2019Com, University of Carthage, Tunis, Tunisia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I179097149","https://openalex.org/I4405269272"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001288245","display_name":"Damien Sauveron","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7948-6143"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I65806277","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Limoges","ror":"https://ror.org/02cp04407","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I65806277"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Damien Sauveron","raw_affiliation_strings":["MathIS, XLIM (UMR CNRS 7252/Universit\u00e9 de Limoges), Limoges, France"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7948-6143","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MathIS, XLIM (UMR CNRS 7252/Universit\u00e9 de Limoges), Limoges, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I65806277"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057547784","display_name":"Sihem Guemara","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I179097149","display_name":"University of Carthage","ror":"https://ror.org/057x6za15","country_code":"TN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179097149"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405269272","display_name":"\u00c9cole Sup\u00e9rieure des Communications de Tunis","ror":"https://ror.org/03mcjjp59","country_code":"TN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405269272"]}],"countries":["TN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sihem Guemara","raw_affiliation_strings":["Digital Security Research Unit, Higher School of Communication of Tunis, Sup\u2019Com, University of Carthage, Tunis, Tunisia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Digital Security Research Unit, Higher School of Communication of Tunis, Sup\u2019Com, University of Carthage, Tunis, Tunisia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I179097149","https://openalex.org/I4405269272"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5001288245"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I65806277"],"apc_list":{"value":1870,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1870},"apc_paid":{"value":960,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":1035},"fwci":6.168,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":59,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96380957,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10246","display_name":"Mobile Ad Hoc Networks","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7453249096870422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing-protocol","display_name":"Routing protocol","score":0.7188668251037598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.6507781147956848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.6120927333831787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.6069920063018799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-routing-protocol","display_name":"Wireless Routing Protocol","score":0.5388346314430237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zone-routing-protocol","display_name":"Zone Routing Protocol","score":0.5284262299537659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster-analysis","display_name":"Cluster analysis","score":0.5262001156806946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-consumption","display_name":"Energy consumption","score":0.48128050565719604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/base-station","display_name":"Base station","score":0.4640578031539917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamic-source-routing","display_name":"Dynamic Source Routing","score":0.4463452994823456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/link-state-routing-protocol","display_name":"Link-state routing protocol","score":0.4180717170238495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","score":0.22007715702056885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.14513984322547913}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7453249096870422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104954878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1648707","display_name":"Routing protocol","level":3,"score":0.7188668251037598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.6507781147956848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.6120927333831787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.6069920063018799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47318570","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8026863","display_name":"Wireless Routing Protocol","level":4,"score":0.5388346314430237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189884158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8073926","display_name":"Zone Routing Protocol","level":5,"score":0.5284262299537659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73555534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622825","display_name":"Cluster analysis","level":2,"score":0.5262001156806946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.48128050565719604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68649174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1379116","display_name":"Base station","level":2,"score":0.4640578031539917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9659607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1268903","display_name":"Dynamic Source Routing","level":4,"score":0.4463452994823456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89305328","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1755411","display_name":"Link-state routing protocol","level":4,"score":0.4180717170238495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.22007715702056885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.14513984322547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1186/s13673-018-0153-6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13673-018-0153-6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2497168432","display_name":"Human-centric Computing and Information Sciences","issn_l":"2192-1962","issn":["2192-1962"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Human-centric Computing and Information Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-02482941v1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://unilim.hal.science/hal-02482941","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Human-centric Computing and Information Sciences, 2018, 8 (1), ⟨10.1186/s13673-018-0153-6⟩","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:01381a9ac6434c41816bb09a0ff91c6c","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/01381a9ac6434c41816bb09a0ff91c6c","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Human-Centric Computing and Information Sciences, Vol 8, Iss 1, Pp 1-21 (2018)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s13673-018-0153-6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13673-018-0153-6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2497168432","display_name":"Human-centric Computing and Information Sciences","issn_l":"2192-1962","issn":["2192-1962"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Human-centric Computing and Information Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8399999737739563}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325796","display_name":"Conseil R\u00e9gional Aquitaine","ror":"https://ror.org/01wjxf448"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W133071682","https://openalex.org/W1480811131","https://openalex.org/W1491557842","https://openalex.org/W1963961923","https://openalex.org/W1974895475","https://openalex.org/W2008916151","https://openalex.org/W2076587863","https://openalex.org/W2088036356","https://openalex.org/W2106335692","https://openalex.org/W2108395864","https://openalex.org/W2118051273","https://openalex.org/W2126554879","https://openalex.org/W2131235969","https://openalex.org/W2151271781","https://openalex.org/W2161371274","https://openalex.org/W2164919086","https://openalex.org/W2183833421","https://openalex.org/W2198268205","https://openalex.org/W2425154329","https://openalex.org/W2510557109","https://openalex.org/W2510731241","https://openalex.org/W2555914186","https://openalex.org/W2587275318","https://openalex.org/W2593865576","https://openalex.org/W2595516529","https://openalex.org/W2613451579","https://openalex.org/W2616249272","https://openalex.org/W2743762629","https://openalex.org/W2765957367","https://openalex.org/W2794593706","https://openalex.org/W2805939439","https://openalex.org/W2981760103","https://openalex.org/W3082304016"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2884568852","https://openalex.org/W2113081707","https://openalex.org/W2172271487","https://openalex.org/W2151422282","https://openalex.org/W998025572","https://openalex.org/W2122558727","https://openalex.org/W100628529","https://openalex.org/W2127462695","https://openalex.org/W2139978795","https://openalex.org/W2187408018"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Emerging":[1],"technological":[2],"advances":[3],"in":[4,66,147,159,172,179],"wireless":[5,67],"communication":[6],"and":[7,18,26,50,82,92,108,135,151,175,187],"networking":[8],"have":[9],"led":[10],"to":[11,72,116,154],"the":[12,35,103,109,136,144,148,156,184],"design":[13],"of":[14,37,106,112,118],"large":[15],"scale":[16],"networks":[17,69],"small":[19],"sensor":[20,48,68],"units":[21],"with":[22,89,190],"minimal":[23],"power":[24],"requirements":[25],"multifunctional":[27],"processing.":[28],"Though":[29],"energy":[30,36,74,145,170],"harvesting":[31],"technologies":[32],"are":[33],"improving,":[34],"sensors":[38],"remains":[39],"a":[40,56,79,128,160,180],"scarce":[41],"resource":[42],"when":[43],"designing":[44],"routing":[45,63,95,125],"protocols":[46],"between":[47,76,132],"nodes":[49],"base":[51,137],"station.":[52,138],"This":[53],"paper":[54],"proposes":[55],"multi-hop":[57,94,130],"graph-based":[58],"approach":[59],"for":[60],"an":[61],"energy-efficient":[62],"(MH-GEER)":[64],"protocol":[65],"which":[70],"aims":[71],"distribute":[73],"consumption":[75],"clusters":[77,107,174],"at":[78],"balanced":[80],"rate":[81],"thus":[83,182],"extend":[84],"networks\u2019":[85],"lifespans.":[86],"MH-GEER":[87,168],"deals":[88],"node":[90],"clustering":[91,98,121],"inter-cluster":[93],"selection.":[96],"The":[97,124],"phase":[99,126],"is":[100,141],"built":[101],"upon":[102],"centralized":[104],"formation":[105],"distributed":[110],"selection":[111],"cluster":[113,133],"heads":[114,134],"similar":[115],"that":[117,167],"low-energy":[119],"adaptive":[120],"hierarchy":[122],"(LEACH).":[123],"builds":[127],"dynamic":[129],"path":[131],"Our":[139],"strategy":[140],"about":[142],"exploring":[143],"levels":[146],"entire":[149],"network":[150],"using":[152],"these":[153],"select":[155],"next":[157],"hop":[158],"probabilistic,":[161],"intelligent":[162],"way.":[163],"Performance":[164],"evaluation":[165],"shows":[166],"minimizes":[169],"depletion":[171],"distant":[173],"ensures":[176],"load":[177],"balancing":[178],"network,":[181],"improving":[183],"network\u2019s":[185],"lifetime":[186],"stability":[188],"compared":[189],"single-hop":[191],"conventional":[192],"LEACH":[193],"protocol.":[194]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-07-25T15:57:00.446498","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}