{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4414594869","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13638-025-02502-8","title":"Dual optimization with convolutional coding and AI-based noise filtering to enhance LoRa resilience for IIoT","display_name":"Dual optimization with convolutional coding and AI-based noise filtering to enhance LoRa resilience for IIoT","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-09-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4414594869","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13638-025-02502-8"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s13638-025-02502-8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13638-025-02502-8","pdf_url":"https://jwcn-eurasipjournals.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s13638-025-02502-8","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S82675988","display_name":"EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking","issn_l":"1687-1472","issn":["1687-1472","1687-1499"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://jwcn-eurasipjournals.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s13638-025-02502-8","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001098464","display_name":"L\u2019houssaine Aarif","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4383-7971"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3121676899","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Ibn-Tofail","ror":"https://ror.org/02wj89n04","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3121676899"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210121440","display_name":"Moroccan Foundation for Advanced Science, Innovation and Research","ror":"https://ror.org/02gjqpv16","country_code":"MA","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210121440"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"L\u2019houssaine Aarif","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Advanced Systems Engineering, National School of Applied Sciences, Ibn Tofail University Campus, 14000, Kenitra, Morocco","Pluridisciplinary Research and Innovation Laboratory, Moroccan School of Engineering Sciences, 20250, Casablanca, Morocco"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4383-7971","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Advanced Systems Engineering, National School of Applied Sciences, Ibn Tofail University Campus, 14000, Kenitra, Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3121676899"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pluridisciplinary Research and Innovation Laboratory, Moroccan School of Engineering Sciences, 20250, Casablanca, Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210121440"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015679036","display_name":"Mohamed Tabaa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3938-3566"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210121440","display_name":"Moroccan Foundation for Advanced Science, Innovation and Research","ror":"https://ror.org/02gjqpv16","country_code":"MA","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210121440"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohamed Tabaa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pluridisciplinary Research and Innovation Laboratory, Moroccan School of Engineering Sciences, 20250, Casablanca, Morocco"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pluridisciplinary Research and Innovation Laboratory, Moroccan School of Engineering Sciences, 20250, Casablanca, Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210121440"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065452451","display_name":"Hana\u00e2 Hachimi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6884-083X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3121676899","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Ibn-Tofail","ror":"https://ror.org/02wj89n04","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3121676899"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hanaa Hachimi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Advanced Systems Engineering, National School of Applied Sciences, Ibn Tofail University Campus, 14000, Kenitra, Morocco"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Advanced Systems Engineering, National School of Applied Sciences, Ibn Tofail University Campus, 14000, Kenitra, Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3121676899"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5001098464"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3121676899","https://openalex.org/I4210121440"],"apc_list":{"value":1665,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1665},"apc_paid":{"value":1665,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1665},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.16051003,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"2025","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12079","display_name":"IoT Networks and Protocols","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12079","display_name":"IoT Networks and Protocols","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11932","display_name":"Wireless Body Area Networks","score":0.9758999943733215,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12801","display_name":"Bluetooth and Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9634000062942505,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-code","display_name":"Convolutional code","score":0.5248000025749207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.4812000095844269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coding","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","score":0.46299999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.4255000054836273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.4113999903202057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forward-error-correction","display_name":"Forward error correction","score":0.4009999930858612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code-rate","display_name":"Code rate","score":0.39730000495910645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-transmission","display_name":"Data transmission","score":0.39320001006126404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/infinite-impulse-response","display_name":"Infinite impulse response","score":0.37529999017715454}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.873199999332428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157899210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1395022","display_name":"Convolutional code","level":3,"score":0.5248000025749207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.5220999717712402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.4812000095844269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179518139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5140297","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","level":2,"score":0.46299999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.4255000054836273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.4113999903202057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202932441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55611017","display_name":"Forward error correction","level":3,"score":0.4009999930858612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206468330","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q834373","display_name":"Code rate","level":3,"score":0.39730000495910645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C557945733","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q389772","display_name":"Data transmission","level":2,"score":0.39320001006126404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183816354","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q665617","display_name":"Infinite impulse response","level":4,"score":0.37529999017715454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157764524","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1383412","display_name":"Throughput","level":3,"score":0.36649999022483826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76862118","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1105671","display_name":"Coding gain","level":3,"score":0.35010001063346863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106131492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3072260","display_name":"Filter (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.34299999475479126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.328900009393692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.3231000006198883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113775141","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q428691","display_name":"Computer engineering","level":1,"score":0.31850001215934753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3140999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.2906000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.28780001401901245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198386975","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117785","display_name":"Finite impulse response","level":2,"score":0.28130000829696655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138293262","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1089578","display_name":"Linear network coding","level":3,"score":0.2800999879837036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100515483","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3268235","display_name":"Filter bank","level":3,"score":0.27730000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.2734000086784363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56296756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840922","display_name":"Bit error rate","level":3,"score":0.2632000148296356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57273362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576722","display_name":"Decoding methods","level":2,"score":0.25870001316070557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102248274","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168388","display_name":"Adaptive filter","level":2,"score":0.25690001249313354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138916503","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2714551","display_name":"Link adaptation","level":4,"score":0.2556000053882599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2989335485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17130189","display_name":"Transmission rate","level":3,"score":0.25380000472068787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7720470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q954187","display_name":"Transceiver","level":3,"score":0.2526000142097473}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1186/s13638-025-02502-8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13638-025-02502-8","pdf_url":"https://jwcn-eurasipjournals.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s13638-025-02502-8","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S82675988","display_name":"EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking","issn_l":"1687-1472","issn":["1687-1472","1687-1499"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:b59e27bff55d4eafad72bea71121e75e","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/b59e27bff55d4eafad72bea71121e75e","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking, Vol 2025, Iss 1, Pp 1-39 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s13638-025-02502-8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13638-025-02502-8","pdf_url":"https://jwcn-eurasipjournals.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s13638-025-02502-8","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S82675988","display_name":"EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking","issn_l":"1687-1472","issn":["1687-1472","1687-1499"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4414594869.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4414594869.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W316365770","https://openalex.org/W2155398788","https://openalex.org/W2319974661","https://openalex.org/W2499400668","https://openalex.org/W2520480241","https://openalex.org/W2525332113","https://openalex.org/W2597831797","https://openalex.org/W2761151461","https://openalex.org/W2790761032","https://openalex.org/W2801592279","https://openalex.org/W2804261840","https://openalex.org/W2883845925","https://openalex.org/W2884228260","https://openalex.org/W2888921325","https://openalex.org/W2919953875","https://openalex.org/W2921984001","https://openalex.org/W2953588203","https://openalex.org/W2959526377","https://openalex.org/W2965420640","https://openalex.org/W2976161203","https://openalex.org/W2981162007","https://openalex.org/W2982455897","https://openalex.org/W2991233764","https://openalex.org/W3002021510","https://openalex.org/W3007257381","https://openalex.org/W3009348923","https://openalex.org/W3016867997","https://openalex.org/W3042013116","https://openalex.org/W3046143377","https://openalex.org/W3112255959","https://openalex.org/W3140059880","https://openalex.org/W3169469448","https://openalex.org/W4200396539","https://openalex.org/W4205403178","https://openalex.org/W4205588271","https://openalex.org/W4313030080","https://openalex.org/W4320002778","https://openalex.org/W4382202233","https://openalex.org/W4389085053","https://openalex.org/W4395064458","https://openalex.org/W4399249694","https://openalex.org/W4400314948"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"the":[1,45,62,68,85,127,132,136,144,166,170,186,207,214,229,237,244],"context":[2],"of":[3,47,64,81,87,107,169,188],"IIoT":[4],"infrastructures":[5],"specific":[6],"to":[7,28,43,55,59,110,148,152],"Industry":[8],"4.0,":[9],"LoRa":[10,48,69,241],"technology":[11],"stands":[12],"out":[13],"for":[14,50,206,213,239],"enabling":[15],"long-range,":[16],"low-power,":[17],"and":[18,31,57,129,139,158,201,234],"cost-effective":[19],"wireless":[20],"communication.":[21],"However,":[22],"industrial":[23,247],"environments":[24],"remain":[25],"challenging":[26],"due":[27],"noise,":[29,142],"interference,":[30],"fading,":[32],"which":[33],"degrade":[34],"transmission":[35,52],"reliability.":[36],"This":[37],"work":[38],"investigates":[39],"two":[40,51],"complementary":[41],"techniques":[42],"enhance":[44],"robustness":[46],"communications":[49],"modes:":[53],"one":[54],"many":[56,58],"one.":[60],"First,":[61],"integration":[63],"convolutional":[65,223],"coding":[66,179,224],"into":[67],"frame":[70],"is":[71,124],"examined:":[72],"A":[73,174],"rate":[74,95,101,133,171,221],"1/2":[75],"code":[76,97],"yields":[77],"an":[78,114,119],"SNR":[79,146],"gain":[80,147],"3\u201310":[82],"dB":[83,106,150,155,161,198,203,212],"at":[84,126],"cost":[86],"a":[88,94],"reduced":[89],"net":[90],"data":[91,100],"rate,":[92],"whereas":[93],"3/4":[96,134,172,222],"maintains":[98],"that":[99],"but":[102],"provides":[103],"only":[104],"1\u20135":[105],"gain.":[108],"Second,":[109],"overcome":[111],"this":[112],"trade-off,":[113],"adaptive":[115],"filter":[116,137,209],"based":[117],"on":[118],"artificial":[120],"neural":[121],"network":[122],"(ANN)":[123],"implemented":[125],"receiver":[128],"coupled":[130],"with":[131,176,181,225],"code;":[135],"predicts":[138],"subtracts":[140],"channel":[141],"raising":[143],"overall":[145],"11\u201317":[149],"(up":[151],"+":[153,159],"10":[154],"under":[156,162],"LOS":[157,200],"17":[160],"NLOS)":[163],"while":[164],"preserving":[165],"higher":[167],"throughput":[168,233],"scheme.":[173],"comparison":[175],"conventional":[177],"methods\u2014Hamming":[178],"combined":[180],"FIR":[182,208],"or":[183,210],"IIR":[184,215],"filters\u2014confirms":[185],"superiority":[187],"our":[189],"approach:":[190],"The":[191,217],"corresponding":[192],"gains":[193],"do":[194],"not":[195],"exceed":[196],"6":[197],"in":[199,204,243],"9":[202],"NLOS":[205],"5\u20137":[211],"filter.":[216],"hybrid":[218],"scheme":[219],"combining":[220],"ANN-based":[226],"filtering":[227],"offers":[228],"best":[230],"trade-off":[231],"between":[232],"resilience,":[235],"paving":[236],"way":[238],"reliable":[240],"deployments":[242],"most":[245],"demanding":[246],"environments.":[248]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T09:40:50.615796","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}