{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3164976626","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13638-021-01971-x","title":"CARAMEL: results on a secure architecture for connected and autonomous vehicles detecting GPS spoofing attacks","display_name":"CARAMEL: results on a secure architecture for connected and autonomous vehicles detecting GPS spoofing attacks","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-05-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3164976626","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13638-021-01971-x","mag":"3164976626"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s13638-021-01971-x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13638-021-01971-x","pdf_url":"https://jwcn-eurasipjournals.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s13638-021-01971-x","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S82675988","display_name":"EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking","issn_l":"1687-1472","issn":["1687-1472","1687-1499"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://jwcn-eurasipjournals.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s13638-021-01971-x","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049294872","display_name":"Christian Vitale","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1407-4022"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I34771391","display_name":"University of Cyprus","ror":"https://ror.org/02qjrjx09","country_code":"CY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I34771391"]}],"countries":["CY"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Christian Vitale","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus","KIOS Research and Innovation Center of Excellence, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I34771391"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"KIOS Research and Innovation Center of Excellence, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I34771391"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001993723","display_name":"Nikos Piperigkos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0262-7619"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174878644","display_name":"University of Patras","ror":"https://ror.org/017wvtq80","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174878644"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210135709","display_name":"Industrial Systems Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02sy6k521","country_code":"GR","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210135709"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nikos Piperigkos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Patras, Pastras, Greece","Industrial Systems Institute, Athena Research and Innovation Center, Pastras, Greece"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Patras, Pastras, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174878644"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Industrial Systems Institute, Athena Research and Innovation Center, Pastras, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210135709"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043360104","display_name":"Christos Laoudias","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2907-7488"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I34771391","display_name":"University of Cyprus","ror":"https://ror.org/02qjrjx09","country_code":"CY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I34771391"]}],"countries":["CY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christos Laoudias","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus","KIOS Research and Innovation Center of Excellence, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I34771391"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"KIOS Research and Innovation Center of Excellence, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I34771391"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049093660","display_name":"Georgios Ellinas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3319-7677"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I34771391","display_name":"University of Cyprus","ror":"https://ror.org/02qjrjx09","country_code":"CY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I34771391"]}],"countries":["CY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Georgios Ellinas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus","KIOS Research and Innovation Center of Excellence, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I34771391"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"KIOS Research and Innovation Center of Excellence, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I34771391"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025363037","display_name":"Jordi Casademont","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0946-7232"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210130845","display_name":"i2CAT","ror":"https://ror.org/02rkks755","country_code":"ES","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210130845","https://openalex.org/I4387153040"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9617848","display_name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya","ror":"https://ror.org/03mb6wj31","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jordi Casademont","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain","i2CAT Foundation, Barcelona, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"i2CAT Foundation, Barcelona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210130845"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043468332","display_name":"Josep Escrig","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0918-8148"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210130845","display_name":"i2CAT","ror":"https://ror.org/02rkks755","country_code":"ES","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210130845","https://openalex.org/I4387153040"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Josep Escrig","raw_affiliation_strings":["i2CAT Foundation, Barcelona, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"i2CAT Foundation, Barcelona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210130845"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087919365","display_name":"Andreas Kloukiniotis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0644-6594"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174878644","display_name":"University of Patras","ror":"https://ror.org/017wvtq80","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174878644"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andreas Kloukiniotis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Patras, Pastras, Greece"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Patras, Pastras, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174878644"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086877328","display_name":"Aris S. Lalos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0511-9302"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174878644","display_name":"University of Patras","ror":"https://ror.org/017wvtq80","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174878644"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210135709","display_name":"Industrial Systems Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02sy6k521","country_code":"GR","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210135709"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aris S. Lalos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Patras, Pastras, Greece","Industrial Systems Institute, Athena Research and Innovation Center, Pastras, Greece"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Patras, Pastras, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174878644"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Industrial Systems Institute, Athena Research and Innovation Center, Pastras, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210135709"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109963015","display_name":"\u039a\u03c9\u03bd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u039c\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03ba\u03b1\u03c2","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7617-227X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174878644","display_name":"University of Patras","ror":"https://ror.org/017wvtq80","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174878644"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Konstantinos Moustakas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Patras, Pastras, Greece"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Patras, Pastras, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174878644"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5106407593","display_name":"Rodrigo Diaz Rodriguez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1533-1801"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210150150","display_name":"Iberia (Spain)","ror":"https://ror.org/04sbqvh08","country_code":"ES","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210150150"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rodrigo Diaz Rodriguez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Atos IT Solutions and Services Iberia S.L., Madrid, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Atos IT Solutions and Services Iberia S.L., Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210150150"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028200160","display_name":"Daniel Ba\u00f1os","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210150624","display_name":"Ficosa International (Spain)","ror":"https://ror.org/0419dpe16","country_code":"ES","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210150624"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Ba\u00f1os","raw_affiliation_strings":["FICOSA, Barcelona, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"FICOSA, Barcelona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210150624"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003652126","display_name":"Gemma Roqueta Crusats","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210150624","display_name":"Ficosa International (Spain)","ror":"https://ror.org/0419dpe16","country_code":"ES","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210150624"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gemma Roqueta Crusats","raw_affiliation_strings":["FICOSA, Barcelona, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"FICOSA, Barcelona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210150624"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051996782","display_name":"Petros Kapsalas","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210086863","display_name":"Panasonic (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/000en4h24","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1283155146","https://openalex.org/I4210086863"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Petros Kapsalas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Panasonic Automotive, Langen, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Panasonic Automotive, Langen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210086863"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087447240","display_name":"Klaus-Peter Hofmann","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Klaus-Peter Hofmann","raw_affiliation_strings":["T-Systems International GmbH, Frankfurt, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"T-Systems International GmbH, Frankfurt, Germany","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071290941","display_name":"Pouria Sayyad Khodashenas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0751-3832"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210130845","display_name":"i2CAT","ror":"https://ror.org/02rkks755","country_code":"ES","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210130845","https://openalex.org/I4387153040"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pouria Sayyad Khodashenas","raw_affiliation_strings":["i2CAT Foundation, Barcelona, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"i2CAT Foundation, Barcelona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210130845"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":15,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5049294872"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I34771391"],"apc_list":{"value":1140,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1398},"apc_paid":{"value":1140,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1398},"fwci":2.4387,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":27,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8920264,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"2021","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11099","display_name":"Autonomous Vehicle Technology and Safety","score":0.993399977684021,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12801","display_name":"Bluetooth and Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9814000129699707,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.812142014503479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spoofing-attack","display_name":"Spoofing attack","score":0.7874257564544678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.7210336327552795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exploit","display_name":"Exploit","score":0.6359027624130249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/global-positioning-system","display_name":"Global Positioning System","score":0.632034182548523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.5297616124153137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.506904661655426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/situation-awareness","display_name":"Situation awareness","score":0.4260809123516083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.41406288743019104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intelligent-transportation-system","display_name":"Intelligent transportation system","score":0.41235798597335815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.39150431752204895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.23675832152366638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.0868242084980011}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.812142014503479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167900197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11081100","display_name":"Spoofing attack","level":2,"score":0.7874257564544678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.7210336327552795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165696696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11287","display_name":"Exploit","level":2,"score":0.6359027624130249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60229501","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18822","display_name":"Global Positioning System","level":2,"score":0.632034182548523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.5297616124153137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.506904661655426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145804949","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q478123","display_name":"Situation awareness","level":2,"score":0.4260809123516083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.41406288743019104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47796450","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q508378","display_name":"Intelligent transportation system","level":2,"score":0.41235798597335815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.39150431752204895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.23675832152366638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0868242084980011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147176958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77590","display_name":"Civil engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1186/s13638-021-01971-x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13638-021-01971-x","pdf_url":"https://jwcn-eurasipjournals.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s13638-021-01971-x","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S82675988","display_name":"EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking","issn_l":"1687-1472","issn":["1687-1472","1687-1499"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:zenodo.org:7543584","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://zenodo.org/record/7543584","pdf_url":"https://zenodo.org/record/7543584","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking 2021(1) 1-28","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:bbbe98f4f80e48eca6b9464c620cf83f","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/bbbe98f4f80e48eca6b9464c620cf83f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking, Vol 2021, Iss 1, Pp 1-28 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/359870","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2117/359870","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210207057","display_name":"QRU Quaderns de Recerca en Urbanisme","issn_l":"2014-9689","issn":["2014-9689","2385-6777"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310322448","host_organization_name":"Q71272178","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310322448"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Q71272178"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s13638-021-01971-x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13638-021-01971-x","pdf_url":"https://jwcn-eurasipjournals.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s13638-021-01971-x","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S82675988","display_name":"EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking","issn_l":"1687-1472","issn":["1687-1472","1687-1499"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.6499999761581421}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1296595017","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PID2019-106808RA-I00","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335322","funder_display_name":"European Regional Development Fund"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G130473036","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"739551","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332999","funder_display_name":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1643641974","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AEI/FEDER","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2108942160","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"101003439 (C-AVOID)","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332999","funder_display_name":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2428888754","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"739551","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2628364946","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"H2020","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335322","funder_display_name":"European Regional Development Fund"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3062031553","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"101003439","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332999","funder_display_name":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3984031253","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AEI/FEDER","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G401567910","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"00343","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321505","funder_display_name":"Generalitat de Catalunya"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G466153858","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AEI/FEDER, UE","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335322","funder_display_name":"European Regional Development Fund"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4816244515","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FEDER","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4937468798","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"H2020","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G495392292","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FEDER","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5010439704","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"739551","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335254","funder_display_name":"Horizon 2020"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5175525644","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PID2019","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332999","funder_display_name":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5356050236","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PID2019-106808RA-I00","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5922573802","display_name":"Connected \u2013 Autonomous \u2013 Vehicles Orchestrated with Intelligent Decisions","funder_award_id":"101003439","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5971989426","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"SGR 2017","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321505","funder_display_name":"Generalitat de Catalunya"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6184082029","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"739551 (KIOS CoE)","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6199435811","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AEI/FEDER","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335322","funder_display_name":"European Regional Development Fund"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G622289721","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence based cybersecurity for connected and automated vehicles","funder_award_id":"833611","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G683931746","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"H2020","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7115649624","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FEDER, UE","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7408090917","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"TEC2016-79988-P","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335322","funder_display_name":"European Regional Development Fund"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7425137858","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PID2019","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321505","funder_display_name":"Generalitat de Catalunya"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G776759023","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Programme und","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8051717526","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Grant","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G829227697","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"833611","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335254","funder_display_name":"Horizon 2020"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8318064016","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Horizon","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8684520763","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PID2019","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8723392836","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"739551 (KIOS CoE)","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332999","funder_display_name":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321505","display_name":"Generalitat de Catalunya","ror":"https://ror.org/01bg62x04"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332999","display_name":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335254","display_name":"Horizon 2020","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335322","display_name":"European Regional Development Fund","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3164976626.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3164976626.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1996567593","https://openalex.org/W2001084946","https://openalex.org/W2006528490","https://openalex.org/W2006757318","https://openalex.org/W2012352984","https://openalex.org/W2064164188","https://openalex.org/W2074040836","https://openalex.org/W2074074366","https://openalex.org/W2096829538","https://openalex.org/W2130418717","https://openalex.org/W2132672839","https://openalex.org/W2155328695","https://openalex.org/W2330632416","https://openalex.org/W2490529720","https://openalex.org/W2767621168","https://openalex.org/W2808188811","https://openalex.org/W2904393593","https://openalex.org/W3016828336","https://openalex.org/W3087802396","https://openalex.org/W3087955774","https://openalex.org/W3089596776","https://openalex.org/W3104034159","https://openalex.org/W3126791619","https://openalex.org/W3200115397","https://openalex.org/W6702318660"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W17155033","https://openalex.org/W3207760230","https://openalex.org/W1496222301","https://openalex.org/W1590307681","https://openalex.org/W4312814274","https://openalex.org/W4285370786","https://openalex.org/W2296488620","https://openalex.org/W2358353312","https://openalex.org/W2353836703","https://openalex.org/W2945504560"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"The":[1,101],"main":[2],"goal":[3],"of":[4,49,79,94,156,169,177],"the":[5,11,16,39,60,67,71,77,80,90,118,143,154,164,167,170,207],"H2020-CARAMEL":[6],"project":[7],"is":[8,173],"to":[9,44],"address":[10],"cybersecurity":[12],"gaps":[13],"introduced":[14],"by":[15,21,83,117],"new":[17],"technological":[18],"domains":[19],"adopted":[20],"modern":[22],"vehicles":[23,55,58],"applying,":[24],"among":[25,54,126],"others,":[26,127],"advanced":[27],"Artificial":[28],"Intelligence":[29],"and":[30,52,59,69,92,98,113,190],"Machine":[31],"Learning":[32],"techniques.":[33],"As":[34,160],"a":[35,122,146,178],"result,":[36],"CARAMEL":[37,72,171,208],"enhances":[38],"protection":[40],"against":[41],"threats":[42],"related":[43],"automated":[45],"driving,":[46],"smart":[47],"charging":[48],"Electric":[50],"Vehicles,":[51],"communication":[53,95],"or":[56],"between":[57,166],"roadside":[61],"infrastructure.":[62],"This":[63],"work":[64],"focuses":[65],"on":[66,197,203],"latter":[68],"presents":[70],"architecture":[73,103,172],"aiming":[74],"at":[75,88],"assessing":[76],"integrity":[78,155],"information":[81],"transmitted":[82],"vehicles,":[84],"as":[85,87],"well":[86],"improving":[89],"security":[91],"privacy":[93],"for":[96,129],"connected":[97],"autonomous":[99],"driving.":[100],"proposed":[102],"includes:":[104],"(1)":[105],"multi-radio":[106],"access":[107],"technology":[108],"capabilities,":[109],"with":[110,139],"simultaneous":[111],"802.11p":[112],"LTE-Uu":[114],"support,":[115],"enabled":[116],"connectivity":[119],"infrastructure;":[120],"(2)":[121],"MEC":[123],"platform,":[124],"where,":[125],"algorithms":[128],"detecting":[130],"attacks":[131],"are":[132],"implemented;":[133],"(3)":[134],"an":[135,161],"intelligent":[136],"On-Board":[137],"Unit":[138],"anti-hacking":[140],"features":[141],"inside":[142],"vehicle;":[144],"(4)":[145],"Public":[147],"Key":[148],"Infrastructure":[149],"that":[150,193],"validates":[151],"in":[152,175,206],"real-time":[153],"vehicle\u2019s":[157],"data":[158],"transmissions.":[159],"indicative":[162],"application,":[163],"interaction":[165],"entities":[168],"showcased":[174],"case":[176],"GPS":[179,199],"spoofing":[180],"attack":[181,184],"scenario.":[182],"Adopted":[183],"detection":[185],"techniques":[186],"exploit":[187],"robust":[188],"in-vehicle":[189],"cooperative":[191],"approaches":[192],"do":[194],"not":[195],"rely":[196],"encrypted":[198],"signals,":[200],"but":[201],"only":[202],"measurements":[204],"available":[205],"architecture.":[209]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-16T08:26:57.006410","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}