{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3046868959","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13638-020-01770-w","title":"Area double cluster head APTEEN routing protocol-based particle swarm optimization for wireless sensor networks","display_name":"Area double cluster head APTEEN routing protocol-based particle swarm optimization for wireless sensor networks","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-07-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3046868959","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13638-020-01770-w","mag":"3046868959"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s13638-020-01770-w","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13638-020-01770-w","pdf_url":"https://jwcn-eurasipjournals.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s13638-020-01770-w","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S82675988","display_name":"EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking","issn_l":"1687-1472","issn":["1687-1472","1687-1499"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://jwcn-eurasipjournals.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s13638-020-01770-w","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100385129","display_name":"Bowen Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8598-2792"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2722730","display_name":"Inner Mongolia University","ror":"https://ror.org/0106qb496","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2722730"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Bowen Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electronic Information Engineering, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot, 010021, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electronic Information Engineering, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot, 010021, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2722730"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100686639","display_name":"Shubin Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5968-6276"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2722730","display_name":"Inner Mongolia University","ror":"https://ror.org/0106qb496","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2722730"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shubin Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electronic Information Engineering, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot, 010021, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electronic Information Engineering, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot, 010021, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2722730"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102763549","display_name":"Minghao Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8437-3821"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2722730","display_name":"Inner Mongolia University","ror":"https://ror.org/0106qb496","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2722730"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Minghao Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electronic Information Engineering, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot, 010021, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electronic Information Engineering, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot, 010021, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2722730"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100385129"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2722730"],"apc_list":{"value":1140,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1398},"apc_paid":{"value":1140,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1398},"fwci":1.1328,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80293591,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"2020","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10246","display_name":"Mobile Ad Hoc Networks","score":0.9717000126838684,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10100","display_name":"Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithms Research","score":0.9690999984741211,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8157473802566528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particle-swarm-optimization","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","score":0.6574312448501587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing-protocol","display_name":"Routing protocol","score":0.6117815971374512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster-analysis","display_name":"Cluster analysis","score":0.5828996300697327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.5747801065444946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/node","display_name":"Node (physics)","score":0.4178360104560852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.38521748781204224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3483697175979614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","score":0.34783193469047546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.347545325756073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.3370264768600464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.11859777569770813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.08786606788635254}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8157473802566528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85617194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2072794","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","level":2,"score":0.6574312448501587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104954878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1648707","display_name":"Routing protocol","level":3,"score":0.6117815971374512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73555534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622825","display_name":"Cluster analysis","level":2,"score":0.5828996300697327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.5747801065444946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4178360104560852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.38521748781204224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3483697175979614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.34783193469047546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.347545325756073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3370264768600464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.11859777569770813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.08786606788635254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1186/s13638-020-01770-w","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13638-020-01770-w","pdf_url":"https://jwcn-eurasipjournals.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s13638-020-01770-w","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S82675988","display_name":"EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking","issn_l":"1687-1472","issn":["1687-1472","1687-1499"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:f7fc869c6aaa4e6192a91356cf3b3427","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/f7fc869c6aaa4e6192a91356cf3b3427","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking, Vol 2020, Iss 1, Pp 1-16 (2020)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s13638-020-01770-w","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13638-020-01770-w","pdf_url":"https://jwcn-eurasipjournals.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s13638-020-01770-w","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S82675988","display_name":"EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking","issn_l":"1687-1472","issn":["1687-1472","1687-1499"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.9100000262260437,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1943072200","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61761034","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3317480652","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5994120800","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Natural","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3046868959.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3046868959.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1615615137","https://openalex.org/W2013307254","https://openalex.org/W2109364787","https://openalex.org/W2124577977","https://openalex.org/W2163199665","https://openalex.org/W2165299997","https://openalex.org/W2221501250","https://openalex.org/W2245221862","https://openalex.org/W2516350441","https://openalex.org/W2543580944","https://openalex.org/W2802136652","https://openalex.org/W2890716354","https://openalex.org/W4245183779"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1975451135","https://openalex.org/W2989915292","https://openalex.org/W3019402777","https://openalex.org/W4386596916","https://openalex.org/W3212544526","https://openalex.org/W2890570089","https://openalex.org/W2073793005","https://openalex.org/W2031835531","https://openalex.org/W2388590088","https://openalex.org/W4376136918"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"APTEEN":[1,154,259],"is":[2,52,125,157,162,210,226],"a":[3,57,207],"typical":[4],"routing":[5,74,88,155,260,264],"protocol":[6,156,265],"for":[7,87,109],"wireless":[8],"sensor":[9],"networks,":[10],"but":[11],"when":[12,153],"clustering,":[13],"cluster":[14,31,46,160,215,224],"heads":[15],"are":[16,183],"randomly":[17],"selected,":[18],"which":[19,167],"makes":[20],"it":[21],"easy":[22],"to":[23,55,78,127,142],"select":[24],"nodes":[25,182,193],"with":[26,253,258],"low":[27],"residual":[28,169,199],"energy":[29,170,179,200,203,270],"as":[30],"heads,":[32],"thus":[33],"forming":[34],"network":[35,269,275],"holes.":[36],"At":[37,118],"the":[38,45,49,80,103,115,119,129,144,150,159,168,173,178,190,195,198,202,214,218,222,229,233,241,247,254,262,268],"same":[39,120],"time,":[40,121],"in":[41,114,166,213,217,228],"multi":[42],"hop":[43],"transmission,":[44],"head":[47,161,225],"near":[48],"sink":[50,196],"node":[51],"overloaded":[53],"due":[54],"forwarding":[56],"large":[58],"amount":[59],"of":[60,112,131,149,171,175],"data.":[61],"Aiming":[62],"at":[63],"these":[64],"problems,":[65],"this":[66,90],"paper":[67,91],"introduces":[68],"PSO":[69,255],"algorithm":[70,84,243],"and":[71,134,141,147,177,194,201,221,250,273],"proposes":[72,93],"ADCH-EPE-APTEEN":[73,263],"protocol.":[75],"In":[76],"order":[77],"make":[79],"particle":[81,97,132,136],"swarm":[82,98],"optimization":[83,99,116,145],"more":[85],"suitable":[86],"protocol,":[89,261],"first":[92],"DCA-PSO":[94,101,234,242],"based":[95],"on":[96,138],"algorithm.":[100,151,235,256],"uses":[102],"classification":[104],"adaptive":[105],"change":[106],"inertia":[107],"weight":[108],"different":[110],"states":[111],"particles":[113],"process.":[117],"dynamic":[122],"learning":[123],"factor":[124],"used":[126],"improve":[128,143,246],"influence":[130],"experience":[133,137],"other":[135],"convergence":[139],"speed":[140,148,249],"accuracy":[146],"Secondly,":[152],"networked,":[158],"selected":[163,227],"by":[164,277],"DCA-PSO,":[165],"nodes,":[172,176,206],"location":[174],"distribution":[180,204],"around":[181,205],"fully":[184],"taken":[185],"into":[186],"consideration.":[187],"Thirdly,":[188],"considering":[189],"distance":[191],"between":[192],"node,":[197],"front":[208,230],"area":[209,231],"set":[211],"up":[212],"located":[216],"upper":[219],"half":[220],"assistant":[223],"through":[232],"The":[236],"simulation":[237],"results":[238],"show":[239],"that":[240],"can":[244,266],"significantly":[245],"search":[248],"precision":[251],"compared":[252],"Compared":[257],"reduce":[267],"consumption":[271],"rate":[272],"extend":[274],"lifetime":[276],"173%.":[278]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-16T08:26:57.006410","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}