{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2341228489","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13673-016-0059-0","title":"SAR reduction in the modelled human head for the mobile phone using different material shields","display_name":"SAR reduction in the modelled human head for the mobile phone using different material shields","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-04-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2341228489","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13673-016-0059-0","mag":"2341228489"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s13673-016-0059-0","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13673-016-0059-0","pdf_url":"https://hcis-journal.springeropen.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s13673-016-0059-0","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2497168432","display_name":"Human-centric Computing and Information Sciences","issn_l":"2192-1962","issn":["2192-1962"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Human-centric Computing and Information Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://hcis-journal.springeropen.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s13673-016-0059-0","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060406752","display_name":"Prabir Kumar Dutta","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I885392262","display_name":"GITAM University","ror":"https://ror.org/0440p1d37","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I885392262"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Prabir Kumar Dutta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of ECE, GITAM Institute of Technology,","GITAM University, Visakhapatnam, A.P., India","Department of ECE, GITAM Institute of Technology, GITAM University, Visakhapatnam, A.P., India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of ECE, GITAM Institute of Technology,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I885392262"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"GITAM University, Visakhapatnam, A.P., India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I885392262"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of ECE, GITAM Institute of Technology, GITAM University, Visakhapatnam, A.P., India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I885392262"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107095320","display_name":"Pappu V. Y. Jayasree","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I885392262","display_name":"GITAM University","ror":"https://ror.org/0440p1d37","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I885392262"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pappu Vankata Yasoda Jayasree","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of ECE, GITAM Institute of Technology, GITAM University, Visakhapatnam, A.P., India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of ECE, GITAM Institute of Technology, GITAM University, Visakhapatnam, A.P., India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I885392262"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019094765","display_name":"Viriyala Satya Surya Narayana Srini Baba","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5944-718X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100887729","display_name":"Andhra University","ror":"https://ror.org/049skhf47","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100887729"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Viriyala Satya Surya Narayana Srini Baba","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of ECE, College of Engineering, Andhra University, Visakhapatnam, A.P., India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of ECE, College of Engineering, Andhra University, Visakhapatnam, A.P., India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100887729"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5060406752"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I885392262"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.3388,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":31,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93679337,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10874","display_name":"Electromagnetic Fields and Biological Effects","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1304","display_name":"Biophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10874","display_name":"Electromagnetic Fields and Biological Effects","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1304","display_name":"Biophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11932","display_name":"Wireless Body Area Networks","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11851","display_name":"Electromagnetic Compatibility and Measurements","score":0.9947999715805054,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-head","display_name":"Human head","score":0.8445728421211243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/specific-absorption-rate","display_name":"Specific absorption rate","score":0.7540029883384705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-phone","display_name":"Mobile phone","score":0.6680980920791626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shields","display_name":"Shields","score":0.6676779389381409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hfss","display_name":"HFSS","score":0.6455719470977783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/head","display_name":"Head (geology)","score":0.6391535997390747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","score":0.5113641619682312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electromagnetic-shielding","display_name":"Electromagnetic shielding","score":0.500899076461792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gsm","display_name":"GSM","score":0.4967203736305237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.4577864408493042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4385412037372589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/absorption","display_name":"Absorption (acoustics)","score":0.31138473749160767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.2898114025592804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.25181370973587036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.24607887864112854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.164870947599411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.10380837321281433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microstrip-antenna","display_name":"Microstrip antenna","score":0.0837470293045044}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780549717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3409626","display_name":"Human head","level":3,"score":0.8445728421211243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84237751","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q914138","display_name":"Specific absorption rate","level":3,"score":0.7540029883384705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777421447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17517","display_name":"Mobile phone","level":2,"score":0.6680980920791626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109589588","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2253638","display_name":"Shields","level":3,"score":0.6676779389381409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776844852","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106872782","display_name":"HFSS","level":4,"score":0.6455719470977783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780312720","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5689100","display_name":"Head (geology)","level":2,"score":0.6391535997390747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21822782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131214","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","level":2,"score":0.5113641619682312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2265751","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q332007","display_name":"Electromagnetic shielding","level":2,"score":0.500899076461792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59201141","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46904","display_name":"GSM","level":2,"score":0.4967203736305237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.4577864408493042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4385412037372589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125287762","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1758948","display_name":"Absorption (acoustics)","level":2,"score":0.31138473749160767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2898114025592804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.25181370973587036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.24607887864112854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.164870947599411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.10380837321281433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170349913","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13402882","display_name":"Microstrip antenna","level":3,"score":0.0837470293045044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114793014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52109","display_name":"Geomorphology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1186/s13673-016-0059-0","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13673-016-0059-0","pdf_url":"https://hcis-journal.springeropen.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s13673-016-0059-0","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2497168432","display_name":"Human-centric Computing and Information Sciences","issn_l":"2192-1962","issn":["2192-1962"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Human-centric Computing and Information Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s13673-016-0059-0","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13673-016-0059-0","pdf_url":"https://hcis-journal.springeropen.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s13673-016-0059-0","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2497168432","display_name":"Human-centric Computing and Information Sciences","issn_l":"2192-1962","issn":["2192-1962"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Human-centric Computing and Information Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8999999761581421}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320317448","display_name":"Gandhi Institute of Technology and Management","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2341228489.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2341228489.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1495340642","https://openalex.org/W1965498712","https://openalex.org/W2018233273","https://openalex.org/W2018942162","https://openalex.org/W2026535609","https://openalex.org/W2028906960","https://openalex.org/W2074229942","https://openalex.org/W2103373151","https://openalex.org/W2110016734","https://openalex.org/W2118593328","https://openalex.org/W2119544425","https://openalex.org/W2123025977","https://openalex.org/W2125529240","https://openalex.org/W2138664930","https://openalex.org/W2141859857","https://openalex.org/W2151648163","https://openalex.org/W2152117144","https://openalex.org/W2160546586","https://openalex.org/W2773216099","https://openalex.org/W3087643430","https://openalex.org/W4205318208"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2594273989","https://openalex.org/W1988275997","https://openalex.org/W4387907673","https://openalex.org/W3026384809","https://openalex.org/W1591490720","https://openalex.org/W4310501991","https://openalex.org/W2169404106","https://openalex.org/W3134680335","https://openalex.org/W1968059981","https://openalex.org/W2906048801"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Every":[1],"mobile":[2,52,69,93,104],"phone":[3,70,94,105],"emits":[4],"radio":[5],"frequency":[6,98],"electromagnetic":[7],"energy.":[8],"The":[9,67,100],"amount":[10],"of":[11,61,83,102],"this":[12,55],"energy":[13],"absorbed":[14],"by":[15,21],"the":[16,22,51,62,84,92,103],"human":[17,63],"head":[18,64,85],"is":[19,65,72,78,111],"measured":[20,79],"specific":[23],"absorption":[24],"rate":[25],"(SAR).":[26],"There":[27],"are":[28,117],"standard":[29],"limits,":[30,45],"according":[31],"to":[32,87,89,108],"which":[33],"phones":[34],"sold":[35],"should":[36],"be":[37,48],"below":[38],"certain":[39],"SAR":[40,76],"level.":[41],"To":[42],"maintain":[43],"these":[44],"shields":[46,110],"can":[47],"used":[49,73],"for":[50,74,80],"phones.":[53],"In":[54],"paper":[56],"using":[57],"ANSYS":[58],"HFSS,":[59],"modelling":[60],"done.":[66],"modern":[68],"design":[71],"simulation.":[75],"distribution":[77],"different":[81,109],"layers":[82],"due":[86,107],"exposure":[88],"radiation":[90],"from":[91],"operating":[95],"at":[96],"GSM-1800":[97],"band.":[99],"performance":[101],"antenna":[106],"observed.":[112],"Proper":[113],"shielding":[114],"material":[115],"properties":[116],"found.":[118]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}