{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2990155314","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13638-019-1564-4","title":"Selfish node detection based on hierarchical game theory in IoT","display_name":"Selfish node detection based on hierarchical game theory in IoT","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-11-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2990155314","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13638-019-1564-4","mag":"2990155314"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s13638-019-1564-4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13638-019-1564-4","pdf_url":"https://jwcn-eurasipjournals.springeropen.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s13638-019-1564-4","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S82675988","display_name":"EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking","issn_l":"1687-1472","issn":["1687-1472","1687-1499"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://jwcn-eurasipjournals.springeropen.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s13638-019-1564-4","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003966145","display_name":"Solmaz Nobahary","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9233-7978"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155419210","display_name":"Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch","ror":"https://ror.org/03187yj51","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110525433","https://openalex.org/I155419210"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Solmaz Nobahary","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Engineering, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155419210"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073373117","display_name":"Hossein Gharaee Garakani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9905-6156"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210102178","display_name":"ICT Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01a3g2z22","country_code":"IR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210102178"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hossein Gharaee Garakani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Iran Telecom Research Center (ITRC), Tehran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Iran Telecom Research Center (ITRC), Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210102178"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101638935","display_name":"Ahmad Khademzadeh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9862-2892"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210102178","display_name":"ICT Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01a3g2z22","country_code":"IR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210102178"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmad Khademzadeh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Iran Telecom Research Center (ITRC), Tehran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Iran Telecom Research Center (ITRC), Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210102178"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021772077","display_name":"Amir Masoud Rahmani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8641-6119"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155419210","display_name":"Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch","ror":"https://ror.org/03187yj51","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110525433","https://openalex.org/I155419210"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amir Masoud Rahmani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Engineering, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155419210"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1140,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1398},"apc_paid":{"value":1140,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1398},"fwci":3.7191,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":41,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.939323,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"2019","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11896","display_name":"Opportunistic and Delay-Tolerant Networks","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11896","display_name":"Opportunistic and Delay-Tolerant Networks","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10246","display_name":"Mobile Ad Hoc Networks","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10796","display_name":"Cooperative Communication and Network Coding","score":0.9923999905586243,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8710399866104126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.7469578385353088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.7091202735900879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/node","display_name":"Node (physics)","score":0.6160445213317871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/packet-forwarding","display_name":"Packet forwarding","score":0.5508779883384705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reputation","display_name":"Reputation","score":0.5440144538879395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster-analysis","display_name":"Cluster analysis","score":0.5326361656188965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/game-theory","display_name":"Game theory","score":0.47874993085861206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/throughput","display_name":"Throughput","score":0.4691689610481262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.4341717064380646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.3374619483947754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.1638319194316864}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8710399866104126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.7469578385353088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.7091202735900879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.6160445213317871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120317029","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q874048","display_name":"Packet forwarding","level":3,"score":0.5508779883384705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48798503","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q877546","display_name":"Reputation","level":2,"score":0.5440144538879395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73555534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622825","display_name":"Cluster analysis","level":2,"score":0.5326361656188965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177142836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44455","display_name":"Game theory","level":2,"score":0.47874993085861206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157764524","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1383412","display_name":"Throughput","level":3,"score":0.4691689610481262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.4341717064380646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3374619483947754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.1638319194316864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1186/s13638-019-1564-4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13638-019-1564-4","pdf_url":"https://jwcn-eurasipjournals.springeropen.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s13638-019-1564-4","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S82675988","display_name":"EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking","issn_l":"1687-1472","issn":["1687-1472","1687-1499"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:30e6bf6ec04849859b1ba7faa7f99050","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/30e6bf6ec04849859b1ba7faa7f99050","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking, Vol 2019, Iss 1, Pp 1-19 (2019)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s13638-019-1564-4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13638-019-1564-4","pdf_url":"https://jwcn-eurasipjournals.springeropen.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s13638-019-1564-4","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S82675988","display_name":"EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking","issn_l":"1687-1472","issn":["1687-1472","1687-1499"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.49000000953674316,"display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2990155314.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2990155314.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W201980210","https://openalex.org/W615560582","https://openalex.org/W1578630563","https://openalex.org/W1884115838","https://openalex.org/W1989277402","https://openalex.org/W1989327382","https://openalex.org/W2056315440","https://openalex.org/W2116915399","https://openalex.org/W2119159008","https://openalex.org/W2119657353","https://openalex.org/W2122162842","https://openalex.org/W2122426592","https://openalex.org/W2127699957","https://openalex.org/W2132027763","https://openalex.org/W2135782021","https://openalex.org/W2144963861","https://openalex.org/W2160203360","https://openalex.org/W2289780086","https://openalex.org/W2341440406","https://openalex.org/W2492629073","https://openalex.org/W2512508689","https://openalex.org/W2589282804","https://openalex.org/W2590217472","https://openalex.org/W2607600465","https://openalex.org/W2735427919","https://openalex.org/W2757525664","https://openalex.org/W2761717674","https://openalex.org/W2766560686","https://openalex.org/W2789981620","https://openalex.org/W2796256589","https://openalex.org/W2801729981","https://openalex.org/W2804550023","https://openalex.org/W2808299021","https://openalex.org/W2908618726","https://openalex.org/W3100933772","https://openalex.org/W3143269693"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W160116885","https://openalex.org/W1525137230","https://openalex.org/W2977340457","https://openalex.org/W1485627940","https://openalex.org/W2771335544","https://openalex.org/W2418734463","https://openalex.org/W4301105437","https://openalex.org/W4281965527","https://openalex.org/W1991922063","https://openalex.org/W4386121235"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Cooperation":[1],"between":[2],"nodes":[3,17,24,35,41,51,83,134,171,190,205,211,235,254],"is":[4,75,182],"an":[5,146,259],"effective":[6],"technology":[7],"for":[8,45,77,172,184],"network":[9,27,44,59],"throughput":[10],"in":[11,25,70,125,142],"the":[12,26,37,43,55,58,67,79,104,111,126,130,133,160,166,174,178,186,193,207,210,224,246,250,265,269],"Internet":[13],"of":[14,39,42,57,66,96,118,135,168,180,209,242,249,261],"Things.":[15],"The":[16,90,116,203,240],"that":[18,245],"do":[19,220],"not":[20,200,214,221],"cooperate":[21,138,215,222],"with":[22,139,196,216,223,264],"other":[23,40,141,204],"are":[28,123,236],"called":[29],"selfish":[30,80,112,187,225,232,251],"and":[31,60,81,87,98,102,107,109,113,120,177,218,226,233,252,268],"malicious":[32,50,82,114,189,227,234,253],"nodes.":[33,115],"Selfish":[34],"use":[36],"facilities":[38,56],"raising":[46],"their":[47,152],"interests.":[48],"But":[49],"tend":[52],"to":[53,64,144,238],"damage":[54],"abuse":[61],"it.":[62],"According":[63],"reviews":[65],"previous":[68],"studies,":[69],"this":[71],"paper,":[72],"a":[73],"mechanism":[74],"proposed":[76,91],"detecting":[78,110],"based":[84],"on":[85],"reputation":[86,208],"game":[88,149],"theory.":[89],"method":[92],"includes":[93],"three":[94],"phases":[95],"setup":[97,119],"clustering,":[99],"sending":[100,173],"data":[101,157,175,194],"playing":[103],"multi-person":[105],"game,":[106],"update":[108],"process":[117,179],"clustering":[121],"algorithm":[122],"run":[124],"first":[127],"phase.":[128],"In":[129,159],"second":[131],"phase,":[132,162],"each":[136,140,163],"cluster":[137],"order":[143],"execute":[145],"infinite":[147],"repeated":[148],"while":[150],"forwarding":[151],"own":[153],"or":[154,188,198],"neighbor":[155,170],"nodes\u2019":[156],"packets.":[158],"third":[161],"node":[164],"monitors":[165],"operation":[167],"its":[169],"packets,":[176],"cooperation":[181],"analyzed":[183],"determining":[185],"which":[191,212],"forwarded":[192],"packets":[195],"delay":[197],"even":[199],"sent":[201],"them.":[202],"reduce":[206],"does":[213],"them,":[217],"they":[219],"nodes,":[228],"as":[229],"punishment.":[230],"So,":[231],"stimulated":[237],"cooperate.":[239],"results":[241],"simulation":[243],"suggest":[244],"detection":[247],"accuracy":[248],"has":[255,272],"been":[256,273],"increased":[257],"by":[258,275],"average":[260],"12%":[262],"compared":[263],"existing":[266],"methods,":[267],"false-positive":[270],"rate":[271],"decreased":[274],"8%.":[276]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}