{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3029376269","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13638-020-01706-4","title":"A new deep sparse autoencoder for community detection in complex networks","display_name":"A new deep sparse autoencoder for community detection in complex networks","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-05-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3029376269","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13638-020-01706-4","mag":"3029376269"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s13638-020-01706-4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13638-020-01706-4","pdf_url":"https://jwcn-eurasipjournals.springeropen.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s13638-020-01706-4","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S82675988","display_name":"EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking","issn_l":"1687-1472","issn":["1687-1472","1687-1499"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://jwcn-eurasipjournals.springeropen.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s13638-020-01706-4","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010752811","display_name":"Rong Fei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1892-8192"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131919","display_name":"Xi'an University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/038avdt50","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210131919"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Rong Fei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Xi\u2019an University of Technology, JinHua Road No.5, Xi\u2019an, China","Xi'an University of Technology, JinHua Road No.5, Xi'an, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xi\u2019an University of Technology, JinHua Road No.5, Xi\u2019an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131919"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xi'an University of Technology, JinHua Road No.5, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131919"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035834010","display_name":"Jingyuan Sha","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131919","display_name":"Xi'an University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/038avdt50","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210131919"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jingyuan Sha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Xi\u2019an University of Technology, JinHua Road No.5, Xi\u2019an, China","Xi'an University of Technology, JinHua Road No.5, Xi'an, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xi\u2019an University of Technology, JinHua Road No.5, Xi\u2019an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131919"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xi'an University of Technology, JinHua Road No.5, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131919"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043546864","display_name":"Qingzheng Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8212-1073"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qingzheng Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information and Communication, National University of Defense, D\u00fc8 east zhangba road, Xi\u2019an, China","College of Information and Communication, National University of Defense, D\u00fc8 east zhangba road, Xi'an, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information and Communication, National University of Defense, D\u00fc8 east zhangba road, Xi\u2019an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information and Communication, National University of Defense, D\u00fc8 east zhangba road, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102926064","display_name":"Bo Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2504-374X"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bo Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Huadian Youkong Technology Co., Ltd., TianXiu Road No.10, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Huadian Youkong Technology Co., Ltd., TianXiu Road No.10, Beijing, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100403727","display_name":"Kan Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3500-1073"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131919","display_name":"Xi'an University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/038avdt50","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210131919"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kan Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Xi\u2019an University of Technology, JinHua Road No.5, Xi\u2019an, China","Xi'an University of Technology, JinHua Road No.5, Xi'an, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xi\u2019an University of Technology, JinHua Road No.5, Xi\u2019an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131919"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xi'an University of Technology, JinHua Road No.5, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131919"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100376024","display_name":"Shasha Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8171-9310"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131919","display_name":"Xi'an University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/038avdt50","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210131919"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shasha Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Xi\u2019an University of Technology, JinHua Road No.5, Xi\u2019an, China","Xi'an University of Technology, JinHua Road No.5, Xi'an, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xi\u2019an University of Technology, JinHua Road No.5, Xi\u2019an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131919"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xi'an University of Technology, JinHua Road No.5, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131919"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5010752811"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131919"],"apc_list":{"value":1140,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1665},"apc_paid":{"value":1140,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1665},"fwci":2.1003,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86936748,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"2020","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10064","display_name":"Complex Network Analysis Techniques","score":0.9793000221252441,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10064","display_name":"Complex Network Analysis Techniques","score":0.9793000221252441,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13731","display_name":"Advanced Computing and Algorithms","score":0.9641000032424927,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11980","display_name":"Human Mobility and Location-Based Analysis","score":0.9478999972343445,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/autoencoder","display_name":"Autoencoder","score":0.9249317646026611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.857489824295044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modularity","display_name":"Modularity (biology)","score":0.6695094108581543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6272584795951843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.5310208201408386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hessian-matrix","display_name":"Hessian matrix","score":0.5066683888435364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/similarity","display_name":"Similarity (geometry)","score":0.4859834611415863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.4840628206729889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.4442150890827179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.4431129992008209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.43887045979499817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.4375913739204407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rank","display_name":"Rank (graph theory)","score":0.42831605672836304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dimensionality-reduction","display_name":"Dimensionality reduction","score":0.4282873272895813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.4217739403247833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dimension","display_name":"Dimension (graph theory)","score":0.420423686504364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/complex-network","display_name":"Complex network","score":0.412930965423584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.0704072117805481}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101738243","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q786435","display_name":"Autoencoder","level":3,"score":0.9249317646026611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.857489824295044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779478453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6889748","display_name":"Modularity (biology)","level":2,"score":0.6695094108581543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6272584795951843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.5310208201408386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203616005","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q620495","display_name":"Hessian matrix","level":2,"score":0.5066683888435364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103278499","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q254465","display_name":"Similarity (geometry)","level":3,"score":0.4859834611415863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4840628206729889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.4442150890827179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.4431129992008209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.43887045979499817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.4375913739204407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164226766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7293202","display_name":"Rank (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.42831605672836304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70518039","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16000077","display_name":"Dimensionality reduction","level":2,"score":0.4282873272895813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4217739403247833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33676613","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13415176","display_name":"Dimension (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.420423686504364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34947359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q665189","display_name":"Complex network","level":2,"score":0.412930965423584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0704072117805481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28826006","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33521","display_name":"Applied mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1186/s13638-020-01706-4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13638-020-01706-4","pdf_url":"https://jwcn-eurasipjournals.springeropen.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s13638-020-01706-4","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S82675988","display_name":"EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking","issn_l":"1687-1472","issn":["1687-1472","1687-1499"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:ed3d5a69e2d84d0e8732a88ccd13e8f7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/ed3d5a69e2d84d0e8732a88ccd13e8f7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking, Vol 2020, Iss 1, Pp 1-25 (2020)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s13638-020-01706-4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13638-020-01706-4","pdf_url":"https://jwcn-eurasipjournals.springeropen.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s13638-020-01706-4","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S82675988","display_name":"EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking","issn_l":"1687-1472","issn":["1687-1472","1687-1499"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3228216101","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61773313","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3666541614","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2018YFB1201500","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6631777781","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61773313","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G839227407","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2018YFB1201500","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G902175871","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"GX1819","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":44,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W143174683","https://openalex.org/W818837996","https://openalex.org/W1540967267","https://openalex.org/W1586730761","https://openalex.org/W1947595544","https://openalex.org/W1965555277","https://openalex.org/W1994701440","https://openalex.org/W2012231377","https://openalex.org/W2017299308","https://openalex.org/W2022704179","https://openalex.org/W2037096232","https://openalex.org/W2047940964","https://openalex.org/W2052141951","https://openalex.org/W2076063813","https://openalex.org/W2097308346","https://openalex.org/W2102017903","https://openalex.org/W2107789863","https://openalex.org/W2109612358","https://openalex.org/W2122922389","https://openalex.org/W2127048411","https://openalex.org/W2130325614","https://openalex.org/W2132202037","https://openalex.org/W2163922914","https://openalex.org/W2417814168","https://openalex.org/W2516861230","https://openalex.org/W2582096828","https://openalex.org/W2597289420","https://openalex.org/W2607595839","https://openalex.org/W2767894470","https://openalex.org/W2769023607","https://openalex.org/W2794105321","https://openalex.org/W2806543899","https://openalex.org/W2894522179","https://openalex.org/W2895854315","https://openalex.org/W2902886279","https://openalex.org/W2904574494","https://openalex.org/W2919115771","https://openalex.org/W2922059131","https://openalex.org/W2941194314","https://openalex.org/W2985684113","https://openalex.org/W2998692113","https://openalex.org/W3102641634","https://openalex.org/W3103973800","https://openalex.org/W4298458477"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2159052453","https://openalex.org/W3013693939","https://openalex.org/W4310873165","https://openalex.org/W2355395139","https://openalex.org/W2002563186","https://openalex.org/W1917559760","https://openalex.org/W2011882979","https://openalex.org/W2111642621","https://openalex.org/W2057306547","https://openalex.org/W2386800983"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Feature":[1],"dimension":[2,97],"reduction":[3],"in":[4,13,22,65,154,190],"the":[5,77,96,100,107,114,122,139,144],"community":[6,59],"detection":[7],"is":[8,63,73,92,129],"an":[9],"important":[10],"research":[11,20],"topic":[12],"complex":[14,48,104],"networks":[15],"and":[16,45,82,98,133,143,164],"has":[17],"attracted":[18],"many":[19],"efforts":[21],"recent":[23],"years.":[24],"However,":[25],"most":[26],"of":[27,36,103,109,116,127,141,156],"existing":[28],"algorithms":[29,149],"developed":[30],"for":[31,47,58],"this":[32,51,66],"purpose":[33],"take":[34],"advantage":[35],"classical":[37],"mechanisms,":[38],"which":[39,119,185],"may":[40],"be":[41,179],"long":[42],"experimental,":[43],"time-consuming,":[44],"ineffective":[46],"networks.":[49,105,135],"To":[50],"purpose,":[52],"a":[53,70,83,151],"novel":[54],"deep":[55,84],"sparse":[56,85],"autoencoder":[57],"detection,":[60],"named":[61],"DSACD,":[62,69],"proposed":[64],"paper.":[67],"In":[68],"similarity":[71],"matrix":[72,118],"constructed":[74],"to":[75,94],"reveal":[76],"indirect":[78],"connections":[79],"between":[80],"nodes":[81],"automatic":[86],"encoder":[87],"based":[88],"on":[89,131],"unsupervised":[90],"learning":[91],"designed":[93],"reduce":[95],"extract":[99],"feature":[101],"structure":[102],"During":[106],"process":[108],"back":[110],"propagation,":[111],"L-BFGS":[112],"avoid":[113],"calculation":[115,123],"Hessian":[117],"can":[120,178],"increase":[121],"speed.":[124],"The":[125],"performance":[126],"DSACD":[128,142],"validated":[130],"synthetic":[132],"real-world":[134],"Experimental":[136],"results":[137],"demonstrate":[138],"effectiveness":[140],"systematic":[145],"comparisons":[146],"with":[147],"four":[148],"confirm":[150],"significant":[152],"improvement":[153],"terms":[155],"three":[157],"index":[158],"F":[159],"same":[160],",":[161,163],"NMI":[162],"modularity":[165],"Q":[166],".":[167],"Finally,":[168],"these":[169],"achieved":[170],"received":[171],"signal":[172],"strength":[173],"indication":[174],"(RSSI)":[175],"data":[176],"set":[177],"aggregated":[180],"into":[181],"64":[182],"correct":[183],"communities,":[184],"further":[186],"confirms":[187],"its":[188],"usability":[189],"indoor":[191],"location":[192],"systems.":[193]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}