{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3141655844","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13638-021-01931-5","title":"Research on energy-efficient routing algorithm based on SWIPT in multi-hop clustered WSN for 5G system","display_name":"Research on energy-efficient routing algorithm based on SWIPT in multi-hop clustered WSN for 5G system","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-03-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3141655844","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13638-021-01931-5","mag":"3141655844"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s13638-021-01931-5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13638-021-01931-5","pdf_url":"https://jwcn-eurasipjournals.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s13638-021-01931-5","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S82675988","display_name":"EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking","issn_l":"1687-1472","issn":["1687-1472","1687-1499"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://jwcn-eurasipjournals.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s13638-021-01931-5","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011795198","display_name":"Shu Han","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1534-2831"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158842170","display_name":"Chongqing University","ror":"https://ror.org/023rhb549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shu Han","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Microelectronics and Communication Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400044, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1534-2831","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Microelectronics and Communication Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400044, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081733343","display_name":"Xiaoming Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8353-570X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158842170","display_name":"Chongqing University","ror":"https://ror.org/023rhb549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiao-ming Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Microelectronics and Communication Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400044, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Microelectronics and Communication Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400044, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026107219","display_name":"Hongyu Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9052-4868"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158842170","display_name":"Chongqing University","ror":"https://ror.org/023rhb549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hong-yu Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400044, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400044, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100455858","display_name":"Fei Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6735-8280"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142108993","display_name":"Southwest University","ror":"https://ror.org/01kj4z117","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142108993"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fei Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electronic and Information Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing, 400715, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electronic and Information Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing, 400715, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142108993"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030673454","display_name":"Yuanhong Zhong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5689-1146"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158842170","display_name":"Chongqing University","ror":"https://ror.org/023rhb549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuan-hong Zhong","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Microelectronics and Communication Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400044, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Microelectronics and Communication Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400044, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5011795198"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"],"apc_list":{"value":1665,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1665},"apc_paid":{"value":1665,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1665},"fwci":2.0905,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":36,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86986414,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"2021","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8497095108032227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5808260440826416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-routing-protocol","display_name":"Wireless Routing Protocol","score":0.5161124467849731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing-protocol","display_name":"Routing protocol","score":0.5019831657409668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamic-source-routing","display_name":"Dynamic Source Routing","score":0.48938602209091187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multipath-routing","display_name":"Multipath routing","score":0.46079474687576294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/link-state-routing-protocol","display_name":"Link-state routing protocol","score":0.4411928355693817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/static-routing","display_name":"Static routing","score":0.4319309592247009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.42850568890571594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/efficient-energy-use","display_name":"Efficient energy use","score":0.4184321165084839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.4009992480278015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","score":0.3307267725467682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.10044193267822266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.07066312432289124}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8497095108032227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5808260440826416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47318570","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8026863","display_name":"Wireless Routing Protocol","level":4,"score":0.5161124467849731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104954878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1648707","display_name":"Routing protocol","level":3,"score":0.5019831657409668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9659607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1268903","display_name":"Dynamic Source Routing","level":4,"score":0.48938602209091187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76522221","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5035396","display_name":"Multipath routing","level":5,"score":0.46079474687576294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89305328","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1755411","display_name":"Link-state routing protocol","level":4,"score":0.4411928355693817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204948658","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1119410","display_name":"Static routing","level":4,"score":0.4319309592247009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.42850568890571594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2742236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q924713","display_name":"Efficient energy use","level":2,"score":0.4184321165084839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.4009992480278015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.3307267725467682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.10044193267822266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.07066312432289124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1186/s13638-021-01931-5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13638-021-01931-5","pdf_url":"https://jwcn-eurasipjournals.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s13638-021-01931-5","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S82675988","display_name":"EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking","issn_l":"1687-1472","issn":["1687-1472","1687-1499"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:d3a30fcb67b840de8ef4d057c2828b28","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/d3a30fcb67b840de8ef4d057c2828b28","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking, Vol 2021, Iss 1, Pp 1-26 (2021)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s13638-021-01931-5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13638-021-01931-5","pdf_url":"https://jwcn-eurasipjournals.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s13638-021-01931-5","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S82675988","display_name":"EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking","issn_l":"1687-1472","issn":["1687-1472","1687-1499"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8899999856948853}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6628358248","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61501069","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3141655844.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3141655844.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":54,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W315349573","https://openalex.org/W1614926166","https://openalex.org/W1967956032","https://openalex.org/W1970140081","https://openalex.org/W2029347464","https://openalex.org/W2032372805","https://openalex.org/W2042738017","https://openalex.org/W2051887495","https://openalex.org/W2082565560","https://openalex.org/W2091502075","https://openalex.org/W2116913505","https://openalex.org/W2140973383","https://openalex.org/W2141024174","https://openalex.org/W2150424470","https://openalex.org/W2156441612","https://openalex.org/W2161272050","https://openalex.org/W2183369664","https://openalex.org/W2296319761","https://openalex.org/W2325504487","https://openalex.org/W2332992277","https://openalex.org/W2601570742","https://openalex.org/W2765675487","https://openalex.org/W2766326533","https://openalex.org/W2769089345","https://openalex.org/W2784191088","https://openalex.org/W2789544722","https://openalex.org/W2793584711","https://openalex.org/W2795152017","https://openalex.org/W2801854805","https://openalex.org/W2839252377","https://openalex.org/W2887891682","https://openalex.org/W2896264832","https://openalex.org/W2903202964","https://openalex.org/W2907239743","https://openalex.org/W2911052276","https://openalex.org/W2927228443","https://openalex.org/W2943094366","https://openalex.org/W2956687684","https://openalex.org/W2963008059","https://openalex.org/W2972822816","https://openalex.org/W2982132018","https://openalex.org/W2983058284","https://openalex.org/W2999934725","https://openalex.org/W3003651800","https://openalex.org/W3005775559","https://openalex.org/W3033593384","https://openalex.org/W3035186150","https://openalex.org/W3039782499","https://openalex.org/W3093482086","https://openalex.org/W3094261168","https://openalex.org/W3101496806","https://openalex.org/W3105066149","https://openalex.org/W3123790154","https://openalex.org/W4250589301"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1997091564","https://openalex.org/W2251995179","https://openalex.org/W3127002380","https://openalex.org/W2102655743","https://openalex.org/W2082566976","https://openalex.org/W2607223747","https://openalex.org/W2361465121","https://openalex.org/W2619478018","https://openalex.org/W3134665879","https://openalex.org/W4214896794"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"As":[1,159],"one":[2],"of":[3,8,96,132],"the":[4,66,73,86,118,125,133,166],"basic":[5],"supporting":[6],"technologies":[7],"5G":[9],"system,":[10],"wireless":[11,31,47],"sensor":[12,48],"networks":[13,49],"technology":[14],"is":[15,110,135,157,165],"facing":[16],"a":[17,61,101,114,150],"new":[18],"challenge":[19],"to":[20,44,76,79,85,112,137],"improve":[21],"its":[22],"transmission":[23,115],"energy":[24,59,75,103,120,171,190],"efficiency.":[25,121],"This":[26],"paper":[27],"considers":[28,170],"combining":[29],"simultaneous":[30],"information":[32,56],"and":[33,38,41,57,177,192],"power":[34],"transfer":[35],"(SWIPT)":[36],"technique":[37],"routing":[39,87,94,107,152,176,198],"technique,":[40],"applying":[42],"them":[43],"multi-hop":[45],"clustered":[46],"(MCWSN),":[50],"where":[51],"each":[52,130],"node":[53],"can":[54,71],"decode":[55],"harvest":[58,74],"from":[60],"received":[62],"radio-frequency":[63],"signal.":[64],"And":[65,195],"relay":[67],"nodes":[68,83],"in":[69,123,129,179],"MCWSN":[70,97],"utilize":[72],"forward":[77],"data":[78],"their":[80],"next":[81],"hop":[82,131],"according":[84],"scheme.":[88],"First,":[89],"we":[90,162],"formulate":[91],"an":[92],"energy-efficient":[93],"problem":[95,128],"with":[98,117],"SWIPT.":[99],"Then,":[100],"heuristic":[102],"efficient":[104],"cooperative":[105],"SWIPT":[106,178],"algorithm":[108,187],"(EECSR)":[109],"presented":[111],"find":[113],"path":[116,134],"maximum":[119],"Specifically,":[122],"EECSR,":[124],"resource":[126],"allocation":[127],"transformed":[136],"some":[138],"equivalent":[139],"convex":[140],"optimization":[141,173],"problems,":[142],"which":[143],"are":[144],"resolved":[145],"via":[146],"dual":[147],"decomposition.":[148],"Moreover,":[149],"distributed":[151,197],"protocol":[153,199],"based":[154,174],"on":[155,175],"EECSR":[156,186],"proposed.":[158],"far":[160],"as":[161],"know,":[163],"this":[164],"first":[167],"solution":[168],"that":[169,184],"efficiency":[172,191],"MCWSN.":[180],"Simulation":[181],"results":[182],"show":[183],"our":[185,196],"has":[188,200],"high":[189],"good":[193],"robustness.":[194],"better":[201],"real-time":[202],"performance":[203],"than":[204],"traditional":[205],"protocols.":[206]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T09:40:50.615796","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}