{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4297962904","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13638-022-02178-4","title":"Gesture recognition method based on misalignment mean absolute deviation and KL divergence","display_name":"Gesture recognition method based on misalignment mean absolute deviation and KL divergence","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-09-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4297962904","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13638-022-02178-4"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s13638-022-02178-4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13638-022-02178-4","pdf_url":"https://jwcn-eurasipjournals.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s13638-022-02178-4","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S82675988","display_name":"EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking","issn_l":"1687-1472","issn":["1687-1472","1687-1499"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://jwcn-eurasipjournals.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s13638-022-02178-4","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069752914","display_name":"Yong Tian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0664-1437"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153374732","display_name":"Liaoning Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/04c3cgg32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153374732"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yong Tian","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Physics and Electronic Technology, Liaoning Normal University, Dalian, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0664-1437","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Physics and Electronic Technology, Liaoning Normal University, Dalian, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153374732"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109518321","display_name":"Chuanzhen Zhuang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153374732","display_name":"Liaoning Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/04c3cgg32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153374732"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chuanzhen Zhuang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Physics and Electronic Technology, Liaoning Normal University, Dalian, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Physics and Electronic Technology, Liaoning Normal University, Dalian, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153374732"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091284015","display_name":"Jiadong Cui","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8418-9589"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153374732","display_name":"Liaoning Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/04c3cgg32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153374732"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiadong Cui","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Physics and Electronic Technology, Liaoning Normal University, Dalian, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Physics and Electronic Technology, Liaoning Normal University, Dalian, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153374732"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048817789","display_name":"Runjie Qiao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153374732","display_name":"Liaoning Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/04c3cgg32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153374732"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Runjie Qiao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Physics and Electronic Technology, Liaoning Normal University, Dalian, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Physics and Electronic Technology, Liaoning Normal University, Dalian, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153374732"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081789677","display_name":"Xuejun Ding","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2536-7277"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130480701","display_name":"Dongbei University of Finance and Economics","ror":"https://ror.org/05db1pj03","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130480701"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xuejun Ding","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Management Science and Engineering, Dongbei University of Finance and Economics, Dalian, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Management Science and Engineering, Dongbei University of Finance and Economics, Dalian, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130480701"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5069752914","https://openalex.org/A5081789677"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130480701","https://openalex.org/I153374732"],"apc_list":{"value":1665,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1665},"apc_paid":{"value":1665,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1665},"fwci":0.298,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.4904623,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"2022","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11398","display_name":"Hand Gesture Recognition Systems","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10860","display_name":"Speech and Audio Processing","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8726890683174133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gesture","display_name":"Gesture","score":0.8034917116165161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gesture-recognition","display_name":"Gesture recognition","score":0.6647435426712036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/divergence","display_name":"Divergence (linguistics)","score":0.657602846622467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel-state-information","display_name":"Channel state information","score":0.576037585735321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5301060676574707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.5028268694877625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmark","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","score":0.486229807138443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subcarrier","display_name":"Subcarrier","score":0.4860835373401642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subspace-topology","display_name":"Subspace topology","score":0.46573179960250854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.46291476488113403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.4366239309310913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kullback\u2013leibler-divergence","display_name":"Kullback\u2013Leibler divergence","score":0.4125465750694275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/activity-recognition","display_name":"Activity recognition","score":0.411954790353775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.3395668864250183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orthogonal-frequency-division-multiplexing","display_name":"Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing","score":0.08474093675613403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.08207100629806519}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8726890683174133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207347870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q371174","display_name":"Gesture","level":2,"score":0.8034917116165161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159437735","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1519524","display_name":"Gesture recognition","level":3,"score":0.6647435426712036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207390915","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1230525","display_name":"Divergence (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.657602846622467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148063708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5072511","display_name":"Channel state information","level":3,"score":0.576037585735321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5301060676574707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5028268694877625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185798385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161707","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","level":2,"score":0.486229807138443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198329298","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q586358","display_name":"Subcarrier","level":4,"score":0.4860835373401642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32834561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q660730","display_name":"Subspace topology","level":2,"score":0.46573179960250854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.46291476488113403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.4366239309310913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171752962","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q255166","display_name":"Kullback\u2013Leibler divergence","level":2,"score":0.4125465750694275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121687571","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4677630","display_name":"Activity recognition","level":2,"score":0.411954790353775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.3395668864250183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40409654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q375889","display_name":"Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing","level":3,"score":0.08474093675613403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.08207100629806519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1186/s13638-022-02178-4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13638-022-02178-4","pdf_url":"https://jwcn-eurasipjournals.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s13638-022-02178-4","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S82675988","display_name":"EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking","issn_l":"1687-1472","issn":["1687-1472","1687-1499"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:5a8755d9050a4ea1aa939bdae0b592b3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/5a8755d9050a4ea1aa939bdae0b592b3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking, Vol 2022, Iss 1, Pp 1-21 (2022)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s13638-022-02178-4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13638-022-02178-4","pdf_url":"https://jwcn-eurasipjournals.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s13638-022-02178-4","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S82675988","display_name":"EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking","issn_l":"1687-1472","issn":["1687-1472","1687-1499"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1994616927","display_name":"\u963b\u65ad\u4e0e\u6f84\u6e05\uff1a\u8003\u8651\u4ee3\u4ef7\u7ea6\u675f\u7684\u5728\u7ebf\u793e\u4f1a\u7f51\u7edc\u7a81\u53d1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8c23\u8a00\u6291\u5236\u7b56\u7565\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"71874025","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2543404136","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62076114","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5010339264","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"20YJA630058","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321106","display_name":"Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01mv9t934"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4297962904.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4297962904.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1965555277","https://openalex.org/W1977986674","https://openalex.org/W1977995219","https://openalex.org/W1989898472","https://openalex.org/W2010882865","https://openalex.org/W2089695767","https://openalex.org/W2130444042","https://openalex.org/W2217250140","https://openalex.org/W2336963656","https://openalex.org/W2523402549","https://openalex.org/W2586807479","https://openalex.org/W2594230123","https://openalex.org/W2746334984","https://openalex.org/W2755361303","https://openalex.org/W2794264461","https://openalex.org/W2797516081","https://openalex.org/W2889359486","https://openalex.org/W2891656133","https://openalex.org/W2899231528","https://openalex.org/W2912697496","https://openalex.org/W2914663513","https://openalex.org/W2923054028","https://openalex.org/W2937031311","https://openalex.org/W2952555815","https://openalex.org/W2963218601","https://openalex.org/W2972450157","https://openalex.org/W2992492204","https://openalex.org/W3016916384","https://openalex.org/W3042710331","https://openalex.org/W3068260300","https://openalex.org/W3080107833","https://openalex.org/W3105932648","https://openalex.org/W3112903620","https://openalex.org/W3151208681","https://openalex.org/W3199677950","https://openalex.org/W3201592184","https://openalex.org/W4226424792","https://openalex.org/W4292258471","https://openalex.org/W4299994850"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2172159377","https://openalex.org/W2091769028","https://openalex.org/W2351865055","https://openalex.org/W2020731358","https://openalex.org/W2098618074","https://openalex.org/W2534888834","https://openalex.org/W2155294209","https://openalex.org/W2169491089","https://openalex.org/W2359859694","https://openalex.org/W2899145720"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"At":[1],"present,":[2],"it":[3],"has":[4,50],"become":[5],"very":[6],"convenient":[7],"to":[8,90,96,131,161],"collect":[9],"channel":[10],"state":[11],"information":[12],"(CSI)":[13],"from":[14],"ubiquitous":[15],"commercial":[16],"WiFi":[17],"network":[18],"cards,":[19],"and":[20,73,111,152],"the":[21,30,37,40,48,55,82,97,117,127,133,145,149,155,163,169,175,178],"location":[22],"or":[23],"activity":[24],"of":[25,39,84,148,177],"a":[26,100],"human":[27],"who":[28],"affects":[29],"CSI":[31,49,134,150],"can":[32,172],"be":[33,91],"recognized":[34],"by":[35,143],"analyzing":[36],"change":[38],"CSI.":[41],"Therefore,":[42],"wireless":[43],"sensing":[44],"technology":[45],"based":[46,104],"on":[47,105],"received":[51],"widespread":[52],"attention.":[53],"However,":[54],"existing":[56],"CSI-based":[57],"gesture":[58,85,101,138,179],"recognition":[59,86,102],"methods":[60,87],"still":[61,88],"have":[62],"some":[63],"problems,":[64,99],"which":[65,119],"include":[66],"that":[67,168],"subcarrier":[68],"selection":[69],"is":[70,77,114,120],"not":[71,78],"optimized":[72],"motion":[74],"interval":[75],"extraction":[76],"accurate":[79],"enough,":[80],"so":[81],"accuracy":[83,176],"needs":[89],"further":[92],"improved.":[93],"In":[94],"response":[95],"above":[98],"method":[103,125,171],"misalignment":[106],"mean":[107],"absolute":[108],"deviation":[109],"(MMAD)":[110],"KL":[112,146],"divergence":[113,147],"proposed":[115,128],"in":[116],"paper,":[118],"called":[121],"MMAD-KL-GR":[122,170],"method.":[123],"This":[124],"uses":[126,154],"MMAD":[129],"algorithm":[130,160],"extract":[132],"amplitude":[135],"intervals":[136],"containing":[137],"information,":[139],"then":[140],"selects":[141],"subcarriers":[142],"comparing":[144],"amplitude,":[151],"finally":[153],"subspace":[156],"K-nearest":[157],"neighbor":[158],"(KNN)":[159],"recognize":[162],"gestures.":[164],"Several":[165],"experiments":[166],"show":[167],"effectively":[173],"improve":[174],"recognition.":[180]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T09:40:50.615796","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}