{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4387218295","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13638-023-02290-z","title":"A survey on cognitive radio network attack mitigation using machine learning and blockchain","display_name":"A survey on cognitive radio network attack mitigation using machine learning and blockchain","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-09-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4387218295","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13638-023-02290-z"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s13638-023-02290-z","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13638-023-02290-z","pdf_url":"https://jwcn-eurasipjournals.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s13638-023-02290-z","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S82675988","display_name":"EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking","issn_l":"1687-1472","issn":["1687-1472","1687-1499"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://jwcn-eurasipjournals.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s13638-023-02290-z","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059222082","display_name":"I Evelyn Ezhilarasi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I876193797","display_name":"Vellore Institute of Technology University","ror":"https://ror.org/00qzypv28","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I876193797"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"I. Evelyn Ezhilarasi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Communication Engineering, School of Electronics Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, 632014, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Communication Engineering, School of Electronics Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, 632014, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I876193797"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113120461","display_name":"J. Christopher Clement","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I876193797","display_name":"Vellore Institute of Technology University","ror":"https://ror.org/00qzypv28","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I876193797"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Christopher Clement","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Communication Engineering, School of Electronics Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, 632014, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5713-8938","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Communication Engineering, School of Electronics Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, 632014, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I876193797"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112821570","display_name":"Joseph M. Arul","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1877545","display_name":"Saint Francis University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wcz2f33","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1877545"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joseph M. Arul","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing and Information Sciences, Caritas Institute of Higher Education, Tseung Kwan O, New Territories, Hong Kong, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing and Information Sciences, Caritas Institute of Higher Education, Tseung Kwan O, New Territories, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1877545"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1140,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1398},"apc_paid":{"value":1140,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1398},"fwci":2.2759,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88945384,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"2023","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10579","display_name":"Cognitive Radio Networks and Spectrum Sensing","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10579","display_name":"Cognitive Radio Networks and Spectrum Sensing","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9840999841690063,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13553","display_name":"Age of Information Optimization","score":0.9039000272750854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-radio","display_name":"Cognitive radio","score":0.8595572710037231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8593218326568604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-network","display_name":"Cognitive network","score":0.636791467666626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blockchain","display_name":"Blockchain","score":0.6114087104797363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.5750117897987366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/throughput","display_name":"Throughput","score":0.5576728582382202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scarcity","display_name":"Scarcity","score":0.5355923175811768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.45847561955451965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognition","display_name":"Cognition","score":0.45014387369155884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spectrum-management","display_name":"Spectrum management","score":0.42298710346221924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-security","display_name":"Network security","score":0.41246360540390015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.2605590224266052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.09174150228500366}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149946192","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3235733","display_name":"Cognitive radio","level":3,"score":0.8595572710037231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8593218326568604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32542511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5141225","display_name":"Cognitive network","level":4,"score":0.636791467666626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779687700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20514253","display_name":"Blockchain","level":2,"score":0.6114087104797363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.5750117897987366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157764524","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1383412","display_name":"Throughput","level":3,"score":0.5576728582382202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109747225","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815758","display_name":"Scarcity","level":2,"score":0.5355923175811768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.45847561955451965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.45014387369155884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63029442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6504978","display_name":"Spectrum management","level":4,"score":0.42298710346221924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182590292","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q989632","display_name":"Network security","level":2,"score":0.41246360540390015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2605590224266052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.09174150228500366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1186/s13638-023-02290-z","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13638-023-02290-z","pdf_url":"https://jwcn-eurasipjournals.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s13638-023-02290-z","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S82675988","display_name":"EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking","issn_l":"1687-1472","issn":["1687-1472","1687-1499"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:fba6fa672ec1408e9481a7af986f7f24","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/fba6fa672ec1408e9481a7af986f7f24","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking, Vol 2023, Iss 1, Pp 1-20 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s13638-023-02290-z","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13638-023-02290-z","pdf_url":"https://jwcn-eurasipjournals.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s13638-023-02290-z","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S82675988","display_name":"EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking","issn_l":"1687-1472","issn":["1687-1472","1687-1499"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4387218295.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":61,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2771070046","https://openalex.org/W2883777169","https://openalex.org/W2894606671","https://openalex.org/W2910114907","https://openalex.org/W2912159307","https://openalex.org/W2913091928","https://openalex.org/W2919594030","https://openalex.org/W2927460496","https://openalex.org/W2940764495","https://openalex.org/W2945842949","https://openalex.org/W2946159997","https://openalex.org/W2963350202","https://openalex.org/W2963963927","https://openalex.org/W2965126299","https://openalex.org/W2971583991","https://openalex.org/W2971893958","https://openalex.org/W2983264093","https://openalex.org/W2983278172","https://openalex.org/W2984986659","https://openalex.org/W2995923790","https://openalex.org/W2996905900","https://openalex.org/W2997618319","https://openalex.org/W3000407329","https://openalex.org/W3003686375","https://openalex.org/W3004080144","https://openalex.org/W3005301866","https://openalex.org/W3008042380","https://openalex.org/W3008703967","https://openalex.org/W3009547317","https://openalex.org/W3009870269","https://openalex.org/W3011415319","https://openalex.org/W3011554810","https://openalex.org/W3013832385","https://openalex.org/W3023134883","https://openalex.org/W3028221719","https://openalex.org/W3036315994","https://openalex.org/W3036632976","https://openalex.org/W3042210182","https://openalex.org/W3043687979","https://openalex.org/W3047850449","https://openalex.org/W3048560688","https://openalex.org/W3088397657","https://openalex.org/W3090100119","https://openalex.org/W3091961483","https://openalex.org/W3092308834","https://openalex.org/W3100420664","https://openalex.org/W3107110066","https://openalex.org/W3109840294","https://openalex.org/W3116093287","https://openalex.org/W3120595962","https://openalex.org/W3122361886","https://openalex.org/W3123608849","https://openalex.org/W3133814055","https://openalex.org/W3135234076","https://openalex.org/W3135666937","https://openalex.org/W3138202782","https://openalex.org/W3169922439","https://openalex.org/W3170477066","https://openalex.org/W6602951037","https://openalex.org/W6604377271","https://openalex.org/W6815978007"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2786459840","https://openalex.org/W2545213287","https://openalex.org/W2336181987","https://openalex.org/W1523348749","https://openalex.org/W3089664461","https://openalex.org/W2134296312","https://openalex.org/W1578981417","https://openalex.org/W2054719951","https://openalex.org/W1591533815","https://openalex.org/W2078869233"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Cognitive":[1],"radio":[2,58],"network":[3,28,35,59,90],"is":[4,38],"a":[5],"promising":[6],"technology":[7],"to":[8,14,40,54],"enhance":[9],"the":[10,16,21,27,34,56,83,86],"spectrum":[11,17,30],"utilization":[12],"and":[13,32,45,76,81,88],"resolve":[15],"scarcity":[18],"issues.":[19],"But":[20],"malicious":[22,43,84],"users":[23],"play":[24],"havoc":[25],"with":[26],"during":[29],"sensing":[31],"demean":[33],"performance.":[36],"It":[37],"mandatory":[39],"identify":[41],"such":[42],"attacks":[44],"address":[46],"it.":[47],"There":[48],"have":[49,65],"been":[50],"many":[51],"traditional":[52],"methods":[53],"mitigate":[55],"cognitive":[57],"attacks.":[60],"In":[61],"this":[62],"paper,":[63],"we":[64],"surveyed":[66],"advanced":[67],"attack":[68],"mitigation":[69],"techniques":[70],"like":[71],"machine":[72],"learning,":[73],"deep":[74],"learning":[75],"blockchain.":[77],"Thus,":[78],"by":[79],"detecting":[80],"addressing":[82],"activities,":[85],"throughput":[87],"overall":[89],"performance":[91],"can":[92],"be":[93],"improved.":[94]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
