{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2347140731","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13673-016-0065-2","title":"Baiting the hook: factors impacting susceptibility to phishing attacks","display_name":"Baiting the hook: factors impacting susceptibility to phishing attacks","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-05-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2347140731","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13673-016-0065-2","mag":"2347140731"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s13673-016-0065-2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13673-016-0065-2","pdf_url":"https://hcis-journal.springeropen.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s13673-016-0065-2","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2497168432","display_name":"Human-centric Computing and Information Sciences","issn_l":"2192-1962","issn":["2192-1962"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Human-centric Computing and Information Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://hcis-journal.springeropen.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s13673-016-0065-2","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055976865","display_name":"Cristian Iuga","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cristian Iuga","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075453550","display_name":"Jason R. C. Nurse","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4118-1680"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jason R. C. Nurse","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048010539","display_name":"Arnau Erola","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3049-4430"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arnau Erola","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5075453550"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"],"apc_list":{"value":1870,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1870},"apc_paid":{"value":1870,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1870},"fwci":25.4355,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":116,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99316022,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11644","display_name":"Spam and Phishing Detection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11644","display_name":"Spam and Phishing Detection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11147","display_name":"Misinformation and Its Impacts","score":0.989799976348877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11800","display_name":"User Authentication and Security Systems","score":0.9886999726295471,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phishing","display_name":"Phishing","score":0.9761239290237427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.5841296315193176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.5533450245857239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hook","display_name":"Hook","score":0.53531813621521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.4700195789337158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.41261568665504456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.32361847162246704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.3149675726890564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2189541757106781}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83860907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q135005","display_name":"Phishing","level":3,"score":0.9761239290237427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.5841296315193176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.5533450245857239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777586403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4243098","display_name":"Hook","level":2,"score":0.53531813621521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.4700195789337158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.41261568665504456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.32361847162246704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.3149675726890564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2189541757106781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1186/s13673-016-0065-2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13673-016-0065-2","pdf_url":"https://hcis-journal.springeropen.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s13673-016-0065-2","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2497168432","display_name":"Human-centric Computing and Information Sciences","issn_l":"2192-1962","issn":["2192-1962"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Human-centric Computing and Information Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:kar.kent.ac.uk:67492","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13673-016-0065-2>)","pdf_url":"https://kar.kent.ac.uk/67492/1/s13673-016-0065-2.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196264","display_name":"Kent Academic Repository (University of Kent)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I20581793","host_organization_name":"University of Kent","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20581793"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ora.ox.ac.uk:uuid:a14f3eac-a2c3-4d05-88b6-fcdb35255cad","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:a14f3eac-a2c3-4d05-88b6-fcdb35255cad","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402636","display_name":"Oxford University Research Archive (ORA) (University of Oxford)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","host_organization_name":"University of Oxford","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Symplectic Elements at Oxford","raw_type":"Journal article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s13673-016-0065-2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13673-016-0065-2","pdf_url":"https://hcis-journal.springeropen.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s13673-016-0065-2","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2497168432","display_name":"Human-centric Computing and Information Sciences","issn_l":"2192-1962","issn":["2192-1962"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Human-centric Computing and Information Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Gender equality","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","score":0.6000000238418579}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2347140731.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2347140731.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W144368622","https://openalex.org/W1498672433","https://openalex.org/W1598082621","https://openalex.org/W1704387297","https://openalex.org/W1983208818","https://openalex.org/W1990188874","https://openalex.org/W2010386143","https://openalex.org/W2010608681","https://openalex.org/W2019176237","https://openalex.org/W2029827226","https://openalex.org/W2033728501","https://openalex.org/W2035886066","https://openalex.org/W2039986066","https://openalex.org/W2048498434","https://openalex.org/W2059621117","https://openalex.org/W2063526923","https://openalex.org/W2079321259","https://openalex.org/W2088949010","https://openalex.org/W2091939813","https://openalex.org/W2101412221","https://openalex.org/W2131906261","https://openalex.org/W2132358830","https://openalex.org/W2135572749","https://openalex.org/W2136136174","https://openalex.org/W2142287040","https://openalex.org/W2153518124","https://openalex.org/W2162532690","https://openalex.org/W2221203134","https://openalex.org/W2278316643","https://openalex.org/W2329226491"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2172088916","https://openalex.org/W2588870966","https://openalex.org/W2999814282","https://openalex.org/W2743583101","https://openalex.org/W2070797630","https://openalex.org/W3011977641","https://openalex.org/W48469356","https://openalex.org/W2787177649","https://openalex.org/W4309997722"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Over":[1],"the":[2,17,25,36,43,129,140,155,160],"last":[3],"decade,":[4],"substantial":[5],"progress":[6],"has":[7],"been":[8],"made":[9],"in":[10,79,167],"understanding":[11],"and":[12,38,94,115,128,213],"mitigating":[13],"phishing":[14,54,81,101,168,202],"attacks.":[15,55,224],"Nonetheless,":[16],"percentage":[18],"of":[19,92,131,143,152,176,183,198,209],"successful":[20],"attacks":[21,147,203],"is":[22,35],"still":[23,193],"on":[24,70,139],"rise.":[26],"In":[27,121],"this":[28],"article,":[29],"we":[30,59,187],"critically":[31],"investigate":[32],"why":[33],"that":[34,49,73,172,189,205],"case,":[37],"seek":[39],"to":[40,42,53,97,117,201],"contribute":[41],"field":[44],"by":[45],"highlighting":[46],"key":[47],"factors":[48,72],"influence":[50],"individuals\u2019":[51],"susceptibility":[52],"For":[56],"our":[57,123,177],"investigation,":[58],"conducted":[60],"a":[61,100,135,149,180,195,206],"web-based":[62],"study":[63],"with":[64],"382":[65],"participants":[66,178],"which":[67],"focused":[68],"specifically":[69],"identifying":[71],"help":[74,220],"or":[75],"hinder":[76],"Internet":[77],"users":[78],"distinguishing":[80],"pages":[82],"from":[83],"legitimate":[84],"pages.":[85],"We":[86],"considered":[87],"relationships":[88],"between":[89],"demographic":[90],"characteristics":[91],"individuals":[93],"their":[95],"ability":[96],"correctly":[98],"detect":[99],"attack,":[102],"as":[103,105,169],"well":[104],"time-related":[106],"factors.":[107],"Moreover,":[108],"participants\u2019":[109],"cursor":[110],"movement":[111],"data":[112],"was":[113],"gathered":[114],"used":[116],"provide":[118],"additional":[119],"insight.":[120],"summary,":[122],"results":[124],"suggest":[125],"that:":[126],"gender":[127],"years":[130],"PC":[132],"usage":[133],"have":[134,148],"statistically":[136],"significant":[137],"impact":[138],"detection":[141,181],"rate":[142,151],"phishing;":[144],"pop-up":[145],"based":[146],"higher":[150],"success":[153],"than":[154],"other":[156],"tested":[157],"strategies;":[158],"and,":[159],"psychological":[161],"anchoring":[162],"effect":[163],"can":[164],"be":[165],"observed":[166],"well.":[170],"Given":[171],"only":[173],"25":[174],"%":[175],"attained":[179],"score":[182],"over":[184],"75":[185],"%,":[186],"conclude":[188],"many":[190],"people":[191],"are":[192],"at":[194],"high":[196],"risk":[197],"falling":[199],"victim":[200],"but,":[204],"careful":[207],"combination":[208],"automated":[210],"tools,":[211],"training":[212],"more":[214],"effective":[215],"awareness":[216],"campaigns,":[217],"could":[218],"significantly":[219],"towards":[221],"preventing":[222],"such":[223]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-07-23T08:03:31.855105","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}