{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3041208211","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13640-020-00516-4","title":"BoVW model based on adaptive local and global visual words modeling and log-based relevance feedback for semantic retrieval of the images","display_name":"BoVW model based on adaptive local and global visual words modeling and log-based relevance feedback for semantic retrieval of the images","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-07-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3041208211","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13640-020-00516-4","mag":"3041208211"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s13640-020-00516-4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13640-020-00516-4","pdf_url":"https://jivp-eurasipjournals.springeropen.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s13640-020-00516-4","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S153767265","display_name":"EURASIP Journal on Image and Video Processing","issn_l":"1687-5176","issn":["1687-5176","1687-5281"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"EURASIP Journal on Image and Video Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://jivp-eurasipjournals.springeropen.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s13640-020-00516-4","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102356001","display_name":"Ruqia Bibi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173207729","display_name":"University of Engineering and Technology Taxila","ror":"https://ror.org/03v00ka07","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173207729"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ruqia Bibi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Software Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology, Taxila, 47050, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Software Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology, Taxila, 47050, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173207729"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074075852","display_name":"Zahid Mehmood","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4888-2594"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173207729","display_name":"University of Engineering and Technology Taxila","ror":"https://ror.org/03v00ka07","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173207729"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zahid Mehmood","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology, Taxila, 47050, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology, Taxila, 47050, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173207729"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024358076","display_name":"Rehan Mehmood Yousaf","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9941-5892"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173207729","display_name":"University of Engineering and Technology Taxila","ror":"https://ror.org/03v00ka07","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173207729"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rehan Mehmood Yousaf","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Software Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology, Taxila, 47050, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Software Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology, Taxila, 47050, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173207729"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060347077","display_name":"Muhammad Tahir","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7750-8959"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16076960","display_name":"COMSATS University Islamabad","ror":"https://ror.org/00nqqvk19","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Tahir","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, COMSATS University Islamabad, Attock Campus, Attock, 43600, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, COMSATS University Islamabad, Attock Campus, Attock, 43600, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062125413","display_name":"Amjad Rehman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3817-2655"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142024983","display_name":"Prince Sultan University","ror":"https://ror.org/053mqrf26","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142024983"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amjad Rehman","raw_affiliation_strings":["AIDA Lab, CCIS, Prince Sultan University, Riyadh, 11586, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AIDA Lab, CCIS, Prince Sultan University, Riyadh, 11586, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142024983"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066472711","display_name":"Muhammad Sardaraz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7169-8683"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16076960","display_name":"COMSATS University Islamabad","ror":"https://ror.org/00nqqvk19","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Sardaraz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, COMSATS University Islamabad, Attock Campus, Attock, 43600, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, COMSATS University Islamabad, Attock Campus, Attock, 43600, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077892555","display_name":"Muhammad Rashid","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5852-1296"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I199693650","display_name":"Umm al-Qura University","ror":"https://ror.org/01xjqrm90","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I199693650"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Rashid","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Engineering, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, 21421, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, 21421, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I199693650"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5102356001"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173207729"],"apc_list":{"value":1140,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1398},"apc_paid":{"value":1140,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1398},"fwci":0.1961,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.49248961,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"2020","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10824","display_name":"Image Retrieval and Classification Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10824","display_name":"Image Retrieval and Classification Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10627","display_name":"Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10689","display_name":"Remote-Sensing Image Classification","score":0.9936000108718872,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7616680264472961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relevance-feedback","display_name":"Relevance feedback","score":0.6681473255157471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-word","display_name":"Visual Word","score":0.6568242311477661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantic-gap","display_name":"Semantic gap","score":0.6503828763961792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster-analysis","display_name":"Cluster analysis","score":0.6396312117576599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.5934456586837769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5895352363586426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.5545611381530762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-retrieval","display_name":"Image retrieval","score":0.5447443723678589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/weighting","display_name":"Weighting","score":0.4875187575817108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/content-based-image-retrieval","display_name":"Content-based image retrieval","score":0.4531131982803345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relevance","display_name":"Relevance (law)","score":0.43618083000183105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bag-of-words-model-in-computer-vision","display_name":"Bag-of-words model in computer vision","score":0.43428510427474976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.2511094808578491}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7616680264472961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779532271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q445558","display_name":"Relevance feedback","level":4,"score":0.6681473255157471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189391414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7936579","display_name":"Visual Word","level":4,"score":0.6568242311477661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86034646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q474311","display_name":"Semantic gap","level":4,"score":0.6503828763961792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73555534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622825","display_name":"Cluster analysis","level":2,"score":0.6396312117576599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5934456586837769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5895352363586426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5545611381530762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1667742","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10927554","display_name":"Image retrieval","level":3,"score":0.5447443723678589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183115368","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q856577","display_name":"Weighting","level":2,"score":0.4875187575817108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780052074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1128648","display_name":"Content-based image retrieval","level":4,"score":0.4531131982803345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158154518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310970","display_name":"Relevance (law)","level":2,"score":0.43618083000183105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167611913","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6884747","display_name":"Bag-of-words model in computer vision","level":5,"score":0.43428510427474976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.2511094808578491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1186/s13640-020-00516-4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13640-020-00516-4","pdf_url":"https://jivp-eurasipjournals.springeropen.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s13640-020-00516-4","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S153767265","display_name":"EURASIP Journal on Image and Video Processing","issn_l":"1687-5176","issn":["1687-5176","1687-5281"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"EURASIP Journal on Image and Video Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:7cc41df7712d4e0497fb1a1fe1844c9a","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/7cc41df7712d4e0497fb1a1fe1844c9a","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"EURASIP Journal on Image and Video Processing, Vol 2020, Iss 1, Pp 1-30 (2020)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s13640-020-00516-4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13640-020-00516-4","pdf_url":"https://jivp-eurasipjournals.springeropen.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s13640-020-00516-4","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S153767265","display_name":"EURASIP Journal on Image and Video Processing","issn_l":"1687-5176","issn":["1687-5176","1687-5281"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"EURASIP Journal on Image and Video Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3041208211.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3041208211.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":52,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W583154371","https://openalex.org/W890353165","https://openalex.org/W1967540507","https://openalex.org/W1972508834","https://openalex.org/W1990368529","https://openalex.org/W1994315897","https://openalex.org/W2003292342","https://openalex.org/W2017814585","https://openalex.org/W2018561248","https://openalex.org/W2030576407","https://openalex.org/W2071027807","https://openalex.org/W2078224292","https://openalex.org/W2087347434","https://openalex.org/W2087544865","https://openalex.org/W2105516263","https://openalex.org/W2120936316","https://openalex.org/W2132984949","https://openalex.org/W2147152072","https://openalex.org/W2151509460","https://openalex.org/W2152449524","https://openalex.org/W2157666644","https://openalex.org/W2160931825","https://openalex.org/W2161969291","https://openalex.org/W2162657934","https://openalex.org/W2163605009","https://openalex.org/W2183796987","https://openalex.org/W2291319964","https://openalex.org/W2335959168","https://openalex.org/W2343095295","https://openalex.org/W2347115704","https://openalex.org/W2373323604","https://openalex.org/W2488085568","https://openalex.org/W2504981983","https://openalex.org/W2537026874","https://openalex.org/W2556131742","https://openalex.org/W2568255376","https://openalex.org/W2570829146","https://openalex.org/W2617803805","https://openalex.org/W2674461348","https://openalex.org/W2741685884","https://openalex.org/W2767037466","https://openalex.org/W2772288432","https://openalex.org/W2784923669","https://openalex.org/W2791977337","https://openalex.org/W2807891343","https://openalex.org/W2808165740","https://openalex.org/W2811426445","https://openalex.org/W2811438011","https://openalex.org/W2868914107","https://openalex.org/W3104289880","https://openalex.org/W4241361942","https://openalex.org/W4254450371"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1481401966","https://openalex.org/W2008089766","https://openalex.org/W2290071120","https://openalex.org/W2379847178","https://openalex.org/W2548326535","https://openalex.org/W2114791310","https://openalex.org/W2555554385","https://openalex.org/W2540263085","https://openalex.org/W2294044361","https://openalex.org/W4365503698"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,213,233],"core":[1],"of":[2,15,19,33,42,59,119,123,141,160,173,190,215,238,279],"a":[3,24,43,52,107,116,181,203,224],"content-based":[4],"image":[5,61,71,91,125,246],"retrieval":[6],"(CBIR)":[7],"system":[8,26,45],"is":[9,46,51,219,242],"based":[10,131,148,197,206],"on":[11,132,149,198,207,244],"an":[12,60],"effective":[13],"understanding":[14],"the":[16,34,40,47,90,120,124,133,139,142,150,216,230,239,251,263],"visual":[17,72,111,184,210,255,270],"contents":[18],"images":[20],"due":[21],"to":[22],"which":[23,38,248],"CBIR":[25,44,275],"can":[27,78],"be":[28],"termed":[29],"as":[30,65,98,166,180,202,260],"accurate.":[31],"One":[32],"most":[35],"prominent":[36],"issues":[37],"affect":[39],"performance":[41,140,214,280],"semantic":[48],"gap.":[49],"It":[50],"variance":[53],"that":[54,250],"exists":[55],"between":[56],"low-level":[57],"patterns":[58],"and":[62,74,86,92,128,187,235,273],"high-level":[63],"abstractions":[64],"perceived":[66],"by":[67,82,93,222],"humans.":[68],"A":[69],"robust":[70,117],"representation":[73,118],"relevance":[75],"feedback":[76],"(RF)":[77],"bridge":[79],"this":[80,102,104,156],"gap":[81],"extracting":[83],"distinctive":[84],"local":[85,127],"global":[87,129],"features":[88,130,162,176],"from":[89],"incorporating":[94,223],"valuable":[95],"information":[96],"stored":[97],"feedback.":[99],"To":[100,137],"handle":[101],"issue,":[103],"article":[105],"presents":[106],"novel":[108],"adaptive":[109,191,208,253],"complementary":[110,161,168,175,183,192,209,254,265,269],"word":[112],"integration":[113,146,159,172,189,257],"method":[114,205,218,228,241,258],"for":[115],"salient":[121],"objects":[122],"using":[126],"bag-of-visual-words":[134],"(BoVW)":[135],"model.":[136,232],"analyze":[138],"proposed":[143,154,204,217,231,240,252],"method,":[144],"three":[145],"methods":[147,276],"BoVW":[151],"model":[152],"are":[153],"in":[155,229,277],"article:":[157],"(a)":[158],"before":[163],"clustering":[164,178,196],"(called":[165,179,201],"non-adaptive":[167,174,182,264,268],"feature":[169,193,266],"integration),":[170,186],"(b)":[171],"after":[177,195],"words":[185,211,256,271],"(c)":[188],"weighting":[194],"self-paced":[199],"learning":[200],"integration).":[212],"further":[220],"enhanced":[221],"log-based":[225],"RF":[226],"(LRF)":[227],"qualitative":[234],"quantitative":[236],"analysis":[237],"carried":[243],"four":[245],"datasets,":[247],"show":[249],"outperforms":[259],"compared":[261],"with":[262],"integration,":[267,272],"state-of-the-art":[274],"terms":[278],"evaluation":[281],"metrics.":[282]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}