{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2904872227","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13640-018-0379-2","title":"Deep representation for partially occluded face verification","display_name":"Deep representation for partially occluded face verification","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2904872227","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13640-018-0379-2","mag":"2904872227"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s13640-018-0379-2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13640-018-0379-2","pdf_url":"https://jivp-eurasipjournals.springeropen.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s13640-018-0379-2","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S153767265","display_name":"EURASIP Journal on Image and Video Processing","issn_l":"1687-5176","issn":["1687-5176","1687-5281"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"EURASIP Journal on Image and Video Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://jivp-eurasipjournals.springeropen.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s13640-018-0379-2","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043951834","display_name":"Lei Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0571-5924"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25757504","display_name":"China University of Mining and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01xt2dr21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25757504"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lei Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Technology, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, 221008, China","Xuhai College China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, 221008, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, 221008, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25757504"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xuhai College China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, 221008, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25757504"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046293673","display_name":"Jie Ma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0977-8030"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118574674","display_name":"Jiangsu Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/051hvcm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118574674"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jie Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Education Intelligent Technology, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, 221116, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Education Intelligent Technology, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, 221116, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118574674"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014684415","display_name":"Jian Lian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0305-8454"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28006308","display_name":"Shandong Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wy3h363","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28006308"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80143920","display_name":"Shandong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04gtjhw98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80143920"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jian Lian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering Information Technology at Shandong University of Science and Technology, Jinan, 250031, China","Shandong Normal University, Jinan, 250014, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering Information Technology at Shandong University of Science and Technology, Jinan, 250031, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80143920"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shandong Normal University, Jinan, 250014, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28006308"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100456260","display_name":"Yan Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5072-8441"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143413998","display_name":"Qingdao University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/041j8js14","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143413998"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yan Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Mining and Safety Engineering, Qingdao, 266590, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Mining and Safety Engineering, Qingdao, 266590, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143413998"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028059214","display_name":"Houquan Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5130-7326"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25757504","display_name":"China University of Mining and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01xt2dr21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25757504"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Houquan Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Technology, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, 221008, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, 221008, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25757504"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5014684415","https://openalex.org/A5100456260"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143413998","https://openalex.org/I28006308","https://openalex.org/I80143920"],"apc_list":{"value":1140,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1398},"apc_paid":{"value":1140,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1398},"fwci":0.6362,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.75402377,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"2018","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11448","display_name":"Face recognition and analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11448","display_name":"Face recognition and analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10828","display_name":"Biometric Identification and Security","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10057","display_name":"Face and Expression Recognition","score":0.9950000047683716,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.8203376531600952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7915264964103699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.7335470914840698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biometrics","display_name":"Biometrics","score":0.6965502500534058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representation","display_name":"Representation (politics)","score":0.649128258228302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/face","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","score":0.6392224431037903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.6378117203712463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.6122084856033325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facial-recognition-system","display_name":"Facial recognition system","score":0.5173644423484802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identity","display_name":"Identity (music)","score":0.4427383840084076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-architecture","display_name":"Network architecture","score":0.43449482321739197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.3353646695613861}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.8203376531600952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7915264964103699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7335470914840698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184297639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177765","display_name":"Biometrics","level":2,"score":0.6965502500534058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.649128258228302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779304628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503480","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","level":2,"score":0.6392224431037903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.6378117203712463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.6122084856033325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31510193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1192553","display_name":"Facial recognition system","level":3,"score":0.5173644423484802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778355321","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17079427","display_name":"Identity (music)","level":2,"score":0.4427383840084076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q639681","display_name":"Network architecture","level":2,"score":0.43449482321739197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3353646695613861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1186/s13640-018-0379-2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13640-018-0379-2","pdf_url":"https://jivp-eurasipjournals.springeropen.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s13640-018-0379-2","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S153767265","display_name":"EURASIP Journal on Image and Video Processing","issn_l":"1687-5176","issn":["1687-5176","1687-5281"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"EURASIP Journal on Image and Video Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:d003dba5d3cc4566a5ca52683207c53e","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/d003dba5d3cc4566a5ca52683207c53e","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"EURASIP Journal on Image and Video Processing, Vol 2018, Iss 1, Pp 1-10 (2018)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s13640-018-0379-2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13640-018-0379-2","pdf_url":"https://jivp-eurasipjournals.springeropen.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s13640-018-0379-2","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S153767265","display_name":"EURASIP Journal on Image and Video Processing","issn_l":"1687-5176","issn":["1687-5176","1687-5281"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"EURASIP Journal on Image and Video Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.5,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.46000000834465027,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2904872227.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2904872227.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":54,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W149193206","https://openalex.org/W1505701726","https://openalex.org/W1686810756","https://openalex.org/W1703179648","https://openalex.org/W1949778830","https://openalex.org/W1950843348","https://openalex.org/W1963672499","https://openalex.org/W1998808035","https://openalex.org/W2019464758","https://openalex.org/W2076434944","https://openalex.org/W2079382814","https://openalex.org/W2096733369","https://openalex.org/W2097117768","https://openalex.org/W2114588272","https://openalex.org/W2115651492","https://openalex.org/W2133444763","https://openalex.org/W2140609507","https://openalex.org/W2145287260","https://openalex.org/W2163605009","https://openalex.org/W2168056867","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2271840356","https://openalex.org/W2325939864","https://openalex.org/W2336258321","https://openalex.org/W2428757121","https://openalex.org/W2431335693","https://openalex.org/W2441198140","https://openalex.org/W2515770085","https://openalex.org/W2520774990","https://openalex.org/W2521758899","https://openalex.org/W2548780814","https://openalex.org/W2594407953","https://openalex.org/W2605359214","https://openalex.org/W2625715238","https://openalex.org/W2737608545","https://openalex.org/W2770153061","https://openalex.org/W2777662504","https://openalex.org/W2781292787","https://openalex.org/W2784257003","https://openalex.org/W2792321643","https://openalex.org/W2807551730","https://openalex.org/W2958806334","https://openalex.org/W2963671154","https://openalex.org/W2963839617","https://openalex.org/W2969985801","https://openalex.org/W3037950864","https://openalex.org/W3099206234","https://openalex.org/W3101036461","https://openalex.org/W3145063618","https://openalex.org/W4234552385","https://openalex.org/W4301409532","https://openalex.org/W6601271852","https://openalex.org/W6680902425","https://openalex.org/W6810423267"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2076845124","https://openalex.org/W2183964146","https://openalex.org/W2062586268","https://openalex.org/W2379932303","https://openalex.org/W4226493464","https://openalex.org/W4312417841","https://openalex.org/W3193565141","https://openalex.org/W3133861977","https://openalex.org/W3167935049","https://openalex.org/W3029198973"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"By":[0],"using":[1],"deep":[2,124],"learning-based":[3],"strategy,":[4],"the":[5,16,21,32,51,54,60,67,88,97,102,110,122,128],"performance":[6],"of":[7,20,31,101],"face":[8,130],"recognition":[9],"tasks":[10],"has":[11],"been":[12],"significantly":[13],"enhanced.":[14],"However,":[15],"verification":[17,52,131],"and":[18,56,69,87,99],"discrimination":[19],"faces":[22,58],"with":[23],"occlusions":[24],"still":[25],"remain":[26],"a":[27,41,74],"challenge":[28],"to":[29,95],"most":[30],"state-of-the-art":[33,129],"approaches.":[34],"Bearing":[35],"this":[36],"in":[37],"mind,":[38],"we":[39],"propose":[40],"novel":[42],"convolutional":[43,77,104],"neural":[44,78,105],"network":[45,76,79],"which":[46],"was":[47],"designed":[48],"specifically":[49],"for":[50,59],"between":[53],"occluded":[55],"non-occluded":[57],"same":[61],"identity.":[62],"It":[63],"could":[64],"learn":[65],"both":[66],"shared":[68],"unique":[70],"features":[71],"based":[72],"on":[73,109],"multiple":[75],"architecture.":[80],"The":[81],"newly":[82],"presented":[83,103],"joint":[84],"loss":[85],"function":[86],"corresponding":[89],"alternating":[90],"minimization":[91],"approach":[92,126],"were":[93],"integrated":[94],"implement":[96],"training":[98],"testing":[100],"network.":[106],"Experimental":[107],"results":[108],"publicly":[111],"available":[112],"datasets":[113],"(LFW":[114],"99.73%,":[115],"YTF":[116],"97.30%,":[117],"CACD":[118],"99.12%)":[119],"show":[120],"that":[121],"proposed":[123],"representation":[125],"outperforms":[127],"techniques.":[132]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}