{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3135457545","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13638-020-01862-7","title":"Secrecy analysis of short-packet transmissions in ultra-reliable and low-latency communications","display_name":"Secrecy analysis of short-packet transmissions in ultra-reliable and low-latency communications","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-02-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3135457545","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13638-020-01862-7","mag":"3135457545"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s13638-020-01862-7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13638-020-01862-7","pdf_url":"https://jwcn-eurasipjournals.springeropen.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s13638-020-01862-7","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S82675988","display_name":"EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking","issn_l":"1687-1472","issn":["1687-1472","1687-1499"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://jwcn-eurasipjournals.springeropen.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s13638-020-01862-7","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100702147","display_name":"Jianhua He","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4988-8269"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210086028","display_name":"Technology and Engineering Center for Space Utilization","ror":"https://ror.org/00cn03n83","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210086028"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jianhua He","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Space Utilization, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100094, China","Technology and Engineering Center for Space Utilization, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100094, China","University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100094, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4988-8269","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Space Utilization, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100094, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210086028"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technology and Engineering Center for Space Utilization, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100094, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210086028"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100094, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088909370","display_name":"Guangheng Zhao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210086028","display_name":"Technology and Engineering Center for Space Utilization","ror":"https://ror.org/00cn03n83","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210086028"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guangheng Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technology and Engineering Center for Space Utilization, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100094, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technology and Engineering Center for Space Utilization, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100094, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210086028"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100642405","display_name":"Lu Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8614-597X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210086028","display_name":"Technology and Engineering Center for Space Utilization","ror":"https://ror.org/00cn03n83","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210086028"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lu Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technology and Engineering Center for Space Utilization, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100094, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technology and Engineering Center for Space Utilization, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100094, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210086028"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102752135","display_name":"Xue Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5765-0368"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xue Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100094, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100094, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037587077","display_name":"Lei Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8393-7189"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210086028","display_name":"Technology and Engineering Center for Space Utilization","ror":"https://ror.org/00cn03n83","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210086028"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lei Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technology and Engineering Center for Space Utilization, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100094, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technology and Engineering Center for Space Utilization, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100094, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210086028"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100702147"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210086028","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"],"apc_list":{"value":1665,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1665},"apc_paid":{"value":1665,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1665},"fwci":0.1608,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.42731635,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"2021","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10964","display_name":"Wireless Communication Security Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10964","display_name":"Wireless Communication Security Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9908999800682068,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9811000227928162,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8460040092468262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/secrecy","display_name":"Secrecy","score":0.6734817624092102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.5801525115966797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5742268562316895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/secure-transmission","display_name":"Secure transmission","score":0.46757227182388306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/latency","display_name":"Latency (audio)","score":0.44844844937324524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/performance-metric","display_name":"Performance metric","score":0.4455978572368622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.4276007413864136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-noise","display_name":"Artificial noise","score":0.42613571882247925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.29599326848983765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.22626835107803345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmitter","display_name":"Transmitter","score":0.20607200264930725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.12871474027633667}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8460040092468262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776452267","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1503443","display_name":"Secrecy","level":2,"score":0.6734817624092102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.5801525115966797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5742268562316895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779814227","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7444882","display_name":"Secure transmission","level":3,"score":0.46757227182388306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82876162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17096504","display_name":"Latency (audio)","level":2,"score":0.44844844937324524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780898871","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860554","display_name":"Performance metric","level":2,"score":0.4455978572368622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.4276007413864136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780909371","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4801092","display_name":"Artificial noise","level":4,"score":0.42613571882247925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.29599326848983765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.22626835107803345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47798520","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190157","display_name":"Transmitter","level":3,"score":0.20607200264930725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.12871474027633667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1186/s13638-020-01862-7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13638-020-01862-7","pdf_url":"https://jwcn-eurasipjournals.springeropen.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s13638-020-01862-7","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S82675988","display_name":"EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking","issn_l":"1687-1472","issn":["1687-1472","1687-1499"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:29ee447a99eb4c088a2f14cdfdfaebbf","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/29ee447a99eb4c088a2f14cdfdfaebbf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking, Vol 2021, Iss 1, Pp 1-11 (2021)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s13638-020-01862-7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13638-020-01862-7","pdf_url":"https://jwcn-eurasipjournals.springeropen.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s13638-020-01862-7","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S82675988","display_name":"EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking","issn_l":"1687-1472","issn":["1687-1472","1687-1499"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5699999928474426,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G502768751","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CSU-QZKT-2018-16","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321133","funder_display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6860762057","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61971403","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G884365572","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"#2018-16","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321133","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3135457545.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3135457545.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W252932944","https://openalex.org/W949353694","https://openalex.org/W1488554822","https://openalex.org/W1970334960","https://openalex.org/W2036533317","https://openalex.org/W2043769961","https://openalex.org/W2103063389","https://openalex.org/W2216406802","https://openalex.org/W2586459757","https://openalex.org/W2604924587","https://openalex.org/W2608850838","https://openalex.org/W2626218764","https://openalex.org/W2626444157","https://openalex.org/W2884430036","https://openalex.org/W2911909845","https://openalex.org/W2920382960","https://openalex.org/W2932145029","https://openalex.org/W2963154570","https://openalex.org/W3040922689","https://openalex.org/W3084916172","https://openalex.org/W3103060003","https://openalex.org/W3135089279","https://openalex.org/W6600076646"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2951619176","https://openalex.org/W2290997318","https://openalex.org/W4256489728","https://openalex.org/W1747611275","https://openalex.org/W3036307543","https://openalex.org/W4390215253","https://openalex.org/W4391308034","https://openalex.org/W3120441551","https://openalex.org/W3109313941","https://openalex.org/W3009877412"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"In":[1,45],"this":[2,104,163],"paper,":[3],"we":[4,106,120],"investigate":[5],"the":[6,20,39,50,53,60,65,73,78,89,95,99,113,124,134,139,143,149,156],"secrecy":[7,75,79,115],"performance":[8,80],"of":[9,41,112],"short-packet":[10,83],"transmissions":[11,84],"in":[12,38,85,162],"ultra-reliable":[13],"and":[14,35,98,142],"low-latency":[15],"communications":[16],"(URLLC).":[17],"We":[18,67,146],"consider":[19],"scenario":[21],"where":[22],"a":[23,28,42,69,109,128],"multi-antenna":[24],"source":[25,51],"communicates":[26],"with":[27,59,131],"single-antenna":[29,43],"legitimate":[30,96],"receiver":[31,97],"requiring":[32],"ultra-high":[33],"reliability":[34],"low":[36],"latency,":[37],"presence":[40],"eavesdropper.":[44,66],"order":[46],"to":[47,63,133],"safeguard":[48],"URLLC,":[49,86],"transmits":[52],"artificial":[54],"noise":[55],"(AN)":[56],"signal":[57,62,141],"together":[58],"confidential":[61,140],"confuse":[64],"adopt":[68],"lower":[70],"bound":[71],"on":[72],"maximal":[74],"rate":[76],"as":[77],"metric":[81],"for":[82,168,174],"which":[87],"takes":[88],"target":[90],"decoding":[91],"error":[92],"probabilities":[93],"at":[94],"eavesdropper":[100],"into":[101],"account.":[102],"Using":[103],"metric,":[105],"first":[107],"derive":[108],"compact":[110],"expression":[111],"generalized":[114,125,157],"outage":[116],"probability":[117],"(SOP).":[118],"Then,":[119],"formally":[121],"prove":[122],"that":[123,154],"SOP":[126],"is":[127],"convex":[129],"function":[130],"respect":[132],"power":[135,151],"allocation":[136,152],"factor":[137,153],"between":[138],"AN":[144],"signal.":[145],"further":[147],"determine":[148],"optimal":[150],"minimizes":[155],"SOP.":[158],"The":[159],"results":[160],"presented":[161],"work":[164],"can":[165],"be":[166],"useful":[167],"designing":[169],"new":[170],"secure":[171],"transmission":[172],"schemes":[173],"URLLC.":[175]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-08-01T09:00:35.917206","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}