{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3013442499","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13638-020-01669-6","title":"Multiple transmit antennas for low PAPR spatial modulation in SC-FDMA: single vs. multiple streams","display_name":"Multiple transmit antennas for low PAPR spatial modulation in SC-FDMA: single vs. multiple streams","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-02-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3013442499","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13638-020-01669-6","mag":"3013442499"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s13638-020-01669-6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13638-020-01669-6","pdf_url":"https://jwcn-eurasipjournals.springeropen.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s13638-020-01669-6","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S82675988","display_name":"EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking","issn_l":"1687-1472","issn":["1687-1472","1687-1499"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://jwcn-eurasipjournals.springeropen.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s13638-020-01669-6","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008635244","display_name":"Darko Sinanovi\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7070-1262"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210094856","display_name":"Institute of Metrology of Bosnia and Herzegovina","ror":"https://ror.org/00h90tt32","country_code":"BA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210094856"]}],"countries":["BA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Darko Sinanovi\u0107","raw_affiliation_strings":["NOSBIH, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7070-1262","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NOSBIH, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210094856"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058333582","display_name":"Gordan \u0160i\u0161ul","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8794-579X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181343428","display_name":"University of Zagreb","ror":"https://ror.org/00mv6sv71","country_code":"HR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181343428"]}],"countries":["HR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gordan \u0160i\u0161ul","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181343428"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034182739","display_name":"Adrian Satja Kurdija","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2313-0396"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181343428","display_name":"University of Zagreb","ror":"https://ror.org/00mv6sv71","country_code":"HR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181343428"]}],"countries":["HR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adrian Satja Kurdija","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181343428"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086240259","display_name":"\u017deljko Ili\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3014-1608"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181343428","display_name":"University of Zagreb","ror":"https://ror.org/00mv6sv71","country_code":"HR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181343428"]}],"countries":["HR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u017deljko Ili\u0107","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181343428"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5008635244"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210094856"],"apc_list":{"value":1140,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1398},"apc_paid":{"value":1140,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1398},"fwci":0.7283,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.69912445,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"2020","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11873","display_name":"PAPR reduction in OFDM","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11873","display_name":"PAPR reduction in OFDM","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10125","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Techniques","score":0.9936000108718872,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.816043496131897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-modulation","display_name":"Spatial modulation","score":0.619362473487854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modulation","display_name":"Modulation (music)","score":0.5585816502571106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frequency-division-multiple-access","display_name":"Frequency-division multiple access","score":0.5057671070098877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-stream","display_name":"Data stream","score":0.488092303276062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmitter-power-output","display_name":"Transmitter power output","score":0.45380643010139465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-stream-mining","display_name":"Data stream mining","score":0.4501044452190399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.36782896518707275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.34926003217697144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.32583683729171753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.294980525970459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orthogonal-frequency-division-multiplexing","display_name":"Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing","score":0.24572911858558655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mimo","display_name":"MIMO","score":0.19715070724487305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmitter","display_name":"Transmitter","score":0.1704191267490387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.1420072317123413}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.816043496131897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019745063","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q107304836","display_name":"Spatial modulation","level":4,"score":0.619362473487854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123079801","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750240","display_name":"Modulation (music)","level":2,"score":0.5585816502571106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776208322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844071","display_name":"Frequency-division multiple access","level":4,"score":0.5057671070098877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778484313","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1172540","display_name":"Data stream","level":2,"score":0.488092303276062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65422117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q358527","display_name":"Transmitter power output","level":4,"score":0.45380643010139465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89198739","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3079880","display_name":"Data stream mining","level":2,"score":0.4501044452190399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.36782896518707275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.34926003217697144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.32583683729171753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.294980525970459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40409654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q375889","display_name":"Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing","level":3,"score":0.24572911858558655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207987634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176862","display_name":"MIMO","level":3,"score":0.19715070724487305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47798520","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190157","display_name":"Transmitter","level":3,"score":0.1704191267490387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.1420072317123413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107038049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986","display_name":"Aesthetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1186/s13638-020-01669-6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13638-020-01669-6","pdf_url":"https://jwcn-eurasipjournals.springeropen.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s13638-020-01669-6","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S82675988","display_name":"EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking","issn_l":"1687-1472","issn":["1687-1472","1687-1499"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:c13f22bc0494436b9f76063bea3b7455","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/c13f22bc0494436b9f76063bea3b7455","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking, Vol 2020, Iss 1, Pp 1-15 (2020)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s13638-020-01669-6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13638-020-01669-6","pdf_url":"https://jwcn-eurasipjournals.springeropen.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s13638-020-01669-6","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S82675988","display_name":"EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking","issn_l":"1687-1472","issn":["1687-1472","1687-1499"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.5600000023841858}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3013442499.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3013442499.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W6423922","https://openalex.org/W74764174","https://openalex.org/W1543111893","https://openalex.org/W1560360743","https://openalex.org/W1977332235","https://openalex.org/W1994976698","https://openalex.org/W2024977525","https://openalex.org/W2038619638","https://openalex.org/W2055743361","https://openalex.org/W2056994880","https://openalex.org/W2067605736","https://openalex.org/W2096765600","https://openalex.org/W2100543732","https://openalex.org/W2100592385","https://openalex.org/W2102789823","https://openalex.org/W2105572715","https://openalex.org/W2110411562","https://openalex.org/W2126341321","https://openalex.org/W2126423562","https://openalex.org/W2136679403","https://openalex.org/W2145537353","https://openalex.org/W2150017129","https://openalex.org/W2152567401","https://openalex.org/W2186807783","https://openalex.org/W2293220824","https://openalex.org/W2295559644","https://openalex.org/W2316111514","https://openalex.org/W2342039235","https://openalex.org/W2484659212","https://openalex.org/W2531515092","https://openalex.org/W2541204438","https://openalex.org/W4256217385"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4389449520","https://openalex.org/W127192698","https://openalex.org/W2570600173","https://openalex.org/W2893008024","https://openalex.org/W2743735673","https://openalex.org/W2360131081","https://openalex.org/W2985941356","https://openalex.org/W4361801939","https://openalex.org/W2802243998","https://openalex.org/W1521014365"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"The":[1,86],"main":[2],"reason":[3],"for":[4,72],"the":[5,46,53,68,100,115,121,139,162],"selection":[6],"of":[7,27,89,102,128,164],"single-carrier":[8],"frequency":[9],"division":[10],"multiple":[11,83],"access":[12],"(SC-FDMA)":[13],"modulation":[14,76],"technique":[15,38,124],"in":[16,23,49,63,79,108,114,161,174],"mobile":[17],"high":[18,175],"data":[19,167,177],"rate":[20,178],"communications":[21],"lays":[22],"its":[24,50],"low":[25,73,165,184],"value":[26],"peak-to-average":[28],"power":[29],"ratio":[30],"(PAPR).":[31],"If":[32],"spatial":[33,75,116,129],"modulation,":[34],"a":[35],"multiple-input":[36],"multiple-output":[37],"that":[39,97,155],"achieves":[40],"bitrate":[41],"increase,":[42],"is":[43,56,91,95,131,143,153,172],"applied":[44],"to":[45,105,110],"SC-FDMA":[47,80],"system":[48],"conventional":[51],"form,":[52],"PAPR":[54,74,148,185],"level":[55,186],"increased.":[57],"Hence,":[58],"based":[59],"on":[60,119,187],"previously":[61],"mentioned,":[62],"this":[64],"paper,":[65],"we":[66],"provide":[67],"general":[69],"design":[70],"criteria":[71],"(LPSM)":[77],"implemented":[78],"systems":[81],"with":[82,125,141],"transmit":[84,103,189],"antennas.":[85,190],"straightforward":[87],"generalization":[88],"LPSM":[90],"derived":[92],"and":[93,149],"it":[94,98,152],"shown":[96],"requires":[99],"number":[101,127],"antennas":[104],"be":[106],"doubled":[107],"order":[109],"add":[111],"another":[112],"bit":[113],"component.":[117],"Based":[118],"that,":[120],"alternative":[122],"generalized":[123],"higher":[126],"bits":[130],"proposed.":[132],"As":[133],"these":[134],"techniques":[135,157,160,182],"present":[136],"single-stream":[137,156],"generalizations,":[138],"approach":[140,171],"multiple-streams":[142],"proposed":[144,181],"as":[145],"well.":[146],"After":[147],"performance":[150],"comparisons,":[151],"concluded":[154],"outperform":[158],"multiple-stream":[159,170],"cases":[163],"overall":[166,176],"rate,":[168],"whereas":[169],"better":[173],"scenarios.":[179],"All":[180],"maintain":[183],"all":[188]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}