{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2940888709","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13638-019-1389-1","title":"Detecting stealthy attacks against industrial control systems based on residual skewness analysis","display_name":"Detecting stealthy attacks against industrial control systems based on residual skewness analysis","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-03-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2940888709","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13638-019-1389-1","mag":"2940888709"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s13638-019-1389-1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13638-019-1389-1","pdf_url":"https://jwcn-eurasipjournals.springeropen.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s13638-019-1389-1","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S82675988","display_name":"EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking","issn_l":"1687-1472","issn":["1687-1472","1687-1499"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://jwcn-eurasipjournals.springeropen.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s13638-019-1389-1","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103067031","display_name":"Yan Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1712-2771"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92403157","display_name":"University of Science and Technology Beijing","ror":"https://ror.org/02egmk993","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92403157"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yan Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer and Communication Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, 30 Xueyuan Road, Beijing, 100083, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer and Communication Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, 30 Xueyuan Road, Beijing, 100083, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92403157"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100339431","display_name":"Hong Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1353-7838"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156404","display_name":"Institute of Information Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/04r53se39","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210156404"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hong Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Key Laboratory of IoT Information Security, Institute of Information Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, A 89 Minzhuang Road, Beijing, 100195, China","School of Cyber Security, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, A 89 Minzhuang Road, Beijing, 100195, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Key Laboratory of IoT Information Security, Institute of Information Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, A 89 Minzhuang Road, Beijing, 100195, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156404","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyber Security, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, A 89 Minzhuang Road, Beijing, 100195, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010058972","display_name":"Hong Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4328-335X"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hong Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing ZKWA Technology CO. LTD., E-Park, Xingshikou Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100093, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing ZKWA Technology CO. LTD., E-Park, Xingshikou Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100093, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101978015","display_name":"Yuyan Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1275-8241"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156404","display_name":"Institute of Information Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/04r53se39","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210156404"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuyan Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Key Laboratory of IoT Information Security, Institute of Information Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, A 89 Minzhuang Road, Beijing, 100195, China","School of Cyber Security, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, A 89 Minzhuang Road, Beijing, 100195, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Key Laboratory of IoT Information Security, Institute of Information Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, A 89 Minzhuang Road, Beijing, 100195, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156404","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyber Security, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, A 89 Minzhuang Road, Beijing, 100195, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061643975","display_name":"Limin Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2745-7521"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156404","display_name":"Institute of Information Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/04r53se39","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210156404"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Limin Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Key Laboratory of IoT Information Security, Institute of Information Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, A 89 Minzhuang Road, Beijing, 100195, China","School of Cyber Security, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, A 89 Minzhuang Road, Beijing, 100195, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Key Laboratory of IoT Information Security, Institute of Information Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, A 89 Minzhuang Road, Beijing, 100195, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156404","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyber Security, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, A 89 Minzhuang Road, Beijing, 100195, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100343131","display_name":"Zhiliang Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1233-621X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92403157","display_name":"University of Science and Technology Beijing","ror":"https://ror.org/02egmk993","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92403157"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhiliang Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer and Communication Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, 30 Xueyuan Road, Beijing, 100083, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer and Communication Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, 30 Xueyuan Road, Beijing, 100083, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92403157"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100339431"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210156404","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"],"apc_list":{"value":1140,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1398},"apc_paid":{"value":1140,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1398},"fwci":3.8747,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":39,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93797744,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"2019","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9948999881744385,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11512","display_name":"Anomaly Detection Techniques and Applications","score":0.9911999702453613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7473938465118408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/skewness","display_name":"Skewness","score":0.7239459156990051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.6680741310119629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/residual","display_name":"Residual","score":0.6541528701782227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hacker","display_name":"Hacker","score":0.62209552526474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intrusion-detection-system","display_name":"Intrusion detection system","score":0.45861032605171204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.4551643133163452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-control-system","display_name":"Industrial control system","score":0.4219353497028351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.40942811965942383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.13936147093772888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.11431211233139038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.07913771271705627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.0611061155796051}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7473938465118408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122342681","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q330828","display_name":"Skewness","level":2,"score":0.7239459156990051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.6680741310119629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155512373","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q287450","display_name":"Residual","level":2,"score":0.6541528701782227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86844869","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2798820","display_name":"Hacker","level":2,"score":0.62209552526474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35525427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q745881","display_name":"Intrusion detection system","level":2,"score":0.45861032605171204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.4551643133163452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40071531","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2513962","display_name":"Industrial control system","level":3,"score":0.4219353497028351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.40942811965942383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.13936147093772888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.11431211233139038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.07913771271705627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0611061155796051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1186/s13638-019-1389-1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13638-019-1389-1","pdf_url":"https://jwcn-eurasipjournals.springeropen.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s13638-019-1389-1","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S82675988","display_name":"EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking","issn_l":"1687-1472","issn":["1687-1472","1687-1499"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:2ae3f76953494545bfe90dfa314735ae","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/2ae3f76953494545bfe90dfa314735ae","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking, Vol 2019, Iss 1, Pp 1-14 (2019)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s13638-019-1389-1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13638-019-1389-1","pdf_url":"https://jwcn-eurasipjournals.springeropen.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s13638-019-1389-1","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S82675988","display_name":"EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking","issn_l":"1687-1472","issn":["1687-1472","1687-1499"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2082826544","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Postdoctoral","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2087396116","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2376276132","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2457057682","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61702506","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2482975248","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2018M641198","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","funder_display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2702356746","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61702","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3122198338","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"17ZDA331","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3317480652","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3744313044","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Social","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3842348745","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61802016","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3875268143","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"17ZDA331","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G391238517","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":", and","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4942694885","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FRF-BD-18-016A","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5297843863","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61802016","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5994120800","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Natural","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6061649211","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61702506","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6839634722","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"17ZDA331","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335869","funder_display_name":"National Social Science Fund of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7131792945","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2018M641198","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335443","funder_display_name":"Postdoctoral Research Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/0426zh255"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335443","display_name":"Postdoctoral Research Foundation of China","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335869","display_name":"National Social Science Fund of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2940888709.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2940888709.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":57,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W38537450","https://openalex.org/W121772856","https://openalex.org/W654652841","https://openalex.org/W1500851093","https://openalex.org/W1581560749","https://openalex.org/W1591743417","https://openalex.org/W1613804959","https://openalex.org/W1970537494","https://openalex.org/W1985653499","https://openalex.org/W1990754091","https://openalex.org/W1991376999","https://openalex.org/W1992384090","https://openalex.org/W2000052611","https://openalex.org/W2023093563","https://openalex.org/W2024094925","https://openalex.org/W2038651258","https://openalex.org/W2041587044","https://openalex.org/W2056451850","https://openalex.org/W2083188342","https://openalex.org/W2093547942","https://openalex.org/W2111404412","https://openalex.org/W2115472369","https://openalex.org/W2122217421","https://openalex.org/W2130590018","https://openalex.org/W2134673975","https://openalex.org/W2138541030","https://openalex.org/W2141050228","https://openalex.org/W2143793297","https://openalex.org/W2152106139","https://openalex.org/W2154276653","https://openalex.org/W2157078218","https://openalex.org/W2157804310","https://openalex.org/W2167710876","https://openalex.org/W2391633830","https://openalex.org/W2399941526","https://openalex.org/W2400117891","https://openalex.org/W2402597829","https://openalex.org/W2535751405","https://openalex.org/W2599989678","https://openalex.org/W2612675686","https://openalex.org/W2619874920","https://openalex.org/W2646522505","https://openalex.org/W2732665834","https://openalex.org/W2751144136","https://openalex.org/W2762155482","https://openalex.org/W2783169723","https://openalex.org/W2783422090","https://openalex.org/W2792015048","https://openalex.org/W2886864251","https://openalex.org/W2913153485","https://openalex.org/W3102342861","https://openalex.org/W4206342209","https://openalex.org/W4233759611","https://openalex.org/W4238308154","https://openalex.org/W4241366218","https://openalex.org/W4245149829","https://openalex.org/W6601135110"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2921504876","https://openalex.org/W2183730421","https://openalex.org/W1982580243","https://openalex.org/W2551868243","https://openalex.org/W2348153269","https://openalex.org/W4205613068","https://openalex.org/W3112956360","https://openalex.org/W2004781009","https://openalex.org/W4286284259","https://openalex.org/W52636735"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"the":[1,4,11,20,24,40,58,78,88,92,117,151,176,180,189,194,209,214],"integration":[2],"of":[3,19,60,91,97,119,128,188,196,213],"modern":[5],"industrial":[6],"control":[7,66,74],"systems":[8],"(ICS)":[9],"with":[10],"Internet":[12,25],"technology,":[13],"ICS":[14,46,166],"can":[15,64,174],"make":[16],"full":[17],"use":[18],"rich":[21],"resources":[22],"on":[23,150,168],"to":[26,39,56,101,146,161,207],"facilitate":[27],"remote":[28],"process":[29],"control.":[30],"However,":[31],"every":[32],"coin":[33],"has":[34,44],"two":[35],"sides.":[36],"More":[37],"exposure":[38],"outside":[41],"IT":[42],"world":[43],"made":[45],"an":[47,156],"attractive":[48],"target":[49],"for":[50],"hackers,":[51],"so":[52,122],"it":[53],"becomes":[54],"urgent":[55],"protect":[57],"security":[59],"ICS.":[61],"Skilled":[62],"attackers":[63],"penetrate":[65],"networks":[67],"and":[68,158,211],"then":[69],"manipulate":[70],"sensor":[71],"readings":[72],"or":[73],"signals":[75],"persistently":[76],"until":[77],"system":[79,93],"crashes,":[80],"while":[81],"still":[82],"keeping":[83],"themselves":[84],"undetected":[85],"by":[86],"following":[87],"expected":[89],"behavior":[90,120],"closely.":[94],"This":[95],"kind":[96,127],"attacks":[98,141,164],"are":[99],"referred":[100],"as":[102,107],"stealthy":[103,129,140,163,200,216],"attacks.":[104,130],"As":[105],"far":[106],"we":[108,134,154,203],"know,":[109],"many":[110],"existing":[111],"intrusion":[112],"detection":[113,218],"techniques":[114],"only":[115],"investigate":[116],"magnitudes":[118],"residuals,":[121],"they":[123],"cannot":[124],"detect":[125,162],"this":[126,132],"In":[131],"paper,":[133],"discover":[135],"that":[136],"residuals":[137,178,182],"generated":[138],"during":[139],"exhibit":[142],"significant":[143],"skewness":[144,170,190],"compared":[145],"attack-free":[147,181],"residuals.":[148],"Based":[149],"new":[152],"observation,":[153],"propose":[155],"effective":[157],"fast":[159],"technique":[160],"against":[165],"based":[167],"residual":[169],"analysis.":[171],"Skewness":[172],"coefficients":[173],"distinguish":[175],"counterfeited":[177],"from":[179],"effectively.":[183],"A":[184],"larger":[185],"absolute":[186],"value":[187],"coefficient":[191],"generally":[192],"indicates":[193],"occurrence":[195],"a":[197],"more":[198],"intense":[199],"attack.":[201],"Finally,":[202],"conduct":[204],"comprehensive":[205],"experiments":[206],"verify":[208],"effectiveness":[210],"efficiency":[212],"proposed":[215],"attack":[217],"approach.":[219]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-13T07:58:08.660418","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}