{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2151648163","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13673-014-0010-1","title":"SAR assessment on three layered spherical human head model irradiated by mobile phone antenna","display_name":"SAR assessment on three layered spherical human head model irradiated by mobile phone antenna","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-08-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2151648163","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13673-014-0010-1","mag":"2151648163"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s13673-014-0010-1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13673-014-0010-1","pdf_url":"https://hcis-journal.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s13673-014-0010-1","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2497168432","display_name":"Human-centric Computing and Information Sciences","issn_l":"2192-1962","issn":["2192-1962"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Human-centric Computing and Information Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://hcis-journal.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s13673-014-0010-1","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034439322","display_name":"Balamurugan Rajagopal","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33585257","display_name":"Anna University, Chennai","ror":"https://ror.org/01qhf1r47","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33585257"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4400600945","display_name":"Anna University Regional Campus, Coimbatore","ror":"https://ror.org/057qyqy03","country_code":null,"type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4400600945"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Balamurugan Rajagopal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Anna University Regional Centre, Coimbatore, 641047, TN, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Anna University Regional Centre, Coimbatore, 641047, TN, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33585257","https://openalex.org/I4400600945"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000780096","display_name":"Lalithambika Rajasekaran","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33585257","display_name":"Anna University, Chennai","ror":"https://ror.org/01qhf1r47","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33585257"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4400600945","display_name":"Anna University Regional Campus, Coimbatore","ror":"https://ror.org/057qyqy03","country_code":null,"type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4400600945"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lalithambika Rajasekaran","raw_affiliation_strings":["Anna University Regional Centre, Coimbatore, 641047, TN, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Anna University Regional Centre, Coimbatore, 641047, TN, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33585257","https://openalex.org/I4400600945"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5000780096"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33585257","https://openalex.org/I4400600945"],"apc_list":{"value":1870,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1870},"apc_paid":{"value":1870,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1870},"fwci":1.4319,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86194886,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10874","display_name":"Electromagnetic Fields and Biological Effects","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1304","display_name":"Biophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10874","display_name":"Electromagnetic Fields and Biological Effects","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1304","display_name":"Biophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11932","display_name":"Wireless Body Area Networks","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/specific-absorption-rate","display_name":"Specific absorption rate","score":0.8953800201416016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-head","display_name":"Human head","score":0.8711650371551514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/handset","display_name":"Handset","score":0.8140113353729248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","score":0.6894077062606812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/head","display_name":"Head (geology)","score":0.6533122658729553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-phone","display_name":"Mobile phone","score":0.6341230273246765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resistive-touchscreen","display_name":"Resistive touchscreen","score":0.6133236289024353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4325275123119354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dipole","display_name":"Dipole","score":0.4280265271663666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dipole-antenna","display_name":"Dipole antenna","score":0.4164109528064728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.40151914954185486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/absorption","display_name":"Absorption (acoustics)","score":0.37631598114967346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.2663051187992096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.2614373564720154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.21546068787574768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.20816528797149658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.1526402235031128}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84237751","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q914138","display_name":"Specific absorption rate","level":3,"score":0.8953800201416016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780549717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3409626","display_name":"Human head","level":3,"score":0.8711650371551514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779971919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1378949","display_name":"Handset","level":2,"score":0.8140113353729248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21822782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131214","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","level":2,"score":0.6894077062606812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780312720","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5689100","display_name":"Head (geology)","level":2,"score":0.6533122658729553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777421447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17517","display_name":"Mobile phone","level":2,"score":0.6341230273246765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6899612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q852911","display_name":"Resistive touchscreen","level":2,"score":0.6133236289024353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4325275123119354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173523689","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215589","display_name":"Dipole","level":2,"score":0.4280265271663666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113145756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1126859","display_name":"Dipole antenna","level":3,"score":0.4164109528064728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.40151914954185486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125287762","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1758948","display_name":"Absorption (acoustics)","level":2,"score":0.37631598114967346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.2663051187992096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.2614373564720154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.21546068787574768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.20816528797149658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.1526402235031128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114793014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52109","display_name":"Geomorphology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1186/s13673-014-0010-1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13673-014-0010-1","pdf_url":"https://hcis-journal.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s13673-014-0010-1","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2497168432","display_name":"Human-centric Computing and Information Sciences","issn_l":"2192-1962","issn":["2192-1962"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Human-centric Computing and Information Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s13673-014-0010-1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13673-014-0010-1","pdf_url":"https://hcis-journal.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s13673-014-0010-1","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2497168432","display_name":"Human-centric Computing and Information Sciences","issn_l":"2192-1962","issn":["2192-1962"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Human-centric Computing and Information Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2151648163.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2151648163.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W565036307","https://openalex.org/W613877551","https://openalex.org/W1605735321","https://openalex.org/W1969152598","https://openalex.org/W2051025529","https://openalex.org/W2060923551","https://openalex.org/W2098077128","https://openalex.org/W2106698586","https://openalex.org/W2140909684","https://openalex.org/W2156853413","https://openalex.org/W2157480020","https://openalex.org/W2161080796","https://openalex.org/W2166497571","https://openalex.org/W2169491366","https://openalex.org/W4240560831","https://openalex.org/W4245719004","https://openalex.org/W6615770056","https://openalex.org/W6636220614"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2768083022","https://openalex.org/W4289778111","https://openalex.org/W2134043586","https://openalex.org/W2100352021","https://openalex.org/W1988275997","https://openalex.org/W4387907673","https://openalex.org/W3026384809","https://openalex.org/W2394441121","https://openalex.org/W4307263612","https://openalex.org/W1985149223"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"With":[1],"the":[2,27,134],"increasing":[3],"application":[4,135],"of":[5,16,57,111,136],"wireless":[6],"communication":[7],"devices,":[8],"mobile":[9,28],"phone":[10,29],"handsets":[11],"are":[12],"used":[13,79],"by":[14,75,87],"peoples":[15],"various":[17],"age":[18],"groups.":[19],"This":[20],"paper":[21],"make":[22],"an":[23,42],"effort":[24],"to":[25],"asses":[26],"radiation":[30],"exposure":[31],"effect":[32],"on":[33,93,106,139],"4":[34],"years":[35,38],"old,":[36],"8":[37],"old":[39],"children":[40,122,126],"and":[41,60,67,103,121],"adult":[43,120],"head":[44,48,123,127],"model.":[45],"Here,":[46],"human":[47,81,108],"is":[49,78],"modeled":[50],"as":[51],"a":[52],"three":[53],"layered":[54],"sphere":[55],"composed":[56],"skin,":[58],"skull":[59],"brain.":[61],"Hand":[62],"held":[63],"device":[64],"model":[65],"(with":[66],"without":[68],"resistive":[69,137],"sheet)":[70],"having":[71],"dipole":[72],"antenna":[73],"enclosed":[74],"plastic":[76],"cover":[77],"for":[80,119],"interaction.":[82],"The":[83],"software":[84],"simulation":[85],"performed":[86],"General":[88],"Electro":[89],"Magnetic":[90],"Simulator,":[91],"based":[92],"Finite":[94],"Difference":[95],"Time":[96],"Domain":[97],"technique":[98],"yields":[99],"Specific":[100],"Absorption":[101],"Rate":[102],"3D-thermal":[104],"distribution":[105],"spherical":[107],"head.":[109],"Comparison":[110],"1":[112],"g":[113,116],"SAR,":[114],"10":[115],"SAR":[117],"values":[118],"show":[124],"that,":[125],"absorbs":[128],"more":[129],"power":[130],"than":[131],"adult.":[132],"Further,":[133],"sheet":[138],"handset":[140],"shows":[141],"effective":[142],"decrement":[143],"in":[144],"coupled":[145],"power.":[146]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-07-23T08:03:31.855105","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}