{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4412017810","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13638-025-02478-5","title":"Semantic aware intelligent optimization for IRS/UAV-enabled MEC in wideband cognitive radio networks","display_name":"Semantic aware intelligent optimization for IRS/UAV-enabled MEC in wideband cognitive radio networks","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-07-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4412017810","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13638-025-02478-5"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s13638-025-02478-5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13638-025-02478-5","pdf_url":"https://jwcn-eurasipjournals.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s13638-025-02478-5","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S82675988","display_name":"EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking","issn_l":"1687-1472","issn":["1687-1472","1687-1499"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://jwcn-eurasipjournals.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s13638-025-02478-5","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100763404","display_name":"Wei Zheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6852-8966"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114043","display_name":"Henan Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/024f5m737","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114043"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210163247","display_name":"Henan Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0578f1k82","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210163247"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165883","display_name":"Xinxiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qvskn85","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210165883"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80626142","display_name":"Henan Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/038hzq450","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80626142"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Wei Zheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Henan Institute of Technology, Xinxiang, 453000, Henan, China","Xinxiang Key Laboratory of Signal and Information, Xinxiang, 453000, Henan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Henan Institute of Technology, Xinxiang, 453000, Henan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114043","https://openalex.org/I4210163247"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xinxiang Key Laboratory of Signal and Information, Xinxiang, 453000, Henan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165883","https://openalex.org/I80626142"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113003627","display_name":"Pengshan Ren","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114043","display_name":"Henan Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/024f5m737","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114043"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210163247","display_name":"Henan Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0578f1k82","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210163247"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165883","display_name":"Xinxiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qvskn85","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210165883"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80626142","display_name":"Henan Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/038hzq450","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80626142"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pengshan Ren","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Henan Institute of Technology, Xinxiang, 453000, Henan, China","Xinxiang Key Laboratory of Signal and Information, Xinxiang, 453000, Henan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Henan Institute of Technology, Xinxiang, 453000, Henan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114043","https://openalex.org/I4210163247"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xinxiang Key Laboratory of Signal and Information, Xinxiang, 453000, Henan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165883","https://openalex.org/I80626142"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091507861","display_name":"Qing Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2397-5922"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210162009","display_name":"Jiangsu Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/05sm6p196","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210162009"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qing Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Data Center of Jiangsu Provincial Administration for Market Regulation, Xicheng District, 210036, Jiangsu, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Data Center of Jiangsu Provincial Administration for Market Regulation, Xicheng District, 210036, Jiangsu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210162009"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100763404"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114043","https://openalex.org/I4210163247","https://openalex.org/I4210165883","https://openalex.org/I80626142"],"apc_list":{"value":1665,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1665},"apc_paid":{"value":1665,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1665},"fwci":0.9225,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.7276282,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"2025","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12131","display_name":"Wireless Signal Modulation Classification","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11133","display_name":"UAV Applications and Optimization","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.9073619842529297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-radio","display_name":"Cognitive radio","score":0.8523576259613037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wideband","display_name":"Wideband","score":0.7155361771583557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognition","display_name":"Cognition","score":0.4427228569984436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.41333770751953125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.35241568088531494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.12979567050933838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.09759458899497986}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.9073619842529297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149946192","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3235733","display_name":"Cognitive radio","level":3,"score":0.8523576259613037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780202535","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4524457","display_name":"Wideband","level":2,"score":0.7155361771583557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.4427228569984436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.41333770751953125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.35241568088531494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.12979567050933838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.09759458899497986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1186/s13638-025-02478-5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13638-025-02478-5","pdf_url":"https://jwcn-eurasipjournals.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s13638-025-02478-5","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S82675988","display_name":"EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking","issn_l":"1687-1472","issn":["1687-1472","1687-1499"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:90caf3af09d34ae4bcdc6ee7c08bd2f0","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/90caf3af09d34ae4bcdc6ee7c08bd2f0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking, Vol 2025, Iss 1, Pp 1-21 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s13638-025-02478-5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13638-025-02478-5","pdf_url":"https://jwcn-eurasipjournals.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s13638-025-02478-5","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S82675988","display_name":"EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking","issn_l":"1687-1472","issn":["1687-1472","1687-1499"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4412017810.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4412017810.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2014368565","https://openalex.org/W3012127008","https://openalex.org/W3036851434","https://openalex.org/W3113050802","https://openalex.org/W3146477712","https://openalex.org/W3166791908","https://openalex.org/W3179940129","https://openalex.org/W3215696343","https://openalex.org/W4210435060","https://openalex.org/W4280621793","https://openalex.org/W4285117372","https://openalex.org/W4312385552","https://openalex.org/W4316021917","https://openalex.org/W4320486919","https://openalex.org/W4362690241","https://openalex.org/W4381327681","https://openalex.org/W4382119085","https://openalex.org/W4384158405","https://openalex.org/W4385627083","https://openalex.org/W4386408328","https://openalex.org/W4386449977","https://openalex.org/W4386857833","https://openalex.org/W4386920484","https://openalex.org/W4387089012","https://openalex.org/W4387090728","https://openalex.org/W4387869729","https://openalex.org/W4388692156","https://openalex.org/W4389610151","https://openalex.org/W4390581618","https://openalex.org/W4390873722","https://openalex.org/W4391743018","https://openalex.org/W4392309420","https://openalex.org/W4396712624","https://openalex.org/W4401070701","https://openalex.org/W4402155875","https://openalex.org/W4406089862"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2559261346","https://openalex.org/W4280609833","https://openalex.org/W2136943174","https://openalex.org/W1973979964","https://openalex.org/W1521597021","https://openalex.org/W2101046665","https://openalex.org/W2383496893","https://openalex.org/W2138368804","https://openalex.org/W2116264631","https://openalex.org/W2603982485"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,73],"efficient":[1,84],"integration":[2],"of":[3,10],"communication":[4,63],"and":[5,30,51,65,87,109,116,148,175,184],"computation":[6],"in":[7,68],"the":[8,91,128,160],"internet":[9],"things":[11],"(IoT)":[12],"presents":[13],"new":[14],"opportunities":[15],"for":[16,192],"enhancing":[17],"system":[18,117],"performance":[19],"but":[20],"still":[21],"faces":[22],"challenges":[23],"such":[24],"as":[25],"interference":[26],"management,":[27],"resource":[28,88],"allocation":[29],"task":[31,85,104,107,123,173,181],"scheduling.":[32],"To":[33],"address":[34],"these":[35],"issues,":[36],"this":[37],"paper":[38],"proposes":[39],"a":[40,138],"semantic-aware":[41,75],"intelligent":[42,52],"optimization":[43,76,93,134,190],"framework":[44,77,94],"that":[45,159],"combines":[46],"unmanned":[47],"aerial":[48],"vehicles":[49],"(UAVs)":[50],"reflecting":[53],"surface":[54],"(IRS)":[55],"with":[56,170],"mobile":[57],"edge":[58],"computing":[59],"(MEC)":[60],"to":[61,81,112,126,179],"enhance":[62],"quality":[64],"semantic":[66,79,114,185],"awareness":[67],"wideband":[69,193],"cognitive":[70,194],"radio":[71,195],"networks.":[72,196],"proposed":[74,92,161],"incorporates":[78],"information":[80],"achieve":[82],"more":[83],"scheduling":[86],"allocation.":[89],"Particularly,":[90],"jointly":[95],"optimizes":[96],"UAV":[97],"trajectories,":[98],"subcarrier":[99],"allocation,":[100],"IRS":[101],"reflection":[102],"coefficients,":[103],"offloading":[105],"ratios,":[106],"priorities":[108],"contextual":[110,176],"relevance":[111],"maximize":[113],"utility":[115],"energy":[118],"efficiency":[119],"while":[120],"dynamically":[121],"ensuring":[122],"demands.":[124],"Furthermore,":[125],"tackle":[127],"non-convexity":[129],"caused":[130],"by":[131,167],"highly":[132],"coupled":[133],"variables,":[135],"we":[136],"employ":[137],"deep":[139,146,151],"reinforcement":[140],"learning":[141],"algorithm":[142],"based":[143],"on":[144],"double":[145],"Q-network":[147],"twin":[149],"delayed":[150],"deterministic":[152],"policy":[153],"gradient":[154],"(DDQN-TD3).":[155],"Simulation":[156],"results":[157],"demonstrate":[158],"approach":[162],"significantly":[163],"outperforms":[164],"baseline":[165],"schemes":[166],"better":[168],"aligning":[169],"user":[171],"priorities,":[172],"requirements,":[174],"awareness,":[177],"leading":[178],"improved":[180],"completion":[182],"rates":[183],"utility,":[186],"providing":[187],"an":[188],"innovative":[189],"solution":[191]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T09:40:50.615796","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
